化学方程式
\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u521d\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6c47\u603b
\u4e00\u3001 \u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u5355\u8d28\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\uff08\u5316\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff09
1. \u9541\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a2Mg + O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2MgO
2. \u94c1\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a3Fe + 2O2 \u70b9\u71c3 Fe3O4
3. \u94dc\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u53d7\u70ed\uff1a2Cu + O2 \u52a0\u70ed 2CuO
4. \u94dd\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a4Al + 3O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2Al2O3
5. \u6c22\u6c14\u4e2d\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a2H2 + O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2H2O
6. \u7ea2\u78f7\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u6c14\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff09\uff1a4P + 5O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2P2O5
7. \u786b\u7c89\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a S + O2 \u70b9\u71c3 SO2
8. \u78b3\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u5145\u5206\u71c3\u70e7\uff1aC + O2 \u70b9\u71c3 CO2
9. \u78b3\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a2C + O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2CO
\uff082\uff09\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
10. \u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a2CO + O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2CO2
11. \u7532\u70f7\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1aCH4 + 2O2 \u70b9\u71c3 CO2 + 2H2O
12. \u9152\u7cbe\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1aC2H5OH + 3O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2CO2 + 3H2O
\uff083\uff09\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff1a
13\uff0e\u73bb\u4e49\u8033\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5b9e\u9a8c 2HgO \u52a0\u70ed Hg+ O2 \u2191
14\uff0e\u52a0\u70ed\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\uff1a2KMnO4 \u52a0\u70ed K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2\u2191\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u6c27\u6c14\u539f\u74061\uff09
15\uff0e\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u5728\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9530\u4f5c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a H2O2 MnO22H2O+ O2 \u2191\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u6c27\u6c14\u539f\u74062\uff09
\u4e8c\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\uff1a
16\uff0e\u6c34\u5728\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff09\uff1a2H2O \u901a\u7535 2H2\u2191+ O2 \u2191
17\uff0e\u751f\u77f3\u7070\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1aCaO + H2O == Ca(OH)2
18\uff0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1a H2O + CO2==H2CO3
\u4e09\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a
19\uff0e\u9541\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a2Mg + O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2MgO
20\uff0e\u94c1\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aFe + CuSO4 === FeSO4 + Cu
21\uff0e\u6c22\u6c14\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\uff1aH2 + CuO \u52a0\u70ed Cu + H2O
22. \u9541\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\uff1aMg + CuO \u52a0\u70ed Cu + MgO
\u56db\u3001\u78b3\u548c\u78b3\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u78b3\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28
23. \u78b3\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u5145\u5206\u71c3\u70e7\uff1aC + O2 \u70b9\u71c3 CO2
24\uff0e\u6728\u70ad\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\uff1aC+ 2CuO \u9ad8\u6e29 2Cu + CO2\u2191
25\uff0e \u7126\u70ad\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\uff1a3C+ 2Fe2O3 \u9ad8\u6e29 4Fe + 3CO2\u2191
\uff082\uff09\u7164\u7089\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\uff08\u51e0\u4e2a\u5316\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff09
26\uff0e\u7164\u7089\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\uff1aC + O2 \u70b9\u71c3 CO2
27\uff0e\u7164\u7089\u7684\u4e2d\u5c42\uff1aCO2 + C \u9ad8\u6e29 2CO
28\uff0e\u7164\u7089\u7684\u4e0a\u90e8\u84dd\u8272\u706b\u7130\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff1a2CO + O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2CO2
\uff083\uff09\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u5236\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6027\u8d28\uff1a
29\uff0e\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u4e0e\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff09\uff1a
CaCO3 + 2HCl == CaCl2 + H2O + CO2\u2191
30\uff0e\u78b3\u9178\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u800c\u5206\u89e3\uff1aH2CO3 == H2O + CO2\u2191
31\uff0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1a H2O + CO2== H2CO3
32\uff0e\u9ad8\u6e29\u7145\u70e7\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\uff08\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff09\uff1aCaCO3 \u9ad8\u6e29 CaO + CO2\u2191
33\uff0e\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u9274\u522b\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff09\uff1a
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 === CaCO3 \u2193+ H2O
\uff084\uff09\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff1a
34\uff0e\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\uff1aCO+ CuO \u52a0\u70ed Cu + CO2
35\uff0e\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\uff1a2CO + O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2CO2
\u5176\u5b83\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
36\uff0e\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u4e0e\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u706d\u706b\u5668\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff09:
Na2CO3 + 2HCl == 2NaCl + H2O + CO2\u2191
