新目标英语九年级上所有要教的 语法 知识点（不用讲解，我只要个目录就行了） 要求语法全面一点 急需九年级新目标英语【人教版】第一单元语法及短语，详细的知识...
\u8dea\u6c42\u65b0\u76ee\u6807\u82f1\u8bed\u521d\u4e09\u5168\u518c\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u91cd\u70b9\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1f\uff1f\u5475\u5475 \u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9 \u795d\u697c\u4e3b\u8fdb\u6b65\u54c8 \u8bb0\u5f97\u91c7\u7eb3O(\u2229_\u2229)O\u54c8\uff01
\u4e5d\u5e74\u7ea7\u82f1\u8bed\u590d\u4e60---\u8bed\u6cd5\u8bb2\u89e3\uff081-7\u5355\u5143\uff09
Unit1
By\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a 1.\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u65c1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9760\u8fd1\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. \u6709\u7684\u5728\u5927\u6811\u4e0b\u5531\u6b4c\u8df3\u821e\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5728\u6e56\u8fb9\u753b\u753b\u513f\u3002 2.\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u8fdf\u4e8e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5230\u2026\u2026\u65f6\u4e3a\u6b62\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a Your son will be all right by supper time. \u4f60\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5728\u665a\u996d\u524d\u4f1a\u597d\u7684\u3002 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? \u5230\u4e0a\u4e2a\u5b66\u671f\u672b\u4f60\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u9996\u82f1\u8bed\u6b4c\u66f2\uff1f 3.\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u9760\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7528\u201d\u3001\u201c\u51ed\u501f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e58\u5750\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
\u7334\u5b50\u7528\u5c3e\u5df4\u540a\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\u54c8\u54c8\u5927\u7b11\u3002 The boy\u2019s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u611f\u6fc0\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u6559\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u600e\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u94c1\u8def\u7535\u62a5\u6765\u4f20\u8fbe\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 4.\u8868\u793a\u201c\u9010\u4e2a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9010\u6279\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5982\uff1a One by one they went past the table in the dark.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f97\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u5f20\u684c\u5b50\u30025.\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6839\u636e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6309\u7167\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5982\uff1aWhat time is it by your watch? \u4f60\u7684\u8868\u51e0\u70b9\u4e86? 6.\u548ctake , hold\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u63a5\u89e6\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\uff1a I took him by the hand. \u6211\u62c9\u4f4f\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u624b\u3002 7.\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5e38\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u88ab\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7531\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a English is spoken by many people. \u82f1\u8bed\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u3002\uff08\u5373\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u201d\uff09 8.\u7ec4\u6210\u5176\u5b83\u77ed\u8bed\u3002 1) by the way : \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u201d\u3001\u201c\u987a\u4fbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c\u5e38\u505a\u63d2\u5165\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a By the way , where\u2019s Li Ping , do you know?
\u987a\u4fbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u674e\u5e73\u5728\u54ea\u513f\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f 2) by oneself : \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5355\u72ec\u201d\u3001\u201c\u81ea\u884c\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a I can\u2019t leave her by herself. \u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5979\u5355\u72ec\u7559\u4e0b\u3002 3) by and by : \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ee5\u540e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0d\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a But by and by , more and more people began to study English. \u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u4e86\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0\u52a8\u540d\u8bcddoing\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u5b9a\u8bed\u7b49\u30021\uff09\u2605\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u5e38\u8003\uff09
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.\u5357\u65b9\u4e0e\u5317\u65b9\u5f00\u6218\u4e86\u30022\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bedWould you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
\u8bf7\u95ee\u4f60\u4ecb\u610f\u8c03\u5c0f\u4e00\u70b9\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u7684\u97f3\u91cf\u5417\uff1f3\uff09\u4f5c\u8868\u8bedBabysister\u2019s job is washing\uff0ccooking and taking care of the children\u3002\u4fdd\u59c6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u6d17\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4f5c\u996d\u548c\u7167\u770b\u5b69\u5b50\u3002
Unit2
used to \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1aused\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0cto\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002
\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u662fdidn\u2019t use to\u2026.
When I was a child, I didn\u2019t use to like apples.\u5f53\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u82f9\u679c.
