高中英语动名词的用法？ 高一英语动名词
\u9ad8\u4e00\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u52a8\u540d\u8bcdBCD\u7b2c3\u4e2a\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7528be read
\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8003\u5bdf\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5worth\u4e3e\u4f8b
1\uff0e\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08\u7269\uff09+be +worth + \u540d\u8bcd\u3002
Hawaii is a beautiful place for travelling and worth a visit. \u590f\u5a01\u5937\u662f\u4e2a\u65c5\u6e38\u80dc\u5730\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u6e38\u3002
The new bike is worth 350 yuan \u3002\u8fd9\u8f86\u65b0\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u503c350\u5143\u3002
2\uff0e\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08\u4eba\uff09+ be +worth + (\u8868\u793a\u91d1\u94b1\u6216\u8d22\u4ea7)\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u8868\u793a\u201c\u62e5\u6709\u2026\u2026\u8d22\u4ea7\u201d\u3002
He is worth several million dollars .\u4ed6\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002
How much is Mr. Green worth ?\u683c\u6797\u5148\u751f\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002
3\uff0e\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08\u7269\uff09+ be + worth +\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
The book is worth reading .\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8bfb\u3002
The car isn't worth repairing.\u8fd9\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u4fee\u4e86\u3002
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u540d\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u6709\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u7684\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u53e5\uff09\u6216\u5177\u6709\u53ca\u7269\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u8ff0\u4f8b\u53e5\uff09\u3002
The broadcast programme is worth listening to .\u8fd9\u6761\u5e7f\u64ad\u8282\u76ee\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u542c\u3002
The picture is worth taking good care of .\u90a3\u5e45\u753b\u503c\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u5148\u884c\u8bcdit \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
It is worth repairing the TV set. \u8fd9\u53f0\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u503c\u4fee\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
\uff083\uff09worth\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528well\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528very\u3002
The scheme is well worth a try .\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u6b21\u3002
4\uff0eWorth one's while "\u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u53e5\u9996\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
\uff081\uff09 It is worth (one's) while + doing sth.\u503c\u5f97\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
It is worth out while discussing the question again .\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
\uff082\uff09 It is worth (one's)while +to do sth. =To do sth .is worth(one's)while.\u503c\u5f97\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
It would be well worth your while to come to the meeting. \u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u5bf9\u4f60\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u7684
1,\u9009D\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6392\u9664\u6cd5\uff0cA,C\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800cB\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u7684being\u4e0esure\u4e0d\u60f3\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662fsurely\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u4f24\u5bb3\u201d\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u4e5f\u8bb2\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9009D\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u53e5\u5b50\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u88ab\u4f24\u5bb3\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u53c8\u4e0d\u5b9a\u65f6to\u5728sure\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u7528had\u5462\uff1f
2\uff0c\u9009B\u3002\u201cbeing able to see him\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u4f1a\u6216\u77ac\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u3002miss\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684B
3\uff0c\u9009C\u3002\u6709\u53e5\u578b\uff1asuggest that sb (should) do sth.\u5176\u4e2dshould\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u636e\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u9664D\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u53e5\u578b\uff1aadvise ab to do sth.\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528suggest\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3advise\u3002\u636e\u6b64\u6392\u9664A\u3002suggest\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9009C
4\uff0c\u9009D\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u5e94\u8be5\u662fbe worth doing;be worthy to be done; be worthy of being done.
时态/语态 主动 被动
一般式 writing being written
完成式 having written having been written 6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语
1）作主语。例如：
Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。
2）作宾语
a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：
admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider认为 delay 耽误
deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象
finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice 训练
recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resume 继续 resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议
face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续
例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：
admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to
stick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be proud of
be busy can\'t help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of
burst out keep on insist on count on set about
put off be good at take up give up be successful in
3）作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如：
Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。
比较：She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.
4）作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如：
a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台
a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池
有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如：
boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点
a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉机 6.2 worth 的用法
worth, worthy, worthwhile都是形容词，意为\"值得\"。
1. worth： be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示\"…… 值得……\"
常见的有It ’s worth while to do./ It ’s worth（someone’s）while doing
be worth doing sth. \"……某事值得被做\"
The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这问题不值得反复讨论。
2. worthy：be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示\"……值得……\"
be worthy to be done \"某事值得被做\"
The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.