\u4e94\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u5229\u7528\uff1a
37\uff0e\u7532\u70f7\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1aCH4 + 2O2 \u70b9\u71c3 CO2 + 2H2O
38\uff0e\u9152\u7cbe\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1aC2H5OH + 3O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2CO2 + 3H2O
39\uff0e \u6c22\u6c14\u4e2d\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a2H2 + O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2H2O
\u516d\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e
\uff081\uff09\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
40\uff0e \u9541\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a2Mg + O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2MgO
41\uff0e \u94c1\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a3Fe + 2O2 \u70b9\u71c3 Fe3O4
42. \u94dc\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u53d7\u70ed\uff1a2Cu + O2 \u52a0\u70ed 2CuO
43. \u94dd\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u819c\uff1a4Al + 3O2 = 2Al2O3
\uff082\uff09\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28 + \u9178 -------- \u76d0 + \u6c22\u6c14 \uff08\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff09
44. \u950c\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178Zn + H2SO4 = ZnSO4 + H2\u2191
45. \u94c1\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178Fe + H2SO4 = FeSO4 + H2\u2191
46. \u9541\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178Mg + H2SO4 = MgSO4 + H2\u2191
47. \u94dd\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u91782Al +3H2SO4 = Al2(SO4)3 +3 H2\u2191
48. \u950c\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u9178Zn + 2HCl == ZnCl2 + H2\u2191
49. \u94c1\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u9178Fe + 2HCl == FeCl2 + H2\u2191
50. \u9541\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u9178Mg+ 2HCl == MgCl2 + H2\u2191
51\uff0e\u94dd\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u91782Al + 6HCl == 2AlCl3 + 3 H2\u2191
\uff083\uff09\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28 + \u76d0\uff08\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09 ------- \u65b0\u91d1\u5c5e + \u65b0\u76d0
52. \u94c1\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aFe + CuSO4 == FeSO4 + Cu
53. \u950c\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aZn + CuSO4 ==ZnSO4 + Cu
54. \u94dc\u548c\u785d\u9178\u6c5e\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aCu + Hg(NO3)2 == Cu(NO3)2 + Hg
\uff083\uff09\u91d1\u5c5e\u94c1\u7684\u6cbb\u70bc\u539f\u7406\uff1a
55\uff0e3CO+ 2Fe2O3 \u9ad8\u6e29 4Fe + 3CO2\u2191
\u4e03\u3001\u9178\u3001\u78b1\u3001\u76d0
1\u3001\u9178\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28
\uff081\uff09\u9178 + \u91d1\u5c5e -------- \u76d0 + \u6c22\u6c14\uff08\u89c1\u4e0a\uff09
\uff082\uff09\u9178 + \u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269-------- \u76d0 + \u6c34
56. \u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aFe2O3 + 6HCl ==2FeCl3 + 3H2O
57. \u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aFe2O3 + 3H2SO4 == Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
58. \u6c27\u5316\u94dc\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aCuO + 2HCl ==CuCl2 + H2O
59. \u6c27\u5316\u94dc\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aCuO + H2SO4 == CuSO4 + H2O
\uff083\uff09\u9178 + \u78b1 -------- \u76d0 + \u6c34\uff08\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\uff09
60\uff0e\u76d0\u9178\u548c\u70e7\u78b1\u8d77\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aHCl + NaOH == NaCl +H2O
61. \u76d0\u9178\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a2HCl + Ca(OH)2 == CaCl2 + 2H2O
62. \u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u80c3\u9178\u8fc7\u591a\uff1a3HCl + Al(OH)3 == AlCl3 + 3H2O
63. \u786b\u9178\u548c\u70e7\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aH2SO4 + 2NaOH == Na2SO4 + 2H2O
\uff084\uff09\u9178 + \u76d0 -------- \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9178 + \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u76d0
64\uff0e\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u4e0e\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aCaCO3 + 2HCl == CaCl2 + H2O + CO2\u2191
65\uff0e\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u4e0e\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94: Na2CO3 + 2HCl == 2NaCl + H2O + CO2\u2191
66\uff0e\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u4e0e\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aNaHCO3 + HCl== NaCl + H2O + CO2\u2191
67. \u786b\u9178\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94a1\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aH2SO4 + BaCl2 == BaSO4 \u2193+ 2HCl
2\u3001\u78b1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28
\uff081\uff09 \u78b1 + \u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269 -------- \u76d0 + \u6c34
68\uff0e\u82db\u6027\u94a0\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u53d8\u8d28\uff1a2NaOH + CO2 == Na2CO3 + H2O
69\uff0e\u82db\u6027\u94a0\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6c14\u4f53\uff1a2NaOH + SO2 == Na2SO3 + H2O
70\uff0e\u82db\u6027\u94a0\u5438\u6536\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6c14\u4f53\uff1a2NaOH + SO3 == Na2SO4 + H2O
71\uff0e\u6d88\u77f3\u7070\u653e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u53d8\u8d28\uff1aCa(OH)2 + CO2 == CaCO3 \u2193+ H2O
72. \u6d88\u77f3\u7070\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\uff1aCa(OH)2 + SO2 == CaSO3 \u2193+ H2O
\uff082\uff09\u78b1 + \u9178-------- \u76d0 + \u6c34\uff08\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u89c1\u4e0a\uff09
\uff083\uff09\u78b1 + \u76d0 -------- \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u78b1 + \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u76d0
73. \u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u4e0e\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\uff1aCa(OH)2 + Na2CO3 == CaCO3\u2193+ 2NaOH
3\u3001\u76d0\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28