\u7591\u95ee\u5f62\u5f0f\u662fDid you use to\u2026?Where did you use to live before you came here?\u5f53\u4f60\u6765\u8fd9\u513f\u4e4b\u524d\u4f60\u4f4f\u54ea\u513f\uff1f
\uff082\uff09\u542b\u6709used to \u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e0d\u8981usedn\u2019t + \u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u7528didn\u2019t \uff0b \u4e3b\u8bed\u3002He used to smoke, didn\u2019t he?\u3000 \u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38\u5438\u70df\uff0c\u662f\u5417\uff1fYes, he did./ No, he didn\u2019t. \u3000\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5438\u3002/ \u4e0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5438\u3002
\uff083\uff09used to \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u3002I am used to the weather here. \u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u4e86\u3002He is used to hard work. \u4ed6\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\uff084\uff09used to \u53ef\u4ee5\u548cbe, have \u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u72b6\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u63cf\u5199\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002 I used to be a waiter, but now I\u2019m a taxi-driver.\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u662f\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u3002
\u2605 \u672c\u5355\u5143\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd0\u7528used to \u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5c5e\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002Mario used to be short.\u3000\u9a6c\u529b\u5965\u8fc7\u53bb\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u77ee\u3002Amy used to be outgoing.\u3000\u7231\u7c73\u8fc7\u53bb\u6027\u683c\u5916\u5411\u3002Tina used to have long and straight hair.\u8482\u5a1c\u8fc7\u53bb\u6709\u4e00\u5934\u76f4\u7684\u957f\u5934\u53d1\u3002He used to wear black shoes. \u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u7a7f\u9ed1\u978b\u3002
Unit3
\u672c\u5355\u5143\u91cd\u70b9\u8bb2\u5230\u4e86\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7531\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u52a0\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u3002\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u6709\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\uff1a \u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u548c\u52a8\u8bcdinvite\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5217\u8868\u8bf4\u660e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\uff1a
\u4e8c\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u662f\u7531be\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0cbe\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u5168\u53e5\u5c31\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u6001\uff0cbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e3b\uff0bam / is / are \uff08not\uff09\uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e3b\uff0bwas / were \uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684was / were born \u751f\u4e8e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001.\u3000\u3000born\u662f\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff08bear\uff09\u3000\u3000\uff0dWhen were you born ? \uff0dI was born in 1989. \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4e3a: \u4e3b\u8bed\uff0bis / am / are + being \uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4e3a: \u4e3b\u8bed\uff0bhave / has \uff0bbeen \uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001: \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0bbe\uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001: \u4e3b\u8bed\uff0bwill \uff0bbe \uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001: \u4e3b\u8bed\uff0bwould / should + be \uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001: \u4e3b\u8bed\uff0bwas / were + being \uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001: \u4e3b\u8bed\uff0bhad + been +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u4e09\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528by\uff0b\u52a8\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u8005\u77ed\u8bed Football is played widely all over the world. \u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u8e22\u8db3\u7403\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5e94\u7528by\u77ed\u8bed\u3002The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. \u6628\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u8fd9\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u906d\u5230\u62a2\u52ab\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u4f5c\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bf4\u660e\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u53e5\u578bIt is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.
\u636e\u62a5\u9053\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u7ea6\u4e8c\u5341\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6d41\u611f\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u628a\u539f\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u52a8\u8bcd\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373be+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u653e\u5728by\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002\u3000\u3000\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u8868:
\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
They make trains in Zhuzhou\uff0e They use this key for locking the classroom door\uff0eMany people speak English\uff0eHe wrote a letter\uff0eThey are building a road\uff0eTrains are made in Zhuzhou\uff0eThis key is used for locking the classroom door(by them)\uff0eEnglish is spoken by many people\uff0eA letter was written by him\uff0eA road is being built (by them)\uff0e
Unit4
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u529d\u544a\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u613f\u671b\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u7a7a\u60f3\u5c31\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u548c\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u865a\u62df\uff08\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
\u8bf7\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
\uff081\uff09If it is sunny tomorrow , we\u2019ll go to the zoo.
\u5982\u679c\u660e\u5929\u5929\u6c14\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u53bb\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u5929\u6c14\u597d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u865a\u62df\u3001\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u3002\u5728\u672c\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u201c\u4e3b\u5c06\u4ece\u73b0\u3002\u201d
\uff082\uff09If I were you , I would go at once.
\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6211\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u8d70\u3002\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u662f\u4f60\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4f60\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u6761\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u8868\u793a\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002
\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528 \u201cshould/would/could/ might +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002
1.If I had time, I would go for a walk.
2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.
3.If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.
\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b92. He doesn\u2019t know if he should bring a present.
\u6b64\u5904if\u8868\u793a\u201c\u662f\u5426\u201d\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002Should\u6b64\u5904\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
E.g.1. I don\u2019t know if I should go to the party.
2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan .
\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b93.If I were you , I\u2019d wear a shirt and tie.
if \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u65f6\uff0cbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u80fd\u7528were\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528was\u3002
E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you .
\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b94. I don\u2019t have a present. What if everyone else brings a present?
What if\u2026 \u201c\u5982\u679c\u2026\u2026\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u201d\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e what would happen if\u2026
E.g. What shall I do if it snows?
\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b95.Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble.
Trouble \u9ebb\u70e6\u4e8b ,\u540d\u8bcd
\u5e38\u7528\u642d\u914d \uff1aget (sb)into trouble get out of trouble what\u2019s the trouble
\u201cif\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u3002
Unit5
It must be--- (\u80af\u5b9a\u662f,100%)
It might/could be\u2026 (\u6709\u53ef\u80fd,20-80%)
It can\u2019t be\u2026 (\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f,0%)
\u7a0b\u5ea6\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u7591\u95ee\u53e5
must\u2605 \u2605 \u2605 \u2605\u221a
may\u2605 \u2605 \u2605\u221a\u221a
might
/could\u2605 \u2605\u221a
\u221a
\u221a
\u221a
can\u2019t
can\u2605\u221a
\u221a
1. --- Whose book is this?
--- It must be Mary\u2019s. (\u80af\u5b9a; \u4e00\u5b9a)
It must belong to Mary.
2. --- Whose French book is this?
--- It could be Ali\u2019s. She studies French. (\u53ef\u80fd)
3. The hair band might belong to Linda.
might be Linda\u2019s. (\u53ef\u80fd)
4. The T-shirt can\u2019t be John\u2019s. (\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd)
It\u2019s much too small for him.
\u7ec3\u4e60\uff1a1. --- Whose pen is this?
--- It ____ Liu Mei because I saw her use it the other day.
A. can\u2019t be B. might be C. must belong to
2. That\u2019s a piece of good news. They ___ glad to hear that.
A. can be B. might be C. must be D. can\u2019t be
3. Mary ______ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.
A. mustn\u2019t B. shouldn\u2019t C. can\u2019t D. may not
Unit6
\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
1. who \u6307\u4eba,\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed (\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u7701\u7565\uff09
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom\u6307\u4eba,\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed (\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u7701\u7565,\u5982\u4ecb\u8bcd\u63d0\u524d\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
3. which \u6307\u7269\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed (\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u7701\u7565, \u5982\u4ecb\u8bcd\u63d0\u524d\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder \uff08which\uff09 he is using is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that \u6307\u4eba/\u7269\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed (\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u7701\u7565\uff09
A plane is a machine. It can fly.\u2192A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. \u2192He is the man (that) I told you about.
The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
\u2193
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very famous in the world.
who
whom
that
The dress is new. She is wearing it.
\u2193
The dress that she is wearing is new.
which
Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
\u2193
He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.
who
whom
Ø
This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
\u2193
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
Ø
\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u8981\u70b9\uff1a
1 \u7531\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e0e\u4ece\u53e5\u95f4\u65e2\u8d77\u5230\u8054\u7cfb\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c \u8981\u6b63\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u8fd8\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u7b49\u3002
2 \u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53ef\u7528who\uff08\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\uff0cthat\uff08\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\uff0cwhom\uff08\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\uff0cwhose\uff08\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff09
3 \u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u6307\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53ef\u7528that\uff08\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\uff0cwhich\uff08\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
4 \u518d\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u957f\u53ef\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\u3002\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u53ea\u7528whom\uff0c\u6307\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u53ea\u7528which\u3002
5 \u5728\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u7528who\uff0c\u6307\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u7528which\u3002
1\uff0e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2dthat\u4e0ewho\u3001which\u7684\u533a\u522b
2\uff0e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u7684\u7701\u7565
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
1. The first job ________I found was to be a cleaner.
A. where B. why C. which D. that
\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u6307\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u524d\u6709\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdthat\u3002\u6545\u672c\u9898\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u662fD\u3002
2. I don\u2019t think history is as interesting as English.\uff08\u6539\u4e3a\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\uff09
I think history is ___________ interesting _________ English.
\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1aless; than\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u5982\u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u8da3\u201d\u3002
3. The woman who is wearing the hat is my mother.\uff08\u6539\u4e3a\u540c\u4e49\u53e5\uff09
The woman ________ the hat is my mother.
