现在完成时 现在完成时的结构
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u662falready\u3001yet\u3001before\u3001just\u3002
\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u6784\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd-ed\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdhave\u8868\u793a\u201c\u65f6\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u5c06\u6765\uff1b\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6765\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u6001\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\u5b83\u7684\u6784\u6210\u662f\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd(have/has) +\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\uff08have/has done\uff09
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+have/has+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff08p.p\uff09
1\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+have/has+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd(p.p)\uff08V-ed\uff09+\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\uff09.
2\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+have not/has not+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff08p.p\uff09\uff08V-ed\uff09+\u5bbe\u8bed.
3\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aHave/Has+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff08p.p)\uff08V-ed\uff09+\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\uff09?
\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\uff1aYes,I/they/we/you have.\u6216Yes,she/he/\u4eba\u540d has.
\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\uff1aNo,I/they/we/you haven't.\u6216No\uff0cshe/he/\u4eba\u540d hasn't.
4\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd+\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff08have/has+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6\uff09
一、用since和for填空：
1. ______ two years 2._______ two years ago 3. _______ last month
4.______ 1999
5._______ yesterday 6. _______ 4 o’clock 7. ______ 4 hours 8._______ an
hour ago
9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left
here
12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
二、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空：
A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?
B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.
A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?
B: He _____________ there for three days.
A: When will he come back , do you know?
B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.
A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?
B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.
A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?
B: He _____________ there only once.
三、句型转换：
1. He has already gone home.
He ______ _______ home _______. (否定句)________ he _______ home _________?
(疑问句)
2. He has lunch at home.
He ______ ______ lunch at home. (否定句) ________ he _______ lunch at home?
(疑问句)
3. He has been there twice._______ _______ _____ _______ he been there?
(划线提问)
4. I have had lunch at school. _______ _______ you _________ lunch.
(划线提问)
四、用过去时或现在完成时填空：
1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ?” “Yes.”
“When ________ you __________ (have) it?” “I ____________ (have) it at
12:00.”
2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”
“Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”
3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”
4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.”
5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.
6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.
7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.
8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.
9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.
10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke?
11. “____________ you _____________ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I __________
.”
“Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it?” “ I ___________ (buy) it in a
bookstore.”
“When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it?” “ Yesterday.”
五、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词：
①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.
→be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there
1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.
He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.
2) I moved to the USA last year.
I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.
3) I went home yesterday.
I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.
4) They came here last week.
They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.
②come/go back, return →be back come/go out →be out
1) He came out two years ago.
He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.
2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.
We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.
③become →be
1) I became a teacher in 2000.
I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.
2) The river became dirty last year.
The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.
④close →be closed open →be open
1) The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.
2) The door opened at six in the morning.
The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
⑤get up →be up；die →be dead；leave sw. →be away from sw.
fall asleep/get tot sleep →be asleep；finish/end →be over；
marry →be married；
1) I got up two hours ago.
I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.
2) He left Fuzhou just now.
He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.
3) My grandpa died in 2002.
My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.
4) The meeting finished at six.
The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
5) I got to sleep two hours ago.
I ________ _________ _________ since _________ _________.
6) They married in 1990.
They ________ _________ __________since _________.
⑥start/begin to do sth. →do sth. ；begin →be on
1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.
I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
2) The film began two minutes ago.
The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦borrow →keep；lose →not have ；buy →have ；put on →wear
catch/get a cold →have a cold；get to know →know
1) They borrowed it last week.
They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.
2) I bought a pen two hours ago.
I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.
3) I got to know him last year. I _______ _______ him since __________
__________.
4) I put on my glasses three years ago.
I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.
⑧have/has gone to →have been in
He has gone to Beijing.
He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.
⑨join the league/the Party/the army
→be a league/a Party member/a soldier
→be a member of the league/the Party
→be in the league/the Party/the army
1) He joined the league in 2002.
He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.
He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two
years.
He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.
2) My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.
My brother __________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two
years.
划线提问
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?
2) My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?
3) He left here yesterday.
_________ ________ he _________ __________?
4) They bought a book two hours ago.
__________ ___________ they __________ a book
什么是现在完成时？
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃琛ㄧず涓ょ鍚箟锛1 寮鸿皟鍦ㄨ繃鍘讳笉纭畾鐨勬椂闂村彂鐢熷苟瀹屾垚鐨勫姩浣滃鐜板湪閫犳垚鐨勫奖鍝嶆垨鍚庢灉銆傚锛欼 have already finished my homework.鎴戝凡缁忓仛瀹屼簡浣滀笟銆2 琛ㄧず浠庤繃鍘诲紑濮嬬殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬佷竴鐩存寔缁嚦浠婏紝涓旀湁鍙兘缁х画鎸佺画涓嬪幓銆傚锛欻e has lived in this city for two years.浠栧湪杩欎釜鍩庡競宸茬粡浣忎簡涓ゅ勾浜...
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绛旓細1銆佽〃绀鸿繃鍘绘墍鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨浜嬫儏瀵圭幇鍦ㄧ殑褰卞搷鎴栦骇鐢熺殑缁撴灉锛岀潃鐪肩偣鍦ㄧ幇鍦ㄣ鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃鏃跺父涓庝笉纭畾鐨勮繃鍘绘椂闂寸姸璇繛鐢紝琛ㄧず鈥滃凡鍙戠敓鈥濇垨鈥滄湭鍙戠敓鈥濄傚锛歽et锛宩ust锛宐efore锛宺ecently锛宱nce锛宭ately锛宱f late绛夛紱涔熷悓琛ㄧず棰戝害鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇繛鐢紝濡傦細often锛宔ver锛宯ever锛宻ometimes锛宼wice锛宱n several occasions...
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃琛ㄧず杩囧幓鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滃鐜板湪閫犳垚鐨勫奖鍝嶆垨缁撴灉鎴栬〃绀鸿繃鍘荤殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬佹寔缁埌鐜板湪銆傚畠鐨勫熀鏈瀯鎴愭槸锛氫富璇+have/has +鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶃 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 鍏蜂綋鐢ㄦ硶锛氳〃绀哄姩浣滃彂鐢熷湪杩囧幓鐨勫姩浣滃鐜板湪閫犳垚鐨勫奖鍝嶆垨鑰呯粨鏋滐紝鑰岃繖绉嶅奖鍝嶆垨鑰呯粨鏋滃線寰鏄璇濅汉鐨.鍏磋叮鎵鍦ㄣ傚父鐢ㄧ殑鐘惰鏈塧lready, yet, not? yet...
