用化学方程式表示：1.乙烯在Ni的催化下与H2发生的加热反应；2.乙烯的氯气发生的加热反应 氯气与氢气在光照下反应的现象
\u82ef\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c14\u52a0\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u82ef\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c14\u52a0\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a
C6H6+3H2\u2192C6H12(\u73af\u5df2\u70f7)\uff1bNi\u505a\u50ac\u5316\u5242
\u62d3\u5c55\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001\u82ef [b\u011bn]
1\u3001\u7b80\u4ecb
\u82ef(Benzene, C6H6)\u4e00\u79cd\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5373\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u82b3\u70c3\uff0c\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u662f\u751c\u5473\u3001\u53ef\u71c3\u3001\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u65e0\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u82b3\u9999\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u5b83\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u82ef\u5177\u6709\u7684\u73af\u7cfb\u53eb\u82ef\u73af\uff0c\u82ef\u73af\u53bb\u6389\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53eb\u82ef\u57fa\uff0c\u7528Ph\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82ef\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u5199\u4f5cPhH\u3002\u82ef\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
2017\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u6e05\u5355\u521d\u6b65\u6574\u7406\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u82ef\u5728\u4e00\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\u3002
2\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28
\u82ef\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5927\u81f4\u67093\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u56e2\u548c\u82ef\u73af\u4e0a\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u82ef\u73af\u4e0a\u7684\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u82ef\u73af\u65e0\u78b3\u78b3\u53cc\u952e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ecb\u4e8e\u5355\u952e\u4e0e\u53cc\u952e\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u952e\uff09\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\uff08\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u9178\u6027\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u892a\u8272\uff09\u3002
3\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28
\u82ef\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u6709\u751c\u5473\u7684\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u82b3\u9999\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u82ef\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a80.1\u2103\uff0c\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a5.5\u2103\uff0c\u3002\u82ef\u6bd4\u6c34\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a0.88g/ml\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u6c34\u91cd\u3002\u82ef\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c1\u5347\u6c34\u4e2d\u6700\u591a\u6eb6\u89e31.7g\u82ef\uff1b\u4f46\u82ef\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u6781\u6027\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u9664\u7518\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7b49\u591a\u5143\u9187\u5916\u80fd\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u6df7\u6eb6.\u9664\u7898\u548c\u786b\u7a0d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5916\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u5728\u82ef\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002[4]
\u82ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u6c34\u751f\u6210\u6052\u6cb8\u7269\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a69.25\u2103\uff0c\u542b\u82ef91.2%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u6c34\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5e38\u52a0\u82ef\u84b8\u998f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c06\u6c34\u5e26\u51fa\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u6c22\u6c14
1\u3001\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a
\u6c22\u6c14 [q\u012bng q\u00ec]
\u5e38\u6e29\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u6613\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u65e0\u8272\u900f\u660e\u3001\u65e0\u81ed\u65e0\u5473\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u6c22\u6c14\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ea\u6709\u7a7a\u6c14\u76841/14\uff0c\u5373\u57280 \u2103\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a0.0899 g/L\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6c22\u6c14\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98de\u8247\u3001\u6c22\u6c14\u7403\u7684\u586b\u5145\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u6c22\u6c14\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u98de\u8247\u73b0\u591a\u7528\u6c26\u6c14\u586b\u5145\uff09\u3002\u6c22\u6c14\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f5c\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u3002
