too......to是什么意思,是什么句式 这个to后面为什么接名词?这是什么句式?别说too... t...

too\u2026\u2026to\u2026\u2026\u7684\u53e5\u5f0ftoo\u540e\u80fd\u52a0\u4ec0\u4e48

too\u2026\u2026to\u2026\u2026\u7684\u53e5\u5f0ftoo\u540e\u80fd\u52a0\u4ec0\u4e48
---- too +\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd + to \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
---- She is too young to go to school.

Too
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u8fc7\u4e8e......\u201d

可能多了点、 但是很全。 一、too... to... 的意义 too... to 句型形式上是肯定的,但是它在意义上却是否定的,表示"太……而不能……"。too 的后面接形容词或副词的原级,to 的后面接动词原形。too... to...句型是简单句。例如: He is too young to join the army. 他年龄太小,不能参军。 二、动词不定式的逻辑主语 动词不定式所表示的动作的执行者与整个句子的主语不指同一人或物时,需要在动词不定式前加上一个逻辑主语(常用for sb.)。例如: The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这道数学题太难我解不出来。 三、too... to... 结构表达肯定的意义 1. too 前面含有表示否定意义的词,如: not, never, nothing等时,too... to... 结构不表示否定的意义。例如: It is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。(要学永远都不迟。) 2. 如果在too... to...这种结构的前面出现了only, 不仅免去了too的否定意义,反而加强了too的肯定语气,only too 相当于very 或very much。例如: I shall be only too pleased to get home. 到了家我将极其高兴。 3. too后接表示感情的形容词,如glad, pleased, happy, sad等时,too... to...句型不再表示否定意义,而表示的是肯定意义。例如: He is too sad to hear the bad news. 听到这个不幸的消息他太悲伤了。 四、too... to... 结构与enough...to... 结构及so... that...结构的相互转换 1. 将too...to...结构转换为enough... to... 结构时,要注意: (1) enough 前的形容词或副词应是too前面形容词或副词的反义词; (2) enough... to... 句式须用否定式; (3) too... to...结构有逻辑主语时, enough... to... 结构也要加上逻辑主语。例如: She is too young to do the work. = She isn't old enough to do the work. The problem is too hard for him to work out.= The problem isn't easy enough for him to work out. 2. 将too...to...结构转换为so... that... 结构时,要注意: (1) so... that... 结构是复合句,so 的后面接形容词或副词的原级,that的后面接从句。 (2) that后面的从句要用否定形式。例如: She is too young to go to school. = She is so young that she can't go to school. 请同学们做做下列中考题,以便检验你对too... to...用法的掌握情况。 变换下列句型: 1. a. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. b. The box is ________ heavy______ ________ ________ carry. c. The box is not ________ ________ for me to carry. (江苏省盐城市) 2. a. The maths problem isn't easy enough for me to work out. b. The maths problem is ________ difficult ________ I can't work it out. c. The maths problem is ________ difficult ________ ________ ________ work out. (江苏省扬州市) 3. a. The book is interesting enough for everybody to read. b. The book is ________ interesting________ everybody likes to read it. (江苏省苏州市) Keys: 1. b. too, for me to c. light enough 2. b. so, that c. too, for me to 3. b. so, that

常见用法:
too+adj./adv.+to do表示“太……而不能……”

例句:
1、He is too shy to give a speech. 他太害羞,不敢做演讲。

2、It's too far to get there on time. 那个地方太远,不能准时到达。
3、I'm too tired to go any further. 我太累了,走不动了。

变形→当主语不是人的时候(即主语是不定式动作的承受者),不定式既可以是主动也可以是被动。

例句:

1、The milk is to hot to drink/to be drunk. 牛奶太烫了,喝不了。

2、The box is too heavy to carry/to be carried. 箱子太重了,搬不起来。

变形→在句中加上for sb.表示该动作行为只是就它的逻辑主语而言

例句:

1、Math is too difficult for me to learn well. 数学太难,我学不好。

拓展资料:

特殊用法:
在下列情况下,"too...to"结构可以表示肯定意义:

1."too...to"结构之前带有but, only, all, never, not时,是强调肯定的表示法,译作"非常……"、"十分……"、"实在……"、"真是太……"等。

例句:
1、I'm but too happy to hear that. 得知那个消息我太高兴了。

2、You are never too late to learn English. 你什么时候学英语都不会晚。

3、This problem is not too hard to solve. 这个问题并不难解决。

2."too...to"结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词,如ready,apt,eager,satisfied,inclined, kind,willing,easy,anxious等加动词不定式,表示一种状态、态度、倾向或心情等,其后的不定式不是说明too的具体内容,而是修饰形容词。

例句:
1、Lei Feng was too ready to help others. 雷锋同志乐于助人。
2、She is too hard to deal with. 她极难相处。
3、She was too anxious to buy this dress. 她非常想买这条裙子。

3.在"too...to"结构中,不定式为否定式时,是构成的双重否定,其意为"非常(很,太,那么)……不会不(必定能,所以能)……。

例句:
1、He is too kind not to help you. 他很善良,不会不帮助你。
2、My mother is too careful not to forget it. 我妈妈非常细心,不会忘记这事的。



too......to的意思是太…以至于,为不定式的特殊句式。

1)例句

He is too excited to speak. 

