植物人是怎样的一种病？
\u690d\u7269\u4eba\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u540d\u79f0\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u690d\u7269\u4eba\uff08vegetative patient\uff09\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u529f\u80fd\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u6df1\u660f\u8ff7\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e27\u5931\u610f\u8bc6\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u76ae\u8d28\u4e0b\u4e2d\u67a2\u53ef\u7ef4\u6301\u81ea\u4e3b\u547c\u5438\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u5fc3\u8df3\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u79f0\u201c\u690d\u7269\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u6b64\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u79f0\u201c\u690d\u7269\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4fd7\u79f0\u8111\u6b7b\u4ea1
\u4f60\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4eba\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f :\u68a6\u9b47
\u5148\u7b80\u5355\u7ed9\u4f60\u8bf4\u4e0b\u5427\uff1a1\uff1a\u52b3\u7d2f\u8fc7\u5ea62\uff1a\u7761\u59ff\u5f71\u54cd\u5982\u624b\u653e\u5728\u5fc3\u7a9d\u7a9d\u4e0a\u7b49\u5bfc\u81f43\uff1a\u770b\u6050\u6016\u7535\u5f71\u4e4b\u7c7b\u5bfc\u81f44\uff1a\u8eab\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u5efa\u8bae\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u770b\u770b
\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u4f60\u79d1\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0b\u5427
\u68a6\u9b47\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e3-7\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u201c\u68a6\u9b47\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u6076\u68a6\u4e2d\u60ca\u9192\u9192\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u6076\u68a6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68a6\u5883\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u4f7f\u505a\u68a6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5904\u4e8e\u6781\u5ea6\u7126\u8651\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u5996\u9b54\u9b3c\u602a\u6240\u73a9\u5f04\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u574f\u4eba\u731b\u517d\u6240\u8ffd\u8d76\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u53ca\u4eb2\u4eba\u9677\u5165\u67d0\u79cd\u707e\u96be\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u60f3\u5495\u5495\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u60f3\u9003\u9003\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u548c\u900f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6c14\u6765\u3002\u5728\u5c06\u9192\u672a\u9192\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u8eab\u8eaf\u548c\u56db\u80a2\u96be\u4ee5\u52a8\u5f39\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u88ab\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u538b\u4f4f\u4e86\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u987b\u51e0\u7ecf\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9192\u3002
\u68a6\u9b47\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6709\u68a6\u7684\u773c\u5feb\u52a8\u7761\u7720\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u773c\u5feb\u52a8\u7761\u7720\u5728\u540e\u534a\u591c\u7684\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u68a6\u9b47\u5728\u540e\u534a\u591c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u505a\u6076\u68a6\u7684\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u8df3\u548c\u547c\u5438\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u690d\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u4ece\u68a6\u9b47\u4e2d\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u54ed\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bf4\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5b89\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u5165\u7761\u3002
\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u505a\u6076\u68a6\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6709\u8fc7\u5fc3\u7406\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u770b\u4e86\u6050\u6016\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u542c\u4e86\u5413\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u52a0\u4e0a\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u59ff\u52bf\u4e0d\u8212\u9002\uff0c\u5982\u9f3b\u5b50\u88ab\u6bef\u5b50\u76d6\u4f4f\uff0c\u80f8\u53e3\u53d7\u88ab\u5b50\u538b\u8feb\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5219\u53ef\u56e0\u611f\u5192\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u547c\u5438\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u6216\u80a0\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u75c5\u5f15\u8d77\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u6216\u8fc7\u9965\u6216\u8fc7\u9971\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u8bf1\u4f7f\u68a6\u9b47\u7684\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002
\u2461\u68a6\u9b47\u6307\u7684\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u4ee5\u505a\u5669\u68a6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d\u3002\u5b83\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u5b66\u9f84\u524d\u548c\u5b66\u9f84\u671f\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u68a6\u89c1\u4ece\u9ad8\u697c\u5760\u8dcc\u3001\u9762\u4e34\u6df1\u6e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u8ffd\u8d76\u7d27\u5f20\u573a\u9762\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4f34\u540c\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u901f\u3001\u547c\u5438\u6025\u4fc3\uff0c\u81ea\u611f\u5168\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\uff0c\u60f3\u547c\u6551\u5374\u558a\u4e0d\u51fa\u58f0\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u5413\u9192\u6216\u5524\u9192\u3002\u9192\u524d\u6709\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u547b\u541f\uff1b\u9192\u540e\u6709\u660e\u663e\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u9762\u8272\u82cd\u767d\uff0c\u51fa\u51b7\u6c57\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u68a6\u5883\u5927\u90fd\u80fd\u56de\u5fc6\u3002\u82e5\u5373\u65f6\u89e3\u9664\u5176\u6050\u60e7\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u60a3\u513f\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u7761\u3002