\uff081\uff09\u76d0\uff08\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09 + \u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28------- \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e + \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u76d0
74. \u94c1\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aFe + CuSO4 == FeSO4 + Cu
\uff082\uff09\u76d0 + \u9178-------- \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9178 + \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u76d0
75\uff0e\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u4e0e\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94: Na2CO3 + 2HCl == 2NaCl + H2O + CO2\u2191
\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u4e0e\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aNaHCO3 + HCl== NaCl + H2O + CO2\u2191
\uff083\uff09\u76d0 + \u78b1 -------- \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u78b1 + \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u76d0
76. \u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u4e0e\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\uff1aCa(OH)2 + Na2CO3 == CaCO3\u2193+ 2NaOH
\uff084\uff09\u76d0 + \u76d0 ----- \u4e24\u79cd\u65b0\u76d0
77\uff0e\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u785d\u9178\u94f6\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1aNaCl + AgNO3 == AgCl\u2193 + NaNO3
78\uff0e\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94a1\uff1aNa2SO4 + BaCl2 == BaSO4\u2193 + 2NaCl
\u5355\u8d28\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3001\u9178\u3001\u78b1\u3001\u76d0\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb
\uff081\uff09\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28 + \u9178 -------- \u76d0 + \u6c22\u6c14 \uff08\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff09
26. \u950c\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178Zn + H2SO4 = ZnSO4 + H2\u2191
27. \u94c1\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178Fe + H2SO4 = FeSO4 + H2\u2191
28. \u9541\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178Mg + H2SO4 = MgSO4 + H2\u2191
29. \u94dd\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u91782Al +3H2SO4 = Al2(SO4)3 +3H2\u2191
30. \u950c\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u9178Zn + 2HCl === ZnCl2 + H2\u2191
31. \u94c1\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u9178Fe + 2HCl === FeCl2 + H2\u2191
32. \u9541\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u9178Mg+ 2HCl === MgCl2 + H2\u2191
33. \u94dd\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u91782Al + 6HCl == 2AlCl3 + 3H2\u2191
\uff082\uff09\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28 + \u76d0\uff08\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09 ------- \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e + \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u76d0
34. \u94c1\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aFe + CuSO4 === FeSO4 + Cu
35. \u950c\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aZn + CuSO4 === ZnSO4 + Cu
36. \u94dc\u548c\u785d\u9178\u6c5e\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aCu + Hg(NO3)2 === Cu(NO3)2 + Hg
\uff083\uff09\u78b1\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269 +\u9178 -------- \u76d0 + \u6c34
37. \u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aFe2O3 + 6HCl === 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
38. \u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aFe2O3 + 3H2SO4 === Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
39. \u6c27\u5316\u94dc\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aCuO + 2HCl ==== CuCl2 + H2O
40. \u6c27\u5316\u94dc\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aCuO + H2SO4 ==== CuSO4 + H2O
41. \u6c27\u5316\u9541\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aMgO + H2SO4 ==== MgSO4 + H2O
42. \u6c27\u5316\u9499\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aCaO + 2HCl ==== CaCl2 + H2O
\uff084\uff09\u9178\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269 +\u78b1 -------- \u76d0 + \u6c34
43\uff0e\u82db\u6027\u94a0\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u53d8\u8d28\uff1a2NaOH + CO2 ==== Na2CO3 + H2O
44\uff0e\u82db\u6027\u94a0\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6c14\u4f53\uff1a2NaOH + SO2 ==== Na2SO3 + H2O
45\uff0e\u82db\u6027\u94a0\u5438\u6536\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6c14\u4f53\uff1a2NaOH + SO3 ==== Na2SO4 + H2O
46\uff0e\u6d88\u77f3\u7070\u653e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u53d8\u8d28\uff1aCa(OH)2 + CO2 ==== CaCO3 \u2193+ H2O
47. \u6d88\u77f3\u7070\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\uff1aCa(OH)2 + SO2 ==== CaSO3 \u2193+ H2O
\uff085\uff09\u9178 + \u78b1 -------- \u76d0 + \u6c34
48\uff0e\u76d0\u9178\u548c\u70e7\u78b1\u8d77\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aHCl + NaOH ==== NaCl +H2O
49. \u76d0\u9178\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aHCl + KOH ==== KCl +H2O
50\uff0e\u76d0\u9178\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a2HCl + Cu(OH)2 ==== CuCl2 + 2H2O
51. \u76d0\u9178\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a2HCl + Ca(OH)2 ==== CaCl2 + 2H2O
52. \u76d0\u9178\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a3HCl + Fe(OH)3 ==== FeCl3 + 3H2O
53.\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u80c3\u9178\u8fc7\u591a\uff1a3HCl + Al(OH)3 ==== AlCl3 + 3H2O
54.\u786b\u9178\u548c\u70e7\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aH2SO4 + 2NaOH ==== Na2SO4 + 2H2O
55.\u786b\u9178\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aH2SO4 + 2KOH ==== K2SO4 + 2H2O
56.\u786b\u9178\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aH2SO4 + Cu(OH)2 ==== CuSO4 + 2H2O
57. \u786b\u9178\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a3H2SO4 + 2Fe(OH)3==== Fe2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
58. \u785d\u9178\u548c\u70e7\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aHNO3+ NaOH ==== NaNO3 +H2O
\uff086\uff09\u9178 + \u76d0 -------- \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9178 + \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u76d0