\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u8bfb\u9898\u540e\u53ef\u77e5\uff1a\u4e0a\u53e5\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u6234\u5e3d\u5b50\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5987\u5973\u65ed\u6211\u7684\u5988\u5988\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0b\u53e5\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u7a7a\u683c\u5904\u5e94\u586b\u201c\u6234\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u662fin\u3002
\u9009\u62e9\u586b\u7a7a
1. The poor boy ________ lost both his parents last year is called Mike\uff0e
A\uff0ewhich B\uff0ewhat C\uff0ewho D\uff0e\uff0f
2. The bridge ________ has been there for nearly fifty years still looks nice\uff0e
A\uff0ewhich B\uff0ewhat C\uff0e\uff0f D\uff0ewho
3. I\u2019m one of the students _______well in English in my class\uff0e
A\uff0ewho does B\uff0ewho do C\uff0ewhich does D\uff0ewho did
4. Is this factory ________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A\uff0ethat B\uff0ewhere C\uff0ewhich D\uff0ethe one
5. All______ they have done is good for us\uff0e
A\uff0ewhat B\uff0ewhich C\uff0ewhy D\uff0ethat
Unit7
\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u613f\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u5b50
a. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
b. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
c. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
d. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aa. I hope to b. I\u2019d like to c. I\u2019d love to d. I want to
She would like to go to New York. \uff08\u5bf9\u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u95ee\uff09
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aWhere would she like to go?
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1awhere\u5728\u672c\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e3a\u526f\u8bcd\uff0cgo\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u52a0to\uff0c\u800cWhich city would she like to go to? \u4e2dwhich\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e5d\u5e74\u7ea7\u82f1\u8bed\u590d\u4e60---\u8bed\u6cd5\u8bb2\u89e3(Units8-15)
Unit8
1\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5c0f\u7ed3
\u5e38\u89c1\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a
1.\u52a8\u8bcd+\u526f\u8bcd \u5982\uff1agive up \u653e\u5f03 turn off \u5173\u6389 stay up \u71ac\u591c
\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u65f6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5176\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u65e2\u53ef\u63d2\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u653e \u5728\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u3002
2. \u52a8\u8bcd+\u4ecb\u8bcd \u5982\uff1alisten of \u542c look at \u770b belong to \u5c5e\u4e8e
\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
3. \u52a8\u8bcd+\u526f\u8bcd+\u4ecb\u8bcd \u5982\uff1acome up with \u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u60f3\u51fa run out of \u7528\u5b8c\uff0c\u8017\u5c3d
4. \u52a8\u8bcd+\u540d\u8bcd(\u4ecb\u8bcd) \u5982\uff1atake part in\u53c2\u52a0 catch hold of \u6293\u4f4f
2\u3001\u5012\u88c5\u53e5
not only \u2026 but (also) \u2026 \u4e0d\u4f46\u2026 \u800c\u4e14\u2026 \u7528\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u6210\u5206
(1)\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ee5 not only \u2026but (also)\u2026 \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5f80\u5f80\u5f15\u8d77\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002
\u56e0\u6b64 \u2474Not only do I feel good but (also)\u2026. \u662f\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u8bf4\u5f97\u8981
\u628a\u524d\u9762\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u662f\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u524d\u9762\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u2460Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. \u6211\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u800c\u4e14\u505a\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u3002
\u2475Not only\u2026but (also)\u2026 \u63a5\u4e24\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u968f\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219 \u5982\uff1a
\u2460Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. \u4e0d\u4ec5\u8389\u8389\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\u732b\u3002
\u2461Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. \u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f60\u800c\u4e14\u8389\u8389\u559c\u6b22\u732b\u3002
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\uff1a
Neither\u2026 nor\u2026\u5373\u4e0d\u2026\u4e5f\u4e0d\u2026 (\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d)
Neither you nor I like him. \u6211\u548c\u4f60\u90fd\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u3002
Either\u2026 or\u2026 \u4e0d\u662f\u2026\u5c31\u662f\u2026 (\u4e24\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a)
Either Lily or you are a student.
Not only \u2026but (also)\u2026
There be
\u3010\u70b9\u51fb\u539f\u6587\u3011 -How do you study \u2026? \u4f60\u600e\u6837\u5b66\u4e60\u2026\u2026\uff1f
-By doing \u2026 \u901a\u8fc7\u505a\u2026\u2026\uff08P3\uff09
\u3010\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u8003\u3011-_________ do you study English?