\u8bf1\u81f4\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e94\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5f53\u665a\u7761\u524d\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e0d\u6109\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u770b\u4e86\u6050\u6016\u5f71\u89c6\u6216\u542c\u4e86\u9b3c\u795e\u3001\u4fa6\u63a2\u7b49\u6050\u6016\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u7761\u7720\u59ff\u52bf\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5982\u53cc\u624b\u538b\u5728\u80f8\u524d\u3002\u56db\u662f\u60a3\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u5f15\u8d77\u547c\u5438\u4e0d\u7545\u6216\u60a3\u80a0\u9053\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u75c5\u7b49\u3002\u4e94\u662f\u8fc7\u91cf\u8fdb\u98df\uff0c\u80c3\u90e8\u80c0\u6ee1\u3002
\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e4b\u6cd5\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6709\u5173\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e0d\u826f\u7761\u7720\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u4e0d\u7528\u6050\u5413\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u6559\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5176\u770b\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u4e0d\u7ed9\u513f\u7ae5\u8bb2\u9b3c\u795e\u3001\u60ca\u6050\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5176\u60c5\u7eea\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u5bf9\u5176\u8eab\u4f53\u75be\u75c5\u53ca\u65f6\u4e88\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u68a6\u9b47\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u7528\u5c0f\u5242\u91cf\u5730\u897f\u6cee\uff08\u5b89\u5b9a\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002
\u2462 \u68a6\u9b47\u5373\u662f\u6307\u6076\u68a6\u3002\u5c31\u201c\u9b47\u201d\u5b57\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8bb8\u614e\u5728\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\u4e2d\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u9b47\uff0c\u68a6\u60ca\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5b57\u82d1\u300b\u91ca\u4e3a\u201c\u7720\u5185\u4e0d\u7965\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5e7f\u97f5\u300b\u5e72\u8106\u76f4\u91ca\u4e3a\u201c\u6076\u68a6\u3002\u201d\u5e38\u5e38\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u68a6\u4e2d\u4eff\u4f5b\u770b\u89c1\u6216\u9047\u5230\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u800c\u60ca\u53eb\u3001\u547b\u541f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u68a6\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u505a\u68a6\u8005\u4e00\u89c9\u9192\u8fc7\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u68a6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68a6\u5883\u4f7f\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u60ca\u60e7\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u6781\u5ea6\u7126\u8651\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u5996\u9b54\u9b3c\u602a\u73a9\u5f04\uff0c\u620f\u4e8e\u80a1\u638c\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1b\u6216\u88ab\u7a77\u51f6\u6781\u6076\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u9965\u80a0\u8f98\u8f98\u4e4b\u517d\u7a77\u8ffd\u4e0d\u820d\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u9677\u5165\u67d0\u79cd\u707e\u96be\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u2026\u2026\u60f3\u558a\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5589\u5499\u4eff\u4f5b\u88ab\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5835\u4f4f\uff0c\u558a\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u60f3\u9003\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e24\u817f\u4eff\u4f5b\u88ab\u8c01\u7684\u624b\u62f4\u4f4f\u5f80\u540e\u62c9\uff0c\u9003\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e07\u822c\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u900f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6c14\u6765\uff0c\u51e0\u8fd1\u7a92\u606f\u3002\u5728\u5c06\u9192\u672a\u9192\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u8eab\u8eaf\u548c\u56db\u80a2\u96be\u4ee5\u52a8\u5f39\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u88ab\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u6346\u4f4f\u4e86\u624b\u811a\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u51e0\u7ecf\u5468\u6298\uff0c\u624d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6e05\u9192\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5df2\u662f\u4e00\u8eab\u51b7\u6c57\uff0c\u4e09\u9b42\u5df2\u88ab\u60ca\u8d70\u4e86\u4e24\u9b42\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5360\u68a6\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u68a6\u8005\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u6240\u81f4\u3002
\u6076\u68a6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5916\u754c\u7684\u751f\u7406\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u521b\u4f24\u3002\u5728\u5916\u56e0\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u68a6\u9b47\u591a\u534a\u662f\u7761\u89c9\u65f6\u88ab\u5b50\u76d6\u4f4f\u4e86\u5634\u9f3b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u628a\u624b\u538b\u5728\u80f8\u90e8\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u7761\u7720\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u548c\u80ba\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u51cf\u5f31\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u5634\u548c\u9f3b\u5b54\u88ab\u88ab\u5b50\u6321\u4f4f\u6216\u80f8\u90e8\u53d7\u5230\u538b\u8feb\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u611f\u5230\u5fc3\u810f\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u5f88\u5feb\u4f20\u5230\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6076\u68a6\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u68a6\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u9b3c\u602a\u6251\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f20\u7259\u821e\u722a\uff0c\u8981\u5403\u6389\u81ea\u5df1\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u60f3\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u60f3\u558a\u53eb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u8111\u6307\u6325\u624b\u811a\u808c\u8089\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u53d1\u58f0\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5374\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u6291\u5236\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u68a6\u91cc\u60f3\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u624b\u811a\u5374\u4e00\u52a8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\uff1b\u60f3\u5927\u558a\u5927\u53eb\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u70b9\u58f0\u97f3\u4e5f\u558a\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u60a3\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u6162\u6027\u6241\u6843\u4f53\u708e\u3001\u6162\u6027\u9f3b\u708e\u3001\u6162\u6027\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u708e\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u5e38\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u547c\u5438\u4e0d\u901a\u7545\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7761\u68a6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6076\u68a6\u3002