59\uff0e\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u4e0e\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aCaCO3 + 2HCl === CaCl2 + H2O + CO2\u2191
60\uff0e\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u4e0e\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94: Na2CO3 + 2HCl === 2NaCl + H2O + CO2\u2191
61\uff0e\u78b3\u9178\u9541\u4e0e\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94: MgCO3 + 2HCl === MgCl2 + H2O + CO2\u2191
62\uff0e\u76d0\u9178\u548c\u785d\u9178\u94f6\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aHCl + AgNO3 === AgCl\u2193 + HNO3
63.\u786b\u9178\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aNa2CO3 + H2SO4 === Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2\u2191
64.\u786b\u9178\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94a1\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aH2SO4 + BaCl2 ==== BaSO4 \u2193+ 2HCl
\uff087\uff09\u78b1 + \u76d0 -------- \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u78b1 + \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u76d0
65\uff0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u94dc\uff1a2NaOH + CuSO4 ==== Cu(OH)2\u2193 + Na2SO4
66\uff0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u4e0e\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff1a3NaOH + FeCl3 ==== Fe(OH)3\u2193 + 3NaCl
67\uff0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u4e0e\u6c2f\u5316\u9541\uff1a2NaOH + MgCl2 ==== Mg(OH)2\u2193 + 2NaCl
68. \u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u4e0e\u6c2f\u5316\u94dc\uff1a2NaOH + CuCl2 ==== Cu(OH)2\u2193 + 2NaCl
69. \u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u4e0e\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\uff1aCa(OH)2 + Na2CO3 === CaCO3\u2193+ 2NaOH
\uff088\uff09\u76d0 + \u76d0 ----- \u4e24\u79cd\u65b0\u76d0
70\uff0e\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u785d\u9178\u94f6\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1aNaCl + AgNO3 ==== AgCl\u2193 + NaNO3
71\uff0e\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94a1\uff1aNa2SO4 + BaCl2 ==== BaSO4\u2193 + 2NaCl
\u4e94\uff0e\u5176\u5b83\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
72\uff0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1aCO2 + H2O === H2CO3
73\uff0e\u751f\u77f3\u7070\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1aCaO + H2O === Ca(OH)2
74\uff0e\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1aNa2O + H2O ==== 2NaOH
75\uff0e\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1aSO3 + H2O ==== H2SO4
76\uff0e\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6676\u4f53\u53d7\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\uff1aCuSO4•5H2O \u52a0\u70ed CuSO4 + 5H2O
77\uff0e\u65e0\u6c34\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u4f5c\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\uff1aCuSO4 + 5H2O ==== CuSO4•5H2
\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f \u53cd\u5e94\u73b0\u8c61 \u5e94\u7528
2Mg+O2\u70b9\u71c3\u6216\u03942MgO \u5267\u70c8\u71c3\u70e7.\u8000\u773c\u767d\u5149.\u751f\u6210\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53.\u653e\u70ed.\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u767d\u70df \u767d\u8272\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f39
2Hg+O2\u70b9\u71c3\u6216\u03942HgO \u94f6\u767d\u6db2\u4f53\u3001\u751f\u6210\u7ea2\u8272\u56fa\u4f53 \u62c9\u74e6\u9521\u5b9e\u9a8c
2Cu+O2\u70b9\u71c3\u6216\u03942CuO \u7ea2\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u53d8\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8272\u56fa\u4f53
4Al+3O2\u70b9\u71c3\u6216\u03942Al2O3 \u94f6\u767d\u91d1\u5c5e\u53d8\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53
3Fe+2O2\u70b9\u71c3Fe3O4 \u5267\u70c8\u71c3\u70e7\u3001\u706b\u661f\u56db\u5c04\u3001\u751f\u6210\u9ed1\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u3001\u653e\u70ed 4Fe + 3O2\u9ad8\u6e292Fe2O3
C+O2 \u70b9\u71c3CO2 \u5267\u70c8\u71c3\u70e7\u3001\u767d\u5149\u3001\u653e\u70ed\u3001\u4f7f\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a
S+O2 \u70b9\u71c3SO2 \u5267\u70c8\u71c3\u70e7\u3001\u653e\u70ed\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u5473\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6de1\u84dd\u8272\u706b\u7130.\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u84dd\u7d2b\u8272\u706b\u7130
2H2+O2 \u70b9\u71c32H2O \u6de1\u84dd\u706b\u7130\u3001\u653e\u70ed\u3001\u751f\u6210\u4f7f\u65e0\u6c34CuSO4\u53d8\u84dd\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff08\u6c34\uff09 \u9ad8\u80fd\u71c3\u6599
4P+5O2 \u70b9\u71c32P2O5 \u5267\u70c8\u71c3\u70e7\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u767d\u70df\u3001\u653e\u70ed\u3001\u751f\u6210\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53 \u8bc1\u660e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6c27\u6c14\u542b\u91cf
CH4+2O2\u70b9\u71c32H2O+CO2 \u84dd\u8272\u706b\u7130\u3001\u653e\u70ed\u3001\u751f\u6210\u4f7f\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u4f7f\u65e0\u6c34CuSO4\u53d8\u84dd\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff08\u6c34\uff09 \u7532\u70f7\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u71c3\u70e7
2C2H2+5O2\u70b9\u71c32H2O+4CO2 \u84dd\u8272\u706b\u7130\u3001\u653e\u70ed\u3001\u9ed1\u70df\u3001\u751f\u6210\u4f7f\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u4f7f\u65e0\u6c34CuSO4\u53d8\u84dd\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff08\u6c34\uff09 \u6c27\u7094\u7130\u3001\u710a\u63a5\u5207\u5272\u91d1\u5c5e
2KClO3MnO2 \u03942KCl +3O2\u2191 \u751f\u6210\u4f7f\u5e26\u706b\u661f\u7684\u6728\u6761\u590d\u71c3\u7684\u6c14\u4f53 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u5907\u6c27\u6c14
2KMnO4\u0394 K2MnO4+MnO2+O2\u2191 \u7d2b\u8272\u53d8\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8272\u3001\u751f\u6210\u4f7f\u5e26\u706b\u661f\u6728\u6761\u590d\u71c3\u7684\u6c14\u4f53 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u5907\u6c27\u6c14
2HgO\u03942Hg+O2\u2191 \u7ea2\u8272\u53d8\u4e3a\u94f6\u767d\u3001\u751f\u6210\u4f7f\u5e26\u706b\u661f\u6728\u6761\u590d\u71c3\u7684\u6c14\u4f53 \u62c9\u74e6\u9521\u5b9e\u9a8c
