天安门英语简介 天安门广场的资料（英文版）
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Tian Anmen Square
Tian'anmen Gate
Gate of Heavenly Peace
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Tian Anmen Square was built in the 15th century and restored in the 17th century.
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Tian'anmen Square is one of the largest city center squares in the world.
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When the People's Republic of China was founded,major renovation work began at Tian'anmen Square.
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On holidays, the whole square is covered with fresh flowers.
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The present Tiananmen Square has become a relaxing place for people to fly kites and walk.
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Tian'anmen Square
Tian'anmen (the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen (the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian'anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian'anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps: 1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian (Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan (tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen (Gate of supreme Harmony)2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting (dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen (Meridian Gate), to Tian'anmen Gate tower. 3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.
4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.
5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country. Such a process was historically recorded as " Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix". During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian'anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.
On the Westside of Tian'anmen stands ZhongshanPark (Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Park), and on the east side, the Working People's Cultural Palace. The Park was formerly called Shejitan (Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution. The Working People's Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao (the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.
The stream in front of Tian'anmen is called Waijinshuihe (Outer Golden River), with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges, historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao (Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao (Royal's Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao (ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and were called Gongshengqiao (common Bridges). They are the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.
The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian'anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor's walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it was reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.
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绛旓細澶╁畨闂[ti膩n 膩n m茅n]鑻辫缈昏瘧锛歍iananmen Square 銆愬弻璇弿杩般戯細1銆乀iananmen is situated on the north-south axle in central Beijing. With Changan Boulevard running across its front, Tiananmen Gate is not only connected with, but also stays aloof from other architecture on the square.銆...
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绛旓細澶╁畨闂鐢鑻辫锛欸ate of Heavenly Peace 澶╁畨闂ㄥ箍鍦鸿嫳璇璆ate of Heavenly Peace鐨勮闊筹細鑻/伞eɪt ɒv ˈhevnli piːs/锛涚編/伞eɪt əv ˈhevnli piːs/ 澶╁畨闂ㄧ敤鑻辫鏈変笁绉嶈〃杈炬柟寮忥細Tiananmen锛汿ian An Men锛汫ate of Heavenly Peace 鎷撳睍鐭ヨ瘑 澶╁畨闂...
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绛旓細鎺ユゼ涓婏細澶╁畨闂骞垮満鈥斺擳ian'anmen Square 棰愬拰鍥斺攖he Summer Palace 鏁呭鈥斺攖he Forbidden City 閬挎殤灞卞簞鈥斺攁 mountain resort 闆嶅拰瀹斺攖he Lama Temple 鏄庡崄涓夐櫟鈥斺擳he Ming Tombs
绛旓細As the captain of China锛孊eijing has been the most popular city of china銆係o more and more people want to visit Beijing.I think the best time to visit Beijing is spring ,for the weather of that time is very fine ,neither too hot nor too cold . The warm wind will make ...
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