\u4ece\u6076\u68a6\u7684\u5185\u56e0\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u505a\u68a6\u8005\u5728\u505a\u6076\u68a6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u4e00\u5b9a\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u96be\u4ee5\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u521b\u4f24\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u9192\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u9760\u7406\u667a\u652f\u914d\u7740\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u521b\u4f24\u4fbf\u88ab\u7406\u667a\u6291\u5236\u7740\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5c3d\u60c5\u201c\u503e\u8bc9\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u7761\u7720\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u7406\u667a\u4fbf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u88ab\u5f31\u5316\u3002\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u767b\u573a\u4eae\u76f8\u4e86\uff0c\u68a6\u8005\u65e9\u5e74\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u521b\u4f24\u4fbf\u201c\u501f\u52a9\u201d\u6076\u68a6\u800c\u5c3d\u60c5\u201c\u8868\u73b0\u201d\u3002\u97e9\u6108\u5728\u300a\u6e38\u6e58\u897f\u5bfa\u300b\u4e00\u8bd7\u4e2d\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u72b9\u7591\u5728\u6ce2\u6d9b\uff0c\u6035\u60d5\u6210\u68a6\u9b47\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u68a6\u9b47\u786e\u4e0e\u6050\u60e7\u8b66\u60d5\u5fc3\u7406\u76f8\u8054\u3002
\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u505a\u6076\u68a6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u548c\u68a6\u8005\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u6240\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u65e0\u529b\u81ea\u52a9\u7684\u5b69\u63d0\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4e09\u5c81\u81f3\u516d\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u6076\u68a6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u60f3\u8d77\u6614\u65e5\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6076\u68a6\u3002
\u2463\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u68a6\u9b47\uff0c\u68a6\u9b47\u65e2\u9b3c\u538b\u8eab
\u68a6\u9b47\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u9192\u7740\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u51fa\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u79fb\u52a8\u80a2\u4f53\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7075\u9b42\u9644\u7740\u5728\u4e00\u5177\u5c38\u4f53\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u6025\u5207\u7684\u60f3\u8981\u5165\u7720\uff0c\u4eba\u4f1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u5165\u7761\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u53d8\u9ed1\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4eba\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6e34\u671b\u62e5\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u548c\u5bf9\u68a6\u9b47\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u60f3\u6446\u8131\u68a6\u9b47\u7acb\u523b\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\uff0c\u82e6\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d77\u8eab\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u78b0\u4f60\u4e00\u4e0b\u6216\u5219\u53eb\u4f60\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u523b\u9192\u6765\u3002
\u4f17 \u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u68a6\u9b47\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u9b3c\u602a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u89c1\u9b3c\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u68a6\u9b47\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u51fa\u73b0\u5e7b\u89c9\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002
\u5148\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u5a01\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u79f0\u9047\u89c1\u8fc7\u5916\u661f\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\u8fc7\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ff0\u8bf4\u90a3\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8c0e\u4eea\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u6dd8\u6c70\u4e8670%\u7684\u9020\u8c23\u8005\u3002\u5bf9\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0a\u767e\u4eba\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u6709\u7740\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u79f0\u5728\u534a\u591c\u9192\u6765\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u9020\u8bbf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\u6709\u7684\u8bf4\u770b\u89c1\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u5728\u5367\u5ba4\u4e2d\u6e9c\u8fbe\u4e00\u5708\u540e\u5c31\u4e0d\u89c1\u8e2a\u5f71\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8eab\u79f0\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u7684\u98de\u789f\u4e0a\u53bb\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002
\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u662f\u5426\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d4b\u8c0e\u4eea\u90fd\u6d4b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u6492\u8c0e\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6492\u8c0e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u548c\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u5462\uff1f