2H2O\u901a\u75352H2\u2191+O2\u2191 \u6c34\u901a\u7535\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u6c27\u6c14 \u7535\u89e3\u6c34
Cu2(OH)2CO3\u03942CuO+H2O+CO2\u2191 \u7eff\u8272\u53d8\u9ed1\u8272\u3001\u8bd5\u7ba1\u58c1\u6709\u6db2\u4f53\u3001\u4f7f\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\u6c14\u4f53 \u94dc\u7eff\u52a0\u70ed
NH4HCO3\u0394NH3\u2191+ H2O +CO2\u2191 \u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6d88\u5931\u3001\u7ba1\u58c1\u6709\u6db2\u4f53\u3001\u4f7f\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\u6c14\u4f53 \u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94f5\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931
Zn+H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2\u2191 \u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6c14\u6ce1\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u950c\u7c92\u9010\u6e10\u6eb6\u89e3 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u5907\u6c22\u6c14
Fe+H2SO4=FeSO4+H2\u2191 \u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6c14\u6ce1\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u9897\u7c92\u9010\u6e10\u6eb6\u89e3
Mg+H2SO4 =MgSO4+H2\u2191 \u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6c14\u6ce1\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u9897\u7c92\u9010\u6e10\u6eb6\u89e3
2Al+3H2SO4=Al2(SO4)3+3H2\u2191 \u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6c14\u6ce1\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u9897\u7c92\u9010\u6e10\u6eb6\u89e3
Fe2O3+3H2 \u0394 2Fe+3H2O \u7ea2\u8272\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u4e3a\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u3001\u8bd5\u7ba1\u58c1\u6709\u6db2\u4f53 \u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u5229\u7528\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027
Fe3O4+4H2 \u03943Fe+4H2O \u9ed1\u8272\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u4e3a\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u3001\u8bd5\u7ba1\u58c1\u6709\u6db2\u4f53 \u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u5229\u7528\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027
WO3+3H2\u0394 W +3H2O \u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e\u94a8\u3001\u5229\u7528\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027
MoO3+3H2 \u0394Mo +3H2O \u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e\u94bc\u3001\u5229\u7528\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027
2Na+Cl2\u0394\u6216\u70b9\u71c32NaCl \u5267\u70c8\u71c3\u70e7\u3001\u9ec4\u8272\u706b\u7130 \u79bb\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3001
H2+Cl2 \u70b9\u71c3\u6216\u5149\u7167 2HCl \u70b9\u71c3\u82cd\u767d\u8272\u706b\u7130\u3001\u74f6\u53e3\u767d\u96fe \u5171\u4ef7\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u5236\u5907\u76d0\u9178
CuSO4+2NaOH=Cu(OH)2\u2193+Na2SO4 \u84dd\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u751f\u6210\u3001\u4e0a\u90e8\u4e3a\u6f84\u6e05\u6eb6\u6db2 \u8d28\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5b9e\u9a8c
2C +O2\u70b9\u71c32CO \u7164\u7089\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u7164\u6c14\u4e2d\u6bd2\u539f\u56e0
2C O+O2\u70b9\u71c32CO2 \u84dd\u8272\u706b\u7130 \u7164\u6c14\u71c3\u70e7
C + CuO \u9ad8\u6e292Cu+ CO2\u2191 \u9ed1\u8272\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u4f7f\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\u7684\u6c14\u4f53 \u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e
2Fe2O3+3C \u9ad8\u6e294Fe+ 3CO2\u2191 \u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e
Fe3O4+2C\u9ad8\u6e293Fe + 2CO2\u2191 \u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e
C + CO2 \u9ad8\u6e292CO
CO2 + H2O = H2CO3 \u78b3\u9178\u4f7f\u77f3\u854a\u53d8\u7ea2 \u8bc1\u660e\u78b3\u9178\u7684\u9178\u6027
H2CO3 \u0394CO2\u2191+ H2O \u77f3\u854a\u7ea2\u8272\u892a\u53bb
Ca(OH)2+CO2= CaCO3\u2193+ H2O \u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a \u5e94\u7528CO2\u68c0\u9a8c\u548c\u77f3\u7070\u6d46\u7c89\u5237\u5899\u58c1
CaCO3+H2O+CO2 = Ca(HCO3)2 \u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u9010\u6e10\u6eb6\u89e3 \u6eb6\u6d1e\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u77f3\u5934\u7684\u98ce\u5316
Ca(HCO3)2\u0394 CaCO3\u2193+H2O+CO2\u2191 \u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u4f7f\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\u7684\u6c14\u4f53 \u6c34\u57a2\u5f62\u6210.\u949f\u4e73\u77f3\u7684\u5f62\u6210
2NaHCO3\u0394Na2CO3+H2O+CO2\u2191 \u4ea7\u751f\u4f7f\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\u7684\u6c14\u4f53 \u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\u84b8\u9992\u5934
CaCO3 \u9ad8\u6e29 CaO+ CO2\u2191 \u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u5907\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u751f\u77f3\u7070
CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+ H2O+CO2\u2191 \u56fa\u4f53\u9010\u6e10\u6eb6\u89e3\u3001\u6709\u4f7f\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\u7684\u6c14\u4f53 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u5907\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u9664\u6c34\u57a2
Na2CO3+H2SO4=Na2SO4+H2O+CO2\u2191 \u56fa\u4f53\u9010\u6e10\u6eb6\u89e3\u3001\u6709\u4f7f\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\u7684\u6c14\u4f53 \u6ce1\u6cab\u706d\u706b\u5668\u539f\u7406
Na2CO3+2HCl=2NaCl+ H2O+CO2\u2191 \u56fa\u4f53\u9010\u6e10\u6eb6\u89e3\u3001\u6709\u4f7f\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\u7684\u6c14\u4f53 \u6ce1\u6cab\u706d\u706b\u5668\u539f\u7406
MgCO3+2HCl=MgCl2+H2O+CO2\u2191 \u56fa\u4f53\u9010\u6e10\u6eb6\u89e3\u3001\u6709\u4f7f\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\u7684\u6c14\u4f53
CuO +CO\u0394 Cu + CO2 \u9ed1\u8272\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4f7f\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\u7684\u6c14\u4f53 \u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e
Fe2O3+3CO\u9ad8\u6e29 2Fe+3CO2 \u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e\u539f\u7406
