THE的用法以及一个疑问 关于冠词THE 是一些用法的疑问
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A dog is a very cute animal.
The dog is a very cute animal.
Dogs are very cute animals.
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the \u786e\u5b9e\u8868\u793a\u7279\u6307\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6307\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u524d\u6587\u6709\u8fc7\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002
\u5c31\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u675f\u5149\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5148\u7528the\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5148\u7528a \u6765\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5f85\u4e0b\u6587\u518d\u8bf4\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528the \u6765\u7279\u6307\u4e86\u3002
\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u80fd\u89e3\u60d1\u3002
(e.g.) The Chinese Communist Party was founded in 1921.
(e.g.) For hundreds of years, *France fought wars with *Germany, *Britain, *Austria, and *Italy to establish itself as a world power.
[注:- 当国名是一个地理专有名词或简称时, 不加"the"。 但当国名是由不止一个词构成, 并说明其国体时, 则应加"the", 如"the French Republic", "the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "the Republic of Austria", "the Italian Republic".]
参考
"The"的用法比较复杂, 但也有大致的规律可遁, 归纳如下:
1) 指前面所谈到的人或物
(e.g.) The factory I mentioned has installed a new assembly line.
(e.g.) In this town there are two pagodas; the taller one was built in the Tang Dynasty.
2) 指谈话双方都知道的人或物
(e.g.) They went to the station to see the manager off.
(e.g.) Be careful when you cross the road.
3) 指世上独一无二的事物, 如日、月、地球, 以及具体的山脉、河流、海洋、羣等
(e.g.) The sun rises in the east.
(e.g.) Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean Sea.
4) 用於阶级、党派、国名等前面
(e.g.) The Chinese Communist Party was founded in 1921.
(e.g.) For hundreds of years, *France fought wars with *Germany, *Britain, *Austria, and *Italy to establish itself as a world power.
[Note:- 当国名是一个地理专有名词或简称时, 不加"the"。 但当国名是由不止一个词构成, 并说明其国体时, 则应加"the", 如"the French Republic", "the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "the Republic of Austria", "the Italian Republic".]
5) 使形容词名词化, 代表某一类人
(e.g.) The rich never know how the poor suffer.
(e.g.) We should support the handicapped in their struggle against discrimination.
6) 用於形容词(副词)最高级、序数词和表示方位的名词之前
(e.g.) You can take the best of them.
(e.g.) This is the most useful reference book about the commonly used Latin words and phrases.
(e.g.) He is the first nuclear physicist to have been admitted into the Academy.
7) 用於时间、重量等单位名词之前, 表示每一个单位
(e.g.) The boat is hired by the hour.
(e.g.) The taxi does thirty miles to the gallon.
8) 用於姓的复数形式前, 指一家人, 或用於名的复数前, 指同名的人
(e.g.) The Wangs came to visit us last night.
(e.g.) The Lees moved to a new house.
9) 一般来说, 凡由形容词(普通形容词或介词短语)加普通名词组成的专有名词, 前面应加"the", 而由专有名词加普通名词组成的专有名词则不加"the", 如:
the Summer Palace
the Forbidden City
the Red Square
the White House
the University of Pennsylvania
Hyde Park
Chinatown
Tian'anmen Square
Washington Post
Buckingham Palace
Yale University
[Note:- 某些时候, 应遵循其自己的词法, 如: Kew Gardens, the Beijing Hotel.]
10) "the"不可用於不可数名词、抽象名词、物质名词、球类运动、游戏以及表示某一类人或物的复数名词之前, 如:
(e.g.) It is said we have consciousness during sleep.
(e.g.) We all learn by experience.
(e.g.) Water is changed into steam by heat and into ice by cold.
(e.g.) Octahedrons have eight sides.
(e.g.) They play football.
参照
零冠词用法(即:不用冠词)
2．专有名词通常使用零冠词，例：
Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer．
鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。
London is the capital of England．
伦敦是英国的首都。
China is a developing socialist country．中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家。
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