\u6c22\u6c14 (H2) \u6700\u65e9\u4e8e16\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u88ab\u4eba\u5de5\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5f3a\u9178\u4e2d\u30021766\u20131781\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u8bb8\u53d1\u73b0\u6c22\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u71c3\u70e7\u751f\u6210\u6c34(2H2+O2\u70b9\u71c3=2H2O)\uff0c\u62c9\u74e6\u9521\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6027\u8d28\u5c06\u8be5\u5143\u7d20\u547d\u540d\u4e3a \u201chydrogenium\u201d\uff08\u201c\u751f\u6210\u6c34\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c"hydro"\u662f\u201c\u6c34\u201d\uff0c"gen"\u662f\u201c\u751f\u6210\u201d\uff0c"ium"\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u901a\u7528\u540e\u7f00\uff09\u300219 \u4e16\u7eaa50 \u5e74\u4ee3\u82f1\u56fd\u533b\u751f\u5408\u4fe1(B.Hobson\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u300a\u535a\u7269\u65b0\u7f16\u300b(1855 \u5e74\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u628a"hydrogen"\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u8f7b\u6c14\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u6700\u8f7b\u6c14\u4f53\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u4ece\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6216\u6c34\u7164\u6c14\u5236\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u77f3\u5316\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u88c2\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6c28\u6c14\u3002\u6c22\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u8bb8\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6676\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u201c\u6c22\u8106\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7f50\u548c\u7ba1\u9053\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u8499\u8010\u5c14\u5408\u91d1\uff09\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002
\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u7528\u6c22\u6c14\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u90e8\u5206\u75be\u75c5\u3002
2\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28
\u6c22\u6c14\u662f\u65e0\u8272\u5e76\u4e14\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c0f\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6700\u5c0f\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c1\u5347\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u662f0.0899\u514b\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u4f53\u79ef\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8f7b\u5f97\u591a\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c22\u6c14\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6392\u6c34\u96c6\u6c14\u6cd5\u6536\u96c6\u6c22\u6c14\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728101\u5343\u5e15\u538b\u5f3a\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6-252.87 \u2103\u65f6\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u53ef\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u6de1\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff1b-259.1 \u2103\u65f6\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u96ea\u72b6\u56fa\u4f53\u3002\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5f88\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8ddf\u5176\u5b83\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u6761\u4ef6\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\uff08\u5982\u70b9\u71c3\u3001\u52a0\u70ed\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u6c22\u6c14\u88ab\u94af\u6216\u94c2\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u5438\u9644\u540e\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u88ab\u94af\u5438\u9644\uff09\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u94af\u5bf9\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528\u6700\u5f3a\u3002\u5f53\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\u4e3a4%-75%\u65f6\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u706b\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u7206\u70b8\u3002
3\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28
\u6c22\u6c14\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u6027\u8d28\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u70b9\u71c3\u6216\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u80fd\u591a\u8ddf\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002
\u2460\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\uff08\u53ef\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u6216\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff09\uff1a2H2+O2=\u70b9\u71c3=2H2O\uff08\u5316\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff09
(\u70b9\u71c3\u4e0d\u7eaf\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7206\u70b8,\u70b9\u71c3\u6c22\u6c14\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u9a8c\u7eaf\uff0c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u6c18\uff08\u91cd\u6c22\uff09\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u70b9\u71c3\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u91cd\u6c34\uff08D2O\uff09)
H2+Cl2=\u70b9\u71c3=2HCl\uff08\u5316\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff09
H2+F2=2HF\uff08\u6c22\u6c14\u4e0e\u6c1f\u6c14\u6df7\u5408\u7acb\u523b\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\uff09
\u2461\u8fd8\u539f\u6027(\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8fd8\u539f)
H2+CuO Cu+H2O\uff08\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff09
3H2+Fe2O3=\u9ad8\u6e29=2Fe+3H2O\uff08\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff09
3H2+WO3 W+3H2O\uff08\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff09
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599
\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff1ahttps://wapbaike.baidu.com/
\u6c2f\u6c14\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f
CH2=CH2+H2==(Ni,加热)==CH3CH3
CH2=CH2+Cl2==(加热)==CH2Cl-CH2Cl
C2H4+H2-->C2H6 (箭头上写催化剂)
C2H4+CL2-->C2H4Cl2(两个氯分别挂在两边的) (箭头上写加热)
CH2=CH2+H2=CH3CH3
CH2=CH2+CL2=CH2ClCH2cl
欢迎追问
CH2=CH2+H2----→CH3CH3
CH2=CH2+Cl2----→CH3CH3
绛旓細鐕冪儳鍙嶅簲闇瑕侀傚綋鐨勭偣鐏簮锛堝鏄庣伀銆佺數鐏姳绛夛級鏉ュ紩鍙戝弽搴斻傚湪涔欑儻鐕冪儳杩囩▼涓紝涔欑儻鐨勫垎瀛愮粨鏋勮姘ф皵鍒嗗瓙渚佃殌锛屽舰鎴愪簡鏇寸ǔ瀹氱殑鍖栧悎鐗╋紝鍚屾椂閲婃斁鍑鸿兘閲忋備箼鐑噧鐑х殑鍖栧鏂圭▼寮 涔欑儻鍦瀹屽叏鐕冪儳鏃剁殑鍖栧鏂圭▼寮忓涓嬶細C2H4+3O2鈫2CO2+2H2O 鍏朵腑锛孋2H4琛ㄧず涔欑儻锛孫2琛ㄧず姘ф皵锛孋O2琛ㄧず浜屾哀鍖栫⒊锛孒2O琛ㄧず姘淬傛柟绋嬪紡琛ㄦ槑...