Fe3O4+4CO\u9ad8\u6e29 3Fe+4CO2 \u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e\u539f\u7406
WO3+3CO\u9ad8\u6e29 W+3CO2 \u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e\u539f\u7406
CH3COOH+NaOH=CH3COONa+H2O
2CH3OH+3O2\u70b9\u71c32CO2+4H2O
C2H5OH+3O2\u70b9\u71c32CO2+3H2O \u84dd\u8272\u706b\u7130\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u4f7f\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u653e\u70ed \u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u71c3\u70e7
Fe+CuSO4=Cu+FeSO4 \u94f6\u767d\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u4e00\u5c42\u7ea2\u8272\u7269\u8d28 \u6e7f\u6cd5\u70bc\u94dc\u3001\u9540\u94dc
Mg+FeSO4= Fe+ MgSO4 \u6eb6\u6db2\u7531\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\u53d8\u4e3a\u65e0\u8272 Cu+Hg(NO3)2=Hg+ Cu (NO3)2
Cu+2AgNO3=2Ag+ Cu(NO3)2 \u7ea2\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u4e00\u5c42\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u7269\u8d28 \u9540\u94f6
Zn+CuSO4= Cu+ZnSO4 \u9752\u767d\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u4e00\u5c42\u7ea2\u8272\u7269\u8d28 \u9540\u94dc
Fe2O3+6HCl=2FeCl3+3H2O \u94c1\u9508\u6eb6\u89e3\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u9ec4\u8272 \u94c1\u5668\u9664\u9508
Al2O3+6HCl=2AlCl3+3H2O \u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3
Na2O+2HCl=2NaCl+H2O \u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3
CuO+2HCl=CuCl2+H2O \u9ed1\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u84dd\u8272
ZnO+2HCl=ZnCl2+ H2O \u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3
MgO+2HCl=MgCl2+ H2O \u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3
CaO+2HCl=CaCl2+ H2O \u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3
NaOH+HCl=NaCl+ H2O \u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3
Cu(OH)2+2HCl=CuCl2+2H2O \u84dd\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3
Mg(OH)2+2HCl=MgCl2+2H2O \u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3
Al(OH)3+3HCl=AlCl3+3H2O \u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3 \u80c3\u8212\u5e73\u6cbb\u7597\u80c3\u9178\u8fc7\u591a
Fe(OH)3+3HCl=FeCl3+3H2O \u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u6eb6\u89e3\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u9ec4\u8272
Ca(OH)2+2HCl=CaCl2+2H2O
HCl+AgNO3= AgCl\u2193+HNO3 \u751f\u6210\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u3001\u4e0d\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u7a00\u785d\u9178 \u68c0\u9a8cCl\u2014\u7684\u539f\u7406
Fe2O3+3H2SO4= Fe2(SO4)3+3H2O \u94c1\u9508\u6eb6\u89e3\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u9ec4\u8272 \u94c1\u5668\u9664\u9508
Al2O3+3H2SO4= Al2(SO4)3+3H2O \u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3
CuO+H2SO4=CuSO4+H2O \u9ed1\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u84dd\u8272
ZnO+H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2O \u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3
MgO+H2SO4=MgSO4+H2O \u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3
2NaOH+H2SO4=Na2SO4+2H2O
Cu(OH)2+H2SO4=CuSO4+2H2O \u84dd\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3
Ca(OH)2+H2SO4=CaSO4+2H2O
Mg(OH)2+H2SO4=MgSO4+2H2O \u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3
2Al(OH)3+3H2SO4=Al2(SO4)3+3H2O \u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3
2Fe(OH)3+3H2SO4=Fe2(SO4)3+3H2O \u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u6eb6\u89e3\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u9ec4\u8272
Ba(OH)2+ H2SO4=BaSO4\u2193+2H2O \u751f\u6210\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u3001\u4e0d\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u7a00\u785d\u9178 \u68c0\u9a8cSO42\u2014\u7684\u539f\u7406
BaCl2+ H2SO4=BaSO4\u2193+2HCl \u751f\u6210\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u3001\u4e0d\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u7a00\u785d\u9178 \u68c0\u9a8cSO42\u2014\u7684\u539f\u7406
Ba(NO3)2+H2SO4=BaSO4\u2193+2HNO3 \u751f\u6210\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u3001\u4e0d\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u7a00\u785d\u9178 \u68c0\u9a8cSO42\u2014\u7684\u539f\u7406
Na2O+2HNO3=2NaNO3+H2O \u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3
CuO+2HNO3=Cu(NO3)2+H2O \u9ed1\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u84dd\u8272
ZnO+2HNO3=Zn(NO3)2+ H2O \u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3
MgO+2HNO3=Mg(NO3)2+ H2O \u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3
CaO+2HNO3=Ca(NO3)2+ H2O \u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3
NaOH+HNO3=NaNO3+ H2O
Cu(OH)2+2HNO3=Cu(NO3)2+2H2O \u84dd\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3
Mg(OH)2+2HNO3=Mg(NO3)2+2H2O \u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3
Al(OH)3+3HNO3=Al(NO3)3+3H2O \u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3
Ca(OH)2+2HNO3=Ca(NO3)2+2H2O
Fe(OH)3+3HNO3=Fe(NO3)3+3H2O \u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u6eb6\u89e3\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u9ec4\u8272
3NaOH + H3PO4=3H2O + Na3PO4
3NH3+H3PO4=(NH4)3PO4
2NaOH+CO2=Na2CO3+ H2O \u5438\u6536CO\u3001O2\u3001H2\u4e2d\u7684CO2\u3001
2NaOH+SO2=Na2SO3+ H2O 2NaOH+SO3=Na2SO4+ H2O \u5904\u7406\u786b\u9178\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5c3e\u6c14\uff08SO2\uff09
FeCl3+3NaOH=Fe(OH)3\u2193+3NaCl \u6eb6\u6db2\u9ec4\u8272\u892a\u53bb\u3001\u6709\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u751f\u6210
AlCl3+3NaOH=Al(OH)3\u2193+3NaCl \u6709\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u751f\u6210
MgCl2+2NaOH = Mg(OH)2\u2193+2NaCl
CuCl2+2NaOH = Cu(OH)2\u2193+2NaCl \u6eb6\u6db2\u84dd\u8272\u892a\u53bb\u3001\u6709\u84dd\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u751f\u6210
CaO+ H2O = Ca(OH)2 \u767d\u8272\u5757\u72b6\u56fa\u4f53\u53d8\u4e3a\u7c89\u672b\u3001 \u751f\u77f3\u7070\u5236\u5907\u77f3\u7070\u6d46
Ca(OH)2+SO2=CaSO3\u2193+ H2O \u6709\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u751f\u6210 \u521d\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528
