物质具有的能量越低越稳定为什么？如果是通过新键形成而生成该物质，则放出的能量就越多？ 高中化学中到底是物质能量越低越稳定还是能量越高越稳定？求详解...
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\u3010\u952e\u80fd\u3011
\u5916\u6587\u540d\u79f0\uff1aBond Energy
\u540d\u8bcd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u80fd\u91cf
\u540d\u8bcd\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u5316\u5b66
\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u53cd\u6620\u5206\u5b50\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027
\u542b\u4e49\uff1a
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\u952e\u80fd\u662f\u8868\u5f81\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u952e\u65ad\u88c2\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u5728101.3kPa\u548c298K\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c061mol\u6c14\u6001\u5206\u5b50AB\u65ad\u88c2\u6210\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u6001\u539f\u5b50\u6240\u5438\u6536\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53eb\u505aAB\u7684\u79bb\u89e3\u80fd(KJ\u00b7mol),\u5e38\u7528\u7b26\u53f7D(A-B)\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5373:AB(g)\u2500\u2192A(g)+ B(g)
\u5728\u591a\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u65ad\u88c2\u6c14\u6001\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u952e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53eb\u505a\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u952e\u7684\u79bb\u89e3\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
NH3(g)= NH2(g)+ H(g) D1 = 435kJ\u00b7mol
NH2(g)= NH(g)+ H(g) D2= 397kJ\u00b7mol
NH(g)= N(g)+ H(g) D3= 339kJ\u00b7mol
NH3\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684N-H\u952e\uff0c\u4f46\u5148\u540e\u62c6\u5f00\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u952e\u80fd(Bond Energy)\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u5728101.3KPa\u548c298K\u4e0b\u5c061mol\u6c14\u6001\u5206\u5b50\u62c6\u5f00\u6210\u6c14\u6001\u539f\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u952e\u6240\u9700\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u952e\u80fd\u7528E\u8868\u793a\u3002\u663e\u7136\u5bf9\u53cc\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u952e\u80fd\u7b49\u4e8e\u79bb\u89e3\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c298.15K\u65f6\uff0cH\u7684\u952e\u80fdE(H-H)=D(H-H)=436kJ\u00b7mol;\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u952e\u80fd\u548c\u79bb\u89e3\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982NH\u5206\u5b50\u4e2dN-H\u952e\u7684\u952e\u80fd\u5e94\u662f\u4e09\u4e2aN-H\u952e\u79bb\u89e3\u80fd\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c:
E(N-H)=(D1+D2+D3)/3=1171/3=391kJ\u00b7mol
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不是的，取决于化学键的大小！一切源于最低能量！
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