3. worthwhile：be worthwhile to do sth \"值得做某事\"
It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。
典型例题
It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.
A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth while
答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worthwhile to do sth.。选C。 6.3 动名词不定式、分词练习
1.I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.
a. to start b. to have started c. to be starting d. to have been starting
2.I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.
a. discuss b. discussing c. having discussed d. to have discussed
3.Don’t let me catch you ______.
a. do that again b. to do that again c. doing that again d. done that again
4.There are many kinds of metals ______.
a.each has its special properties b. one has its special properties
b. each having its special properties d. having its special properties
5.It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting ______.
a. for paying b. to be paid c. to be paying d. to have paid
6._______ trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair.
a. Then rather cause b. Rather causing
c. Rather than cause d. Rather than caused
7. The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.
a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that
8.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined ______ high levels of self-confidence.
a. possess b. have possessed c. to possess d. possessing
9.The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.
a. too busy b. enough busy c. busy too d. busy enough
10.“What did you do in the garden?”
“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”
a. to repair b. repaired c. repairing d. repairs
11.We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house.
a. to see b. see c. seeing d. seen
12.Induction means ______ a general conclusion from special facts.
a. to come to b. to coming c. coming to d. came
13.I’m not going to ask the teacher why he gave me that grade; I intend _______.
a. to let rest the matter b. the matter to be let resting
c. letting the matter to rest d. to let the matter rest
14.I have tried _______ worrying about it.
a. to stop consciously b. to consciously stop
c. to conscious stopping d. to stopping consciously
15.“Do you want to give a talk on that subject?”
“I prefer ______ .”
a. not want b. not wanting c. to not giving d. not to
16.I _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.
a. cannot but admit b. cannot help but to admit
c. cannot but admitting d. cannot help but admitting
17.Since she is angry, we ______.
a. had better leaving her alone b. should leave her alone
c. might as well leave her alone d. had rather leave her alone
18.I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.
a. to smoke…smoking b. smoking…to smoke
c. to smoke…to smoke d. smoking…smoking
19.You should remember ______ from the point when you are writing a composition.
a. don’t wander b. not to wander c. no wandering d. not wander
其实动名词的用法就两种,表示动作正在进行,和表示主动,
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绛旓細渚嬪锛孒e asked me to do the work with him.鍦ㄦ劅瀹樺姩璇峟eel锛宧ear锛宭isten銆to锛宭ook銆at锛宯otice锛宻ee锛寃atch have锛宮ake锛宭et绛夎瘝鍚庣殑琛ヨ冻璇紝涓嶅畾寮忎笉甯o锛庝絾鏄繖浜涘彞瀛愬鏋滃彉鎴愯鍔ㄧ粨鏋勬椂锛屽氨蹇呴』甯o锛庝緥濡傦紝I often hear him sing the song.He is often heard to sing the song.鍔ㄥ悕璇涓...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇敤娉姣旇緝 鍔ㄨ瘝鐨-ing褰㈠紡鍖呮嫭鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜屽姩鍚嶈瘝涓ょ褰㈠紡銆備粬浠殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘濡備笅锛氫粠涓婅〃鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛氬姩璇嶇殑-ing褰㈠紡濡傛灉浣滃彞瀛愮殑涓昏鎴栬呭璇椂锛屽簲璇ユ槸鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅舰寮忥紱濡傛灉浣滆ˉ璇垨鑰呯姸璇椂锛屽簲璇ユ槸鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝褰㈠紡銆傞偅涔堜綔琛ㄨ鎴栬呭畾璇殑鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅拰鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍙堣鎬庢牱鍖哄垎鍛紵I锛庡姩鍚嶈瘝涓庣幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶄綔琛ㄨ鏃...
绛旓細5锛庡惁瀹氬紡锛歯ot + 鍔ㄥ悕璇 I regret not following his advice. 鎴戝悗鎮旀病鍚粬鐨勫姖鍛娿6锛庡鍚堢粨鏋勶細鐗╀富浠ｈ瘝锛堟垨鍚嶈瘝鎵鏈夋牸锛+ 鍔ㄥ悕璇 He suggested our trying it once again. 浠栧缓璁垜浠啀璇曚竴娆°侶is not knowing English troubled him a lot.浠栦笉鎳鑻辫缁欎粬甯︽潵璁稿楹荤儲銆鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘锛氾紙...