Ca(OH)2+Na2CO3=CaCO3\u2193+2NaOH \u6709\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u751f\u6210 \u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u70e7\u78b1\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u5c11\u91cf\u70e7\u78b1
Ba(OH)2+Na2CO3=BaCO3\u2193+2NaOH \u6709\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u751f\u6210
Ca(OH)2+K2CO3=CaCO3\u2193 +2KOH \u6709\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u751f\u6210
CuSO4+5H2O= CuSO4•H2O \u84dd\u8272\u6676\u4f53\u53d8\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b
CuSO4•H2O\u0394 CuSO4+5H2O \u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u53d8\u4e3a\u84dd\u8272 \u68c0\u9a8c\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u542b\u6709\u6c34
AgNO3+NaCl = AgCl\u2193+Na NO3 \u767d\u8272\u4e0d\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u7a00\u785d\u9178\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u7c7b\u4f3c\u53cd\u5e94\uff09 \u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u9a8c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50
BaCl2 + Na2SO4 = BaSO4\u2193+2NaCl \u767d\u8272\u4e0d\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u7a00\u785d\u9178\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u53cd\u5e94\uff09 \u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u9a8c\u786b\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50
CaCl2+Na2CO3= CaCO3\u2193+2NaCl \u6709\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u751f\u6210
MgCl2+Ba(OH)2=BaCl2+Mg(OH)2\u2193 \u6709\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u751f\u6210
CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+H2O+CO2 \u2191
MgCO3+2HCl= MgCl2+H2O+ CO2 \u2191
NH4NO3+NaOH=NaNO3+NH3\u2191+H2O \u751f\u6210\u4f7f\u6e7f\u6da6\u77f3\u854a\u8bd5\u7eb8\u53d8\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u6c14\u4f53 \u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u9a8c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u94f5\u6839\u79bb\u5b50
NH4Cl+ KOH= KCl+NH3\u2191+H2O \u751f\u6210\u4f7f\u6e7f\u6da6\u77f3\u854a\u8bd5\u7eb8\u53d8\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u6c14\u4f53
2NaCl+2H2O2NaOH+H2↑+Cl2↑
(-)2H2O+2e-==H2↑+2OH- 或2H++2e-==H2↑
(+)2Cl --2e-==Cl2↑
2Cl-+2H2O2OH-+H2↑+Cl2↑
CuCl2Cu+Cl2↑
(-)Cu2++2e-==Cu↓
(+)2Cl- -2e-==Cl2↑
Cu2++2Cl- Cu↓+Cl2↑
2CuSO4+2H2O2Cu↓+O2↑+2H2SO4
(-)2Cu2++ 4e-==2Cu↓
(+)2H2O - 4e-==O2↑+4H+ 或：4OH- -4e-==O2↑+2H2O 4H2O4H++4OH-
2Cu2++2H2O2Cu↓+O2↑+4H+
2H2O2H2↑+O2↑
(-) 4H++4e-==2H2↑
(+)4OH- -4e-==O2↑+2H2O
中性电解 4H2O4H++4OH-
2H2OH2↑+O2↑
酸性水解：
(-) 4H++4e-==2H2↑
(+)2H2O-4e-==O2↑+4H+ 4OH- -4e-==O2↑+2H2O
2H2OH2↑+O2↑
碱性水解：
(-) 4H2O+4e-==2H2↑+4OH- 或：4H++4e-==2H2↑
(+)4OH--4e-==O2↑+2H2O
2H2OH2↑+O2↑
2、电镀：镀件作阴极，被镀金属作阳极，被镀金属的含氧酸盐作电解质溶液
镀铜：CuSO4电镀液
镀件(-) Cu2++2e-==Cu↓
纯铜(+) Cu–2e-==Cu2+
镀锌：ZnSO4电镀液
镀件(-) Zn2++2e-==Zn↓
纯锌(+) Zn–2e-==Zn2+
镀银：AgNO3电镀液
镀件(-) Ag++e-==Ag↓
纯银(+) Ag–e-==Ag+
镀镍：NiSO4电镀液
镀件(-) Ni2++2e-==Ni↓
纯镍(+) Ni–2e-==Ni2+
3、熔融状态下的电解：
2NaCl(熔融)2Na+Cl2↑
(-)2Na++2e-==2Na
(+)2Cl--4e-==Cl2↑
2Na++2Cl-(熔融)2Na+Cl2↑
2Al2O3(熔融)4Al+2O2↑
(-)4Al3++12e–==4Al
(+)6O2- -12e-==3O2↑
4Al3+ +6O2-4Al+3O2↑
NaHF2(熔融)H2↑+F2↑
(-)2H++2e–==H2↑
(+)2F- -2e-==F2↑
2HFH2↑+F2↑
十二、原电池反应 X—Y(电解质溶液) 或 X//电解质溶液//Y
(1)不可逆电池
苏打电池：Zn—Cu(H2SO4)
Zn极(-) Zn–2e-==Zn2+ (氧化反应)
Cu极(+) 2H++2e-==H2↑ (还原反应)
离子方程式 Zn+2H+==H2↑+Zn2+
化学方程式 Zn+H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2↑
铁碳电池：Fe—C(H2CO3)
Fe极(-) Fe–2e-==Fe2+ (氧化反应)
C极(+) 2H++2e-==H2↑ (还原反应)
离子方程式 Fe+2H+==H2↑+Fe2+ (析氢腐蚀)
铁碳电池：Fe—C(H2O、O2)
Fe极(-) 2Fe–4e-==2Fe2+ (氧化反应)
C极 (+) O2+2H2O+4e-==4 (还原反应)
化学方程式 2Fe+O2+2H2O==2Fe(OH)2(吸氧腐蚀)
4Fe(OH)2+O2+2H2O==4Fe(OH)3
2Fe(OH)3==Fe2O3·nH2O+(3-n)H2O (铁锈的生成过程)
铝镍电池：Al—Ni(NaCl溶液、O2)
Al极(-) 4Al–12e-==4Al3+ (氧化反应)
Ni极(+)3O2+6H2O+12e-==12 (还原反应)
化学方程式 4Al+3O2+6H2O==4Al(OH)3 (海洋灯标电池)
干电池：Zn—MnO2(NH4Cl糊状物) NH4Cl+H2O==NH3·H2O+HCl
Zn极(-) Zn–2e-==Zn2+ (氧化反应)
Cu极(+) 2MnO2+2H++2e-==Mn2O3+H2O (还原反应)
化学方程式 Zn+2NH4Cl+2MnO2=ZnCl2+Mn2O3+2NH3↑
(2)可逆电池
铅蓄电池：Pb—PbO2(浓硫酸)放电
Pb极 (-)
Pb+H2SO4–2e-==PbSO4+2H+ (氧化反应)
PbO2极 (+)PbO2+H2SO4+2H++2e-==PbSO4+2H2O (还原反应)
化学方程式 Pb+PbO2+2H2SO4==2PbSO4+2H2O
Pb—PbO2(浓硫酸)充电
Pb极 (-)
PbSO4+2H+–2e-== Pb+H2SO4 (还原反应)
PbO2极 (+)PbSO4+2H2O+2e-==PbO2+H2SO4+2H+ (氧化反应)
化学方程式 2PbSO4+2H2O==Pb+PbO2+2H2SO4
锂电池：Li—LiMnO2(固体介质)
(-) Li–e-==Li+ (氧化反应)
(+) MnO2+Li++e-==LiMnO2+H2O (还原反应)
化学方程式 Li+MnO2==LiMnO2
银锌电池：Zn—Ag2O(NaOH)
Zn极(-) Zn+2OH––2e-==ZnO+H2O (氧化反应)
Cu极(+) Ag2O+H2O+2e-==2Ag+2 (还原反应)
化学方程式 Zn+Ag2O
==ZnO+2Ag
(3)高能燃料电池：
H2—O2(NaOH)
Pt极(-) 2H2+4–4e-==4H2O (氧化反应)
Pt极(+) O2+2H2O+4e-==4 (还原反应)
化学方程式 2H2+O2==2H2O
CH4—O2(NaOH)
Pt极(-) CH4+10–8e-==+7H2O (氧化反应)
Pt极(+) 2O2+4H2O+8e-==8 (还原反应)
化学方程式 CH4+2O2+2NaOH==Na2CO3+3H2O
十三、热化学方程式
C(s)+1/2O2(g)==CO(g)； △H=－393.5kJ/mol
C(s)+O2(g)==CO2(g)； △H=－110.5kJ/mol
CO(g)+1/2O2(g)==CO2(g)；△H=－283.0kJ/mol
H2(g)+1/2O2(g)==H2O(g)；△H=－241.8kJ/mol
H2(g)+1/2O2(g)==H2O(l)；△H=－285.8kJ/mol
2H2(g)+O2(g)==2H2O(g)；△H=－483.6kJ/mol
2H2(g)+O2(g)==2H2O(l)；△H=－571.6kJ/mol
CH4(g)+2O2(g)==CO2(g)+2H2O(l)；△H=－890.3kJ/mol
C8H18(l)+12.5O2(g)==8CO2(g)+9H2O(l)；△H=－5518kJ/mol
C6H12O6(s)+6O2(g)==6CO2(g)+6H2O(l)；△H=－2800kJ/mol
N2H4(g)+O2(g)==N2(g)+2H2O(g)；△H=－534kJ/mol
S(s)+O2(g)==SO2(g)； △H=－297kJ/mol
FeS2(s)+11/4O2(g)==1/2Fe2O3(s)+2SO2(g)；△H=-853kJ/mol
SO2(s)+1/2O2(g)==SO3(g)；△H=－98.3kJ/mol
SO3(g)+H2O(l)==H2SO4(l)；△H=－130.8kJ/mol
H2(g)+Cl2(g)==2HCl(g)；△H=－184.6kJ/mol
C(s)+H2O(g)==H2(g)+CO2(g)；△H=+131.5kJ/mol
3H2(g)+N2(g)==2NH3(g)；△H=－92.2kJ/mol
2O2(g)+N2(g)==2NO2(g)；△H=+68kJ/mol
O2(g)+N2(g)==2NO(g)；△H= －kJ/mol
O2(g)+2NO(g)==2NO2(g)；△H= －kJ/mol
2NO2(g)==N2O4(g)；△H= －kJ/mol
Cu(s)+1/2O2(g)==CuO(s)；△H=－157kJ/mol
CaCO3(s)+==CaO(s)+CO2(g)；△H=+1777kJ/mol
C(石墨) + O2(g) === CO2(g)； △H = －393.51kJ ·mol-1
C(金刚石) + O2(g) === CO2(g)； △H = －395.41kJ ·mol-1
C(石墨) ===C(金刚石)； △H = +1.9kJ·mol-1
NaOH(aq)+HCl(aq)=NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)；△H=－57.3kJ/mol
KOH(aq)+HNO3(aq)=NaNO3(aq)+H2O(l)；△H=－57.3kJ/mol
NaOH(aq)+1/2H2SO4(aq)=1/2Na2SO4(aq)+H2O(l)；△H
化学方程式，也称为化学反应方程式，是用化学式表示不同物质之间化学反应的式子。化学方程式反映的是客观事实。因此书写化学方程式要遵守两个原则：一是必须以客观事实为基础，绝不能凭空臆想、臆造事实上不存在的物质和化学反应；二是要遵守质量守恒定律，等号两边各原子种类与数目必须相等。
绛旓細甯歌鐨鍖栧鏂圭▼寮濡備笅锛1銆佺閰搁摱涓庣洂閰稿強鍙憾鎬х洂閰哥洂婧舵恫锛欰g++Cl- =AgCl鈫 2銆侀挔涓庢按鍙嶅簲锛2Na+2H2O=2Na++2OH 鈥+H2鈫 3銆侀挔涓庣～閰搁摐婧舵恫锛2Na+2H2O+Cu2+=2Na++Cu锛圤H锛2鈫+H2鈫 4銆佽繃姘у寲閽犱笌姘村弽搴2Na2O+2H2O=4Na++4OH 鈥+O2鈫 5銆佺⒊閰告阿鐩愭憾娑蹭笌寮洪吀婧舵恫娣峰悎锛欻CO3- +H+=...