\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u68a6\u9b47\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u79f0\uff0c\u68a6\u9b47\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u534a\u68a6\u534a\u9192\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u6781\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u6781\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u81ea\u5df1\u9192\u6765\u65f6\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fa8\u522b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u5f88\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u76f8\u4fe1\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5173\u6ce8\u5173\u4e8e\u7b2c3\u7c7b\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6e34\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u548c\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u8fd9\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u601d\u60f3\u91cc\u5360\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u68a6\u9b47\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u65e5\u6709\u6240\u601d\u591c\u6709\u6240\u68a6\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u68a6\u9b47\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5165\u7720\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u68a6\uff0c\u68a6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u548c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e7b\u89c9\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4ea7\u751f\u9b3c\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u9b3c\u53d1\u73b0\u4f60\u9192\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u671d\u4f60\u9760\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5669\u68a6\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u5c31\u68a6\u89c1\u6765\u5230\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u7684\u98de\u8239\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6545\u4e8b......
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u81ea\u79f0\u5728\u9b3c\u538b\u8eab\u65f6\u770b\u89c1\u9b3c\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5386\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u9b3c\u602a\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e0e\u672a\u77e5\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u9b3c\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u542c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e66\u672c\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u5a92\u4e86\u89e3\u9b3c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u91cc\u7684\u9b3c\u66f4\u52a0\u6050\u6016\u3002\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e60\u60ef\u628a\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u548c\u9b3c\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u68a6\u9b47\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u9b3c\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002
\u65e2\u7136\u9b3c\u538b\u8eab\u548c\u9b3c\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u91ca\u68a6\u9b47\u5462\u3002
\u4eba\u5728\u7761\u89c9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5904\u4e8e\u4f11\u7720\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e2d\u9014\u4f1a\u505a\u68a6\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u6df1\u7761\u7720\u6d45\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u505c\u4ea4\u66ff\u3002\u5f53\u5927\u8111\u6d45\u7761\u7720\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u505a\u68a6\uff1b\u6df1\u7761\u7720\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5149\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u91cc\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u6d45\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u4ece\u6df1\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u9192\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u68a6\u9b47\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5f88\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9192\u6765\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e2d\u67a2\u82cf\u9192\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e2d\u67a2\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u7728\u773c\uff0c\u51fa\u6c14\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u52a8\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u60f3\u54ac\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u820c\u5934\u5f04\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u529e\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u68a6\u9b47\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u548c\u4e2d\u98ce\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u5728\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u9192\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u800c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5165\u7720\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b5\u6321\u7684\u6083\u610f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u534a\u68a6\u534a\u9192\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u6781\u5bb9\u6613\u6295\u5c04\u6210\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u548c\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4f20\u9001\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u9014\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f20\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u67a2\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8fde\u5927\u8111\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u6b3a\u9a97\u3002
\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u68a6\u9b47\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u611f\u5230\u8fc7\u5206\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u524d\u68a6\u9b47\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u3002\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u548c\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u89c4\u5f8b\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5475\u5475~\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u8ba8\u538c\u68a6\u9b47\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u68a6\u9b47\u65f6\u90fd\u8981\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f04\u9192\u3002\u529e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8bf4\u4e9b\u9884\u9632\u68a6\u9b47\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u517b\u6210\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u7761\u524d\u5c11\u559d\u6c34\u554a\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u7761\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u8981\u52c9\u5f3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5566\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5165\u7761\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u68a6\u9b47\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u597d\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\u5e7b\u89c9\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002
