英语中过去时的情态动词句型公式？ 包含情态动词的过去时态的句子英语要带翻译的

\u8bf7\u6559\u82f1\u8bed\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5.

\u672a\u5fc5\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982may\u7684pp\u662fmight\uff0c
might\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027
\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5c31\u662fcan\uff0c
could\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e86\u3002
\u4f60\u80fd\u8bf4\u201cCould
u
please
pass
it
to
me?\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c
could\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e48\uff1fAbsolutely
not~!
\u6240\u4ee5\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u3002\u968f\u4fbf\u627e\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u7ffb\u7ffb\u5427\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002

\u5305\u542b\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u82f1\u8bed\u8981\u5e26\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684
He couldn't make it to arrive yesterday\uff0cbecause his dad was ill and he needed to look after him.
\u4ed6\u6628\u5929\u6ca1\u80fd\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7238\u7238\u75c5\u4e86\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u7167\u987e\u4ed6\u3002

原形过去式词意同意词组cancould能够be able tomaymight可以，也许 mustmust (had to)必须has/have tohave tohad to必须，不得不musthad betterhad better最好可以是实义动词和情态动词，主要用于否定，疑问词句中，在肯定句中是实义动词needneeded需要daredared敢于shallshould应该ought towillwould愿意 ought toought to应该should canbe able tomanage to过去的能力,肯定句*could, 泛指一般能力was/were able to managed to过去的能力,否定句couldwas/were able tomanaged to现在的能力canam/are/is able tomanage to将来的能力canwill/shall be able towill manage to 1． 表示可能，可用may, might, can, could. may/might表示可能，往往可交替使用，无时间上的差异，既可以表示现在的可能，也可表示将来的可能。might的肯定性比may小，所以婉转。 在疑问句当中，用can而不用may。 *用may not表示‘不可能’，重音落在may上；如果落在not上，意思变为‘不许可’。所以书面上表示不可能常用can’t. *用can表示可能，较多用于否定句和疑问句，而could不受限。 *肯定句当中，两者有微小的差别，can表示的是‘逻辑上的可能性’，may表示‘事实上的可能性’。e.g. The road can be blocked. = It is possible for the road to be blocked. The road can be blocked. = It is possible for the road is blocked. *表示过去的可能，可用‘may/might+不定式完成体或不定式完成进行体’。也可用‘can/could+不定式完成体’e.g. He may/might have been hurt. We may/might all have been indulging in an illusion.*用‘might/could+不定式完成体’有时表示本来可能发生但没有发生，或本来可能完成却没有完成的动作。e.g. You might have killed yourself. 你本来可能送命的。 I could have reported you. 我本可以告发你。 你本可以在上星期完成工作。 我本可以通过考试的，但我失败了。 1． 表示许可，可用can, could, may, might。四者都不存在时间差异。表示不许，可用may not或cannot。且may not可指根据一般规定的不许可。*要注意的是，may not表示不许可的过去形式不是might not, 若要表示过去的不许可，通常用did not allow/permit to do2． 表示义务，必然。用should, ought to, must。*should/ought to + 不定式完成体 可表示本来应该做某事，却没有做或者本来不该做某事却做了。e.g. You should/ ought to have asked my permission first..You shouldn’t/ oughtn’t to have been resting at that time of day.你本应该在十点以前回来。你本不应该继续吸烟。*在表示将来的‘必须’，常用will/shall have to。过去的则用had to。must有两个否定形式：1. mustn’t,表示不许，禁止，相当于be not to。2. needn’t,表示不必，相当于动词形式的don’t need to, don’t have to, haven’t got to.*must+不定式完成体，表示推测。但它的推测的否定，只能用could not + 不定式完成体e.g. He must have gone to England.他一定已经去英国了。 He couldn’t have gone to England.他一定还没去英国。1． dare通常只用于否定陈述句或疑问句。dare作为情态动词无过去式，但他既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。dare的否定形式，daren’t. 作为动词，dare也通常用于否定句或疑问句，随后的不定式可带to也可不带，但有过去时，dared.2． Didn’t need to与needn’t have + -ed的含义有区别。e.g. I didn’t need to go to the station.I needn’t have gone to the station.两句都表示过去某时，‘我不必到车站’，前一句表示因为没有必要而不曾前往，后一句则表示本无必要却在过去某时去了车站。

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