绛旓細1銆侀晛鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鐕冪儳锛2Mg + O2 鐐圭噧 2MgO 2銆侀搧鍦ㄦ哀姘斾腑鐕冪儳锛3Fe + 2O2 鐐圭噧 Fe3O4 3銆侀摑鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鐕冪儳锛4Al + 3O2 鐐圭噧 2Al2O3 4銆佹阿姘斿湪绌烘皵涓噧鐑э細2H2 + O2 鐐圭噧 2H2O 5銆佺孩纾峰湪绌烘皵涓噧鐑э細4P + 5O2 鐐圭噧 2P2O5 6銆佺～绮夊湪绌烘皵涓噧鐑э細 S + O2 鐐圭噧 SO2 7銆佺⒊鍦ㄦ哀姘...
绛旓細35涓鍖栧鏂圭▼寮涓句緥濡備笅锛1銆2H2+O2=2H2O锛堟潯浠讹細鐐圭噧锛2銆丠2+F2=2HF 3銆丠2+Cl2=2HCl锛堟潯浠讹細鍏夌収锛4銆2Na+2H2O=2NaOH+H2鈫 5銆丅a+2H2O=Ba锛圤H锛2+H2鈫 6銆丮g+2HCl=MgCl2+H2鈫 7銆3Mg+2AlCl3=3MgCl2+2Al 8銆丄gNO3+HCl=AgCl鈫+HNO3 9銆丅a锛圤H锛2+H2SO4=BaSO4鈫+2H2O 10銆丯a...
绛旓細鍖栧鏂圭▼寮鏈夊緢澶氾紝浠ヤ笅鏄竴浜涘父瑙佺殑鍖栧鏂圭▼寮忥細1銆侀吀涓庣⒈鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚鐩愬拰姘达細HCl+NaOH=NaCl+H2O锛岄吀涓庨噾灞炴哀鍖栫墿鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚鐩愬拰姘达細6HCl+Fe2O3=2FeCl3+3H2O锛岀⒈涓庨潪閲戝睘姘у寲鐗╁弽搴旂敓鎴愭按NaOH+CO2=Na2CO3+H2O閲戝睘鍗曡川涓庨吀鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚姘㈡皵锛歁g+2HCl=MgCl2+H2銆3銆侀噾灞炲崟璐ㄤ笌闈為噾灞炲崟璐ㄥ弽搴旂敓鎴愬寲鍚堢墿锛2Mg+...
绛旓細1. 闀佺┖姘旂噧鐑э細2Mg + O2 鐐圭噧 2MgO 2. 閾佹哀姘旂噧鐑э細3Fe + 2O2 鐐圭噧 Fe3O4 3. 閾滅┖姘斿彈鐑細2Cu + O2 鍔犵儹 2CuO 4. 閾濈┖姘旂噧鐑э細4Al + 3O2 鐐圭噧 2Al2O3 5. 姘㈡皵绌烘皵鐕冪儳锛2H2 + O2 鐐圭噧 2H2O 6. 绾㈢７绌烘皵鐕冪儳锛4P + 5O2 鐐圭噧 2P2O5 7. 纭矇绌烘皵鐕冪儳锛 S + O2 鐐圭噧 ...
绛旓細30涓鍖栧鏂圭▼寮鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡绀轰緥锛屼互鍔犳繁瀵瑰寲瀛﹀弽搴旂殑鐞嗚В銆傜涓閮ㄥ垎锛氬惈姘у寲鍚堢墿鐨勭噧鐑у弽搴 鐢茬兎锛圕H4锛夌殑瀹屽叏鐕冪儳锛欳H4+2O鈫扖O2+2H2O涔欓唶锛圕2H5OH锛夌殑鐕冪儳锛欳2H5OH+3O2鈫2CO2+3H2O鐧界７锛圥4锛夌殑鐕冪儳锛歅4+5O2鈫扨4O10 绗簩閮ㄥ垎锛氶噾灞炰笌闈為噾灞炵殑鍙嶅簲 閽狅紙Na锛夊拰姘皵锛圕l2锛夌殑鍙嶅簲锛2Na+Cl2鈫2...
绛旓細1銆佺７鐨勭噧鐑鍖栧鏂圭▼寮 4P + 5O2 鈺(鐐圭噧) 2P2O5 锛 鍖栧悎鍙嶅簲 锛 銆2銆佺～鐨勭噧鐑у寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡 S + O2 鈺(鐐圭噧) SO2 锛 鍖栧悎鍙嶅簲 锛夈3銆佺⒊瀹屽叏鐕冪儳鍖栧鏂圭▼寮 C + O2 鈺(鐐圭噧) CO2 锛 鍖栧悎鍙嶅簲 锛 銆4銆佺⒊涓嶅畬鍏ㄧ噧鐑у寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡 2C + O2 鈺(鐐圭噧) 2CO 锛 鍖栧悎鍙嶅簲 锛夈5銆侀搧鐨勭噧鐑...
绛旓細1. 闀佸湪绌烘皵涓噧鐑э細2Mg + O2 鐐圭噧 2MgO 2. 閾佸湪姘ф皵涓噧鐑э細3Fe + 2O2 鐐圭噧 Fe3O4 3. 閾滃湪绌烘皵涓彈鐑細2Cu + O2 鍔犵儹 2CuO 4. 閾濆湪绌烘皵涓噧鐑э細4Al + 3O2 鐐圭噧 2Al2O3 5. 姘㈡皵涓┖姘斾腑鐕冪儳锛2H2 + O2 鐐圭噧 2H2O 6. 绾㈢７鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鐕冪儳锛4P + 5O2 鐐圭噧 2P2O5 7. 纭...
绛旓細1.鐩愰吀 =姘у寲閾 6HCl + Fe2O3 = 2FeCl3 + 3H2O 2.纭吀+姘у寲閾 3H2SO4 + Fe2O3 = Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O 3.鐩愰吀+姘у寲閾 2HCl + CuO = CuCl2 + H2O 4.纭吀+姘у寲閾 H2SO4 + CuO = CuSO4 + H2O 5.闀+鐩愰吀 Mg + 2HCl = MgCl2 + H2鈫 6.閾+纭吀 2Al + 3H2SO4 = Al2(...
绛旓細涓嬮潰鏄湁閫旈珮鑰冪綉灏忕紪鏀堕泦鏁寸悊鐨勯珮涓繀鑳鍖栧鏂圭▼寮浠ヤ緵澶у瀛︿範銆傛哀鍖栭摑涓庢阿姘у寲閽犳憾娑插弽搴旓細Al2O3 + 2NaOH = 2NaAlO2 + H2O姘㈡哀鍖栭摑涓庢阿姘у寲閽犳憾娑插弽搴旓細Al(OH)3 + NaOH = NaAlO2 + 2H2O浜屾哀鍖栫涓庢哀鍖栭挋楂樻俯鍙嶅簲锛歋iO2 + CaO 楂樻俯 CaSiO3浜屾哀鍖栫涓庢阿姘у寲閽犳憾娑插弽搴旓細SiO2 + 2NaOH = Na2SiO3 ...