Can I help you ? 需要我帮忙吗?

Well, I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same. 不用了。这箱子太重,恐怕你搬不动。谢谢您。

2)

如在too前有否定词,则整个句子用否定词表达肯定, too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义,意 为"不太"。

It's never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚。

3) 当too 前面有only, all, but时,意思是:非常… 等于very。

I'm only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高兴能帮助你。

He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。

扩展资料

不定式短语。动词不定式是学习英语的难点之一,也是构成长句的一个重要因素。在前面的学习中,我们已经认识到不定式有自己的宾语、状语和补足语,因此他们就能组成不定式短语。 

  1. 不定式短语作主语。 To master a surviving skill is not a easy work。 掌握一项生存技能不是件易事。 (不定式短语T To master a surviving skill作主语。)

2.不定式短语作宾语。 He pretended not to do anything 他假装什么事儿都没做. (不定式短语not to do anything作宾语。)

I don’t know whether to buy it or not 我不知道该买还是不买。 (不定式短语to buy it or not.作宾语。)

I feel it really hard to get rid of it。 我发觉这个很难除掉。(不定式短语to get rid of it作真正宾语,it是形式宾语。) 

3.不定式短语作补语。 My plan is to get a English-related job next year or the end of December。我的计划是明年或者今年年底找到一个英语先关的工作。 (不定式短语to get a English-related job next year or the end of December作主语补语。)

My mother asked me to cook dinner。 妈妈叫我做晚饭。(不定式短语to cook dinner作宾语补语。) 

4.不定式短语作修饰语。 I have no desire to sleep so early。. 我不想这么早睡觉。(不定式短语to sleep so early作名词desire的修饰语。)

Mary was excited to hear this news。 玛丽得到消息,非常激动。 (不定式短语to hear the news作形容词excited的修饰语。)

He ran faster than the wind to catch the thief. 他跑的比风还快区追赶小偷。(不定式短语to catch the thief作动词ran的修饰语。



1、 too......to 翻译: 太.....而不能 。 too 的后面接形容词或副词的原级,to 的后面接动词原形是一个否定句式。例句: He is too shy to speak to her. 他太害羞,不敢同她讲话。

2、  不定式的逻辑主语:有时不定式前可以带有一个由介词 for 引出的逻辑主语。如:It’s too expensive for her to buy.   太贵了她买不起。

3、不定式是否带宾语 too ......to  结构中的不定式可根据其是否及物来确定它是否带宾  如:He is too tired to go any further.   他太累了 ,不能往前走了。

拓展资料

1、too to  句型:too+adj./adv.+to  do这个句型是too...to的最基本的常用句型。too+形容词或副词,有时too后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。例如:The boy is too young to go to school.这男孩年龄太小,不能上学。  The hat is too large to wear.这帽子太大,没法戴。



(主语)太。。。而不能。。。 It's too late to do anything about it now。现在做什么都太迟了。

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  • too to涓枃鏄粈涔堟剰鎬
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  • too to鏄粈涔堟剰鎬?
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  • too...to浠涔鏃跺欐槸鈥滃お銆傘傘備笉鑳芥庝箞鏍封濅粈涔堟椂鍊欐槸鈥滃緢銆侀潪甯糕濈殑...
    绛旓細."too...to"缁撴瀯涔嬪墠甯︽湁but,only,all,never,not鏃讹紝鏄己璋冭偗瀹氱殑琛ㄧず娉曪紝璇戜綔"闈炲父鈥︹"銆"鍗佸垎鈥︹"銆"瀹炲湪鈥︹"銆"鐪熸槸澶︹"绛夈備緥濡傦細I am but too glad to do so.鎴戦潪甯稿枩娆㈣繖鏍峰仛銆俉e are only too happy to live in China.鐢熸椿鍦ㄤ腑鍥斤紝鎴戜滑澶垢绂忎簡銆俆hey are all too ...
  • too...to鎰忔濇槸浠涔?绛変簬浠涔?
    绛旓細澶紝锛岃屼笉鑳斤紝绛変簬so..that.鍜宯ot...enough
  • 杩欏彞璇浠涔堟剰鎬?缈昏瘧涓涓嬨
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  • too鈥︹o,so鈥︹hat,enough鐨勫尯鍒
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  • 扩展阅读:never too old to learn ... fine ... afternoon ... 女生说me too啥意思 ... 网络上to是什么意思 ... word ... me too 中文翻译 ... tooth ... 女生发too是什么意思 ...

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