绛旓細鈪犮侊紙1锛涔欑儻鍦涓瀹氭潯浠朵笅鍙笌姘村彂鐢熷姞鎴愬弽搴斿緱鍒鍖栧寮涓篊2H6O鐨勫寲鍚堢墿B锛孊+Na鈫扤a娌変簬搴曢儴锛屾參鎱骇鐢熸皵娉★紝B+CH3COOH 娴揌2SO4鈻矰+鈥︼紙鐢熸垚鍏锋湁棣欏懗鐨勪骇鐗〥锛夛紝璇存槑B涓轰箼閱囷紝鍒嗗瓙涓惈鏈夌緹鍩猴紝缁撴瀯寮忎负锛屾晠绛旀涓猴細锛涳紙2锛変綋绉垎鏁颁负75%閰掔簿鐨勬按婧舵恫鍙互鐢ㄤ綔鍖荤敤娑堟瘨鍓傦紝鏁呯瓟妗堜负锛氬尰鐤楃敤鐨勬秷姣...
绛旓細涔欑儻灏辨槸涓绉嶄笉楗卞拰鐑,瀹冪殑鍒嗗瓙閲屽惈鏈夌⒊纰冲弻閿,涔欑儻鐨勫垎瀛寮鏄疌2H4,缁撴瀯寮忔槸,瀹冪殑缁撴瀯绠寮忔槸CH2=CH2
绛旓細鑱涔欑儻鍖栧寮鍙互鐪嬫垚(CH2)n锛屼笉瀹屽叏鐕冪儳鍙互鐢熸垚CO2銆丆O銆丠2O (CH2)n+(2x+y+n)/2O2=xCO2+yCO+nH2O 锛屽叾涓瓁+y=1銆
绛旓細鈶垫按娴村姞鐑紝CH 3 CHO+2Ag(NH 3 ) 2 OH CH 3 COONH 4 +2Ag鈫+3NH 3 +H 2 O锛2鍒嗭紝鎺夋潯浠舵墸1鍒嗭級鈶舵敞鎰忓彲閫嗙鍙凤紝浜х墿涓殑姘村垎瀛愪笉鑳戒涪澶憋紝CH 3 COOH+CH 3 CH 2 OH CH 3 COOCH 2 CH 3 +H 2 O锛2鍒嗭紝鎺夋潯浠跺強鍙嗙鍙锋墸1鍒嗭級鑰冩煡甯歌鏈夋満鍙嶅簲鏂圭▼寮鐨勪功鍐欍
绛旓細鍖栧鏂圭▼寮鏄細鑱涔欑儻鏄涓绉嶅垎瀛愰噺寰堝ぇ锛堝嚑涓囧埌鍑犲崄涓囷級鐨勫寲鍚堢墿锛屽垎瀛愬紡鍙畝鍗曞啓涓猴紙C₂H₄锛n銆傜敓鎴愯仛涔欑儻鐨勫弽搴斿睘浜庤仛鍚堝弽搴斻傚湪鑱氬悎鍙嶅簲閲岋紝鍒嗗瓙閲忓皬鐨勫寲鍚堢墿锛堝崟浣擄級鍒嗗瓙浜掔浉缁撳悎鎴愪负鍒嗗瓙閲忓緢澶х殑鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍒嗗瓙銆傝繖绉嶈仛鍚堝弽搴斾篃鏄姞鎴愬弽搴旓紝鎵浠ュ張灞炰簬鍔犳垚鑱氬悎鍙嶅簲锛岀畝绉板姞鑱氬弽搴斻