-By listening to tapes. (2006\u798f\u5efa\u5b81\u5fb7)
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
\u3010\u771f\u9898\u89e3\u8bfb\u3011A\u3002\u56db\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u90fd\u662f\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u600e\u6837\u201d\u3001\u201c\u54ea\u91cc\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7b54\u8bed\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u542c\u78c1\u5e26\uff08\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\uff09\u201d\u53ef\u77e5\u95ee\u53e5\u662f\u201c\u4f60\u600e\u6837\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\uff1f\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6545\u9009A\u3002
\u3010\u70b9\u51fb\u539f\u6587\u3011 get/ be excited about \u2026 \u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u611f\u5230\u6fc0\u52a8\uff08P4\uff09
\u3010\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u8003\u3011Millions of people are crazy about the World Cup these days. (2006\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u8bfe\u6539\u533a)
A. satisfied with B. wildly excited about
C. annoyed with D. worried about
\u3010\u771f\u9898\u89e3\u8bfb\u3011B\u3002\u56db\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0ebe\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u6ee1\u610f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u52a8\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u82e6\u607c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5bf9\u2026..\u62c5\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9898\u610f\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5929\u6210\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u676f\u800c\u75af\u72c2\u201d\u53ef\u9009\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aB\u3002
\u3010\u70b9\u51fb\u539f\u6587\u3011 practice doing \u2026 \u7ec3\u4e60\u505a\u2026\u2026\uff08P5\uff09
\u3010\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u8003\u3011-My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?
-That\u2019s easy. Practise _________ it as much as possible. (2006\u6c5f\u82cf\u626c\u5dde)
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
\u3010\u771f\u9898\u89e3\u8bfb\u3011C\u3002practise\u548cpractice \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u8981\u7528\u52a8\u8bcding\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5206\u6790\u6bd4\u8f83\u56db\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u77e5\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aC\u3002
\u3010\u70b9\u51fb\u539f\u6587\u3011regard \u2026 as \u628a\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u4f5c\u2026\u2026\uff08P8\uff09
\u3010\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u8003\u3011Yao Ming is _____ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world. (2005\u8fbd\u5b81\u5927\u8fde)
A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched
\u3010\u771f\u9898\u89e3\u8bfb\u3011A\u3002regard \u2026 as\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u628a\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u4f5c\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u201c\u5c06\u2026\u2026\u770b\u6210\u662f\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u6697\u542b\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u5916\u90e8\u60c5\u51b5\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2das\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002\u5206\u6790\u6bd4\u8f83\u56db\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9898\u610f\u201c\u59da\u660e\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u7bee\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u9009A\u3002
\u3010\u70b9\u51fb\u539f\u6587\u3011with the help of \u2026 \u5728\u2026\u2026\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff08P8\uff09
\u3010\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u8003\u3011________ the help of the teacher, he became a good students. (2006\u9752\u6d77\u7701)
A. Under B. On C. With
\u3010\u771f\u9898\u89e3\u8bfb\u3011C\u3002with the help of\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u4f5cwith one\u2019s help\u3002\u7531\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f the help of\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u9009C\u3002
一：知识点
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前
⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.
3. what about doing sth：…怎么样？
4.aloud， loud ，loudly 均可做副词。
aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read 、speak连用
例如：read aloud 朗读 speak aloud说出声来
loud 大声地 响亮地 loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。
5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词形容词介词短语 分词等）
例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
7. 常见的系动词有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay ③ 转变：become、 get、 turn ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式） 使某种情况发生
例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着
9. 动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was fromNew York. He is always the first to come.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说 又说
12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气
15.either ①放在否定句末表示“也” ②两者中的“任一”
③either…or… 或者…或者.…引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则处理
16.complete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词 finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。
例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦，困难
19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。
20.instead:adv 代替，更换。
例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？ 我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？
Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了，所以换了我去。
instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换
例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
Give me the red one instead of the green one.
21.spoken 口头的，口语的。 Speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。
二，短语：
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话
9.get excited 高兴，激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始 19.later on 随后
20.in class在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…
24.write down 写下，记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. change…into… 把…变成… （= turn into）
37.with the help of 在…的帮助下 38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较
39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 40.physical problems身体上的问题
41.break off 中断，突然终止 42. not…at all 根本不，全然不
三，句子
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？
16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话
Unit 2
一. 知识点
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to 疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to 习惯于, to 为介词.
2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. 反意疑问句:
① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.
例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they?
② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there
例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?
③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I
例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?
④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定. 例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?
但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.
例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?
⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.
例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.
例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?
Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?
⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.
例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?
⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)
6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. ② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.
8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 对的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.
10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.
13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
二. 短语
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about. 担心.
6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与…闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不仅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦
12. make a decision 做出决定 13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 终于
19. play the piano 弹钢琴
三.句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的
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