\u5f53\u4f60\u68a6\u9b47\u4e86\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u60f3\u5f04\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u68a6\u9b47\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u52a8\u624b\u548c\u811a\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u7740\u6446\u52a8\u8111\u888b\u3002\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ec3\u5230\u53ef\u4ee590\u5ea6\u6447\u52a8\u8111\u888b\uff0c\u548c\u56db\u80a2\u7684\u8f7b\u5fae\u79fb\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u5f04\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\u540e\u4e0d\u8981\u7761\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u68a6\u9b47\u3002\u6700\u597d\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u706f\u8d77\u8eab\uff0c\u53bb\u559d\u70b9\u6c34\uff0c\u5750\u4e00\u5750\uff0c\u7b49\u5934\u8111\u6e05\u9192\u4e00\u70b9\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u7761\u89c9\u3002
\u2464 1.\u4e2d\u533b\u8bca\u65ad
\u68a6\u9b47\u75c7\u662f\u6307\u7761\u68a6\u4e2d\u60ca\u53eb\u6216\u5e7b\u89c9\u6709\u91cd\u7269\u538b\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u6b32\u547c\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u6050\u60e7\u4e07\u5206\uff0c\u80f8\u95f7\u5982\u7a92\u606f\u72b6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u4e0e\u4f53\u8d28\u865a\u5f31\u3001\u75b2\u52b3\u8fc7\u5ea6\u3001\u8d2b\u8840\u3001\u8840\u538b\u504f\u4f4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u751f\u6c14\u3001\u53d1\u6012\u7b49\u60c5\u5fd7\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5173\u3002
\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u5728\u5165\u7761\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u8840\u538b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5fc3\u8111\u7f3a\u8840\uff0c\u4f9b\u6c27\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u67a2\u6bd4\u611f\u89c9\u4e2d\u67a2\u5148\u8fdb\u5165\u6291\u5236\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u6216\u7531\u4e8e\u5916\u5468\u795e\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u6291\u5236\u72b6\u6001\u6bd4\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u5feb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u795e\u5fd7\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u762b\u75ea\u7684\u68a6\u9b47\u75c7\u3002
\u4e2d\u533b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u68a6\u9b47\u75c7\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u8840\u4e24\u865a\uff0c\u6c14\u4e0d\u5468\u8fd0\uff0c\u6c14\u6ede\u8840\u7600\uff0c\u51dd\u963b\u7ecf\u8109\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u68a6\u9b47\u75c7\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u52a0\u5f3a\u8425\u517b\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4f53\u8d28\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u5ea6\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u533b\u6cbb\u8d2b\u8840\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u751f\u6c14\u3001\u53d1\u6012\u7b49\u4e0d\u826f\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u5bf9\u4f4e\u8840\u538b\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e2d\u836f\u9ec4\u82aa\u3001\u515a\u53c2\u3001\u5f53\u5f52\u3001\u7518\u8349\u540420\u514b\uff0c\u6c34\u714e\u5185\u670d\uff0c\u534a\u6708\u4e3a\u4e00\u7597\u7a0b\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u7597\u7a0b\u5185\u8840\u538b\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u68a6\u9b47\u75c7\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\u5c1a\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u5bfc\u5f15\u6cd5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5c48\u5927\u62c7\u6307\uff0c\u7528\u5176\u4f59\u56db\u6307\u5411\u5185\u63e1\u4f4f\u5927\u62c7\u6307\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5165\u7761\u65f6\u8981\u517b\u6210\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5e38\u505a\u4e0d\u61c8\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u4f7f\u68a6\u9b47\u75c7\u53d1\u4f5c\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\u3002
2.\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e00\u822c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8bca\u65ad:
A.\u513f\u7ae5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6:
\u68a6\u9b47\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e3-7\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u201c\u68a6\u9b47\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u6076\u68a6\u4e2d\u60ca\u9192\u9192\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u6076\u68a6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68a6\u5883\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u4f7f\u505a\u68a6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5904\u4e8e\u6781\u5ea6\u7126\u8651\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u5996\u9b54\u9b3c\u602a\u6240\u73a9\u5f04\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u574f\u4eba\u731b\u517d\u6240\u8ffd\u8d76\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u53ca\u4eb2\u4eba\u9677\u5165\u67d0\u79cd\u707e\u96be\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u60f3\u5495\u5495\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u60f3\u9003\u9003\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u548c\u900f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6c14\u6765\u3002\u5728\u5c06\u9192\u672a\u9192\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u8eab\u8eaf\u548c\u56db\u80a2\u96be\u4ee5\u52a8\u5f39\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u88ab\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u538b\u4f4f\u4e86\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u987b\u51e0\u7ecf\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9192\u3002