绛旓細浠ラ鐩愩佹按銆佺煶鐏扮煶銆佺劍鐐负鍘熸枡鍚堟垚鑱涔欑儻鐨鏂圭▼寮銆侰aCO3 === CaO + CO2 2CaO+5C===2CaC2+CO2 CaC2+2H2O鈫扖2H2+Ca锛圤H锛2 C+H2O===CO+H2---楂樻俯 C2H2+H2鈫扖2H4 ---涔欑倲鍔犳垚鐢熸垚涔欑儻 C2H4鍙仛鍚 鑻噧鐑 2C6H6+15O2鈫12CO2+6H2O 锛堟潯浠朵负鐐圭噧锛夎嫰鍜屾恫婧寸殑鍙栦唬 C6H6+Br2鈫扖6H5Br+...
绛旓細鍖栧鎬ц川 鈶犲父娓╀笅鏋佹槗琚哀鍖栧墏姘у寲銆傚灏涔欑儻閫氬叆閰告MnO4婧舵恫锛屾憾娑茬殑绱壊瑜幓锛屼箼鐑姘у寲涓轰簩姘у寲纰筹紝鐢辨鍙敤閴村埆涔欑儻銆傗憽鏄撶噧鐑э紝骞舵斁鍑虹儹閲忥紝鐕冪儳鏃剁伀鐒版槑浜紝骞朵骇鐢熼粦鐑熴侰H2鈺怌H2+3O2鈫2CO2+2H2O 鈶㈢儻鐑冭嚟姘у寲锛欳H2=CH2+O3锛屽湪閿屼繚鎶や笅姘磋В鈫2HCHO CH2=CH2+(1/2)O2鈥擜g銆佸姞鐑紝閰告ф按瑙...
绛旓細锛1锛涔欑儻鍒嗗瓙闂村彂鐢熷姞鎴愯仛鍚堝弽搴旂敓鎴愰珮鍒嗗瓙鍖栧悎鐗╄仛涔欑儻锛屽弽搴旂殑鍖栧鏂圭▼寮涓nCH2=CH2鍌寲鍓傦紝鏁呯瓟妗堜负锛歯CH2=CH2鍌寲鍓傦紱锛2锛夋垔鐑蜂笌姘ф皵鍦ㄧ偣鐕冩潯浠朵笅鐢熸垚浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍜屾按锛屽弽搴旂殑鍖栧鏂圭▼寮忎负锛欳5H12+8O2 鐐圭噧 5CO2+6H2O锛屾晠绛旀涓猴細C5H12+8O2 鐐圭噧 5CO2+6H2O锛
绛旓細涔欑儻鐨勫寲瀛︽ц川鈥斺旇仛鍚堝弽搴 鍦ㄩ傚綋娓╁害銆佸帇寮哄拰鏈夊偓鍖栧墏瀛樺湪鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛屼箼鐑弻閿噷鐨涓涓敭浼氭柇瑁傦紝鍒嗗瓙閲岀殑纰冲師瀛愯兘浜掔浉缁撳悎鎴愪负寰堥暱鐨勯摼銆傝繖涓弽搴旂殑鍖栧鏂圭▼寮鐢ㄥ彸寮忔潵琛ㄧず锛nCH2=CH2---(鍌寲鍓) -[-CH2--CH2-]-n 涓夈佷箼鐐 涔欑倲锛坅cetylene锛夋渶绠鍗曠殑鐐旂儍锛屽張绉扮數鐭虫皵銆傚垎瀛愬紡CH鈮H锛鍖栧...