\u68a6\u9b47\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6709\u68a6\u7684\u773c\u5feb\u52a8\u7761\u7720\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u773c\u5feb\u52a8\u7761\u7720\u5728\u540e\u534a\u591c\u7684\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u68a6\u9b47\u5728\u540e\u534a\u591c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u505a\u6076\u68a6\u7684\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u8df3\u548c\u547c\u5438\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u690d\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u4ece\u68a6\u9b47\u4e2d\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u54ed\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bf4\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5b89\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u5165\u7761\u3002
\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u505a\u6076\u68a6\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6709\u8fc7\u5fc3\u7406\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u770b\u4e86\u6050\u6016\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u542c\u4e86\u5413\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u52a0\u4e0a\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u59ff\u52bf\u4e0d\u8212\u9002\uff0c\u5982\u9f3b\u5b50\u88ab\u6bef\u5b50\u76d6\u4f4f\uff0c\u80f8\u53e3\u53d7\u88ab\u5b50\u538b\u8feb\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5219\u53ef\u56e0\u611f\u5192\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u547c\u5438\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u6216\u80a0\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u75c5\u5f15\u8d77\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u6216\u8fc7\u9965\u6216\u8fc7\u9971\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u8bf1\u4f7f\u68a6\u9b47\u7684\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002
***\u68a6\u9b47\u4e0e\u591c\u60ca\u7684\u533a\u522b***
\u591c\u60ca\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u60ca\u6050\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u602a\u58f0\u5495\u53eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u690d\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5982\u5fc3\u8df3\u548c\u547c\u5438\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u5927\u6c57\u6dcb\u6f13\uff0c\u77b3\u5b54\u6563\u5927\uff0c\u9762\u8272\u82cd\u767d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u89c1\u4e86\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u4eba\u5374\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u68a6\u9b47\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u68a6\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u68a6\u4e2d\u60ca\u9192\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u5374\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u660e\u663e\u7684\u52a8\u9759\u3002\u591c\u60ca\u5413\u7740\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u68a6\u9b47\u5413\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u3002
\u5b69\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u68a6\u9b47\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u5c3d\u5feb\u5c06\u4ed6\u5524\u9192\u5e76\u53ef\u5b89\u6170\u5b69\u5b50\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u505a\u68a6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u6015\u3002\u201d\u5f85\u60c5\u7eea\u7a33\u5b9a\u518d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5165\u7761\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u53d1\u4f5c\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e34\u7761\u65f6\u53e3\u670d\u4f73\u9759\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fde\u670d\u51e0\u665a\u3002\u5e73\u65f6\u5e94\u5f53\u907f\u514d\u770b\u6050\u6016\u7684\u5f71\u89c6\uff0c\u542c\u6050\u6016\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u548c\u8eaf\u4f53\u8bf1\u56e0\u7684\u5e94\u4f5c\u5bf9\u75c7\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u5404\u79cd\u8bf1\u53d1\u68a6\u9b47\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u9891\u9891\u53d1\u4f5c\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u68a6\u9b47\u7684\u53d1\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u505c\u6b62\u3002
***\u68a6\u9b47\u4e0e\u591c\u60ca\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u533a\u522b?***
\u68a6\u9b47\u6307\u4ece\u6076\u68a6\u4e2d\u60ca\u9192\uff0c\u9192\u8fc7\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u6076\u68a6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68a6\u5883\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u6015\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u68a6\u8005\u5904\u4e8e\u6781\u5ea6\u7126\u8651\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u5996\u9b54\u9b3c\u602a\u73a9\u5f04\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u6076\u4eba\u731b\u517d\u8ffd\u9010\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u53ca\u4eb2\u4eba\u9677\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u707e\u96be\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u65f6\u60f3\u558a\u558a\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u60f3\u9003\u9003\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u548c\u900f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6c14\u6765\u3002\u5728\u5c06\u9192\u672a\u9192\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u8eab\u8eaf\u548c\u56db\u80a2\u96be\u4ee5\u52a8\u5f39\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u88ab\u4ec0\u4e48\u538b\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u51e0\u7ecf\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u624d\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9192\u8fc7\u6765\u3002
\u68a6\u9b47\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6709\u68a6\u7684\u773c\u5feb\u52a8\u7761\u7720\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u773c\u5feb\u52a8\u7761\u7720\u5728\u540e\u534a\u591c\u7684\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u68a6\u9b47\u5728\u540e\u534a\u591c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u505a\u6076\u68a6\u7684\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u640f\u548c\u547c\u5438\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6e10\u8fdb\u6027\u7684\u8f7b\u5ea6\u589e\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u690d\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u53d1\u653e\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u4ece\u68a6\u9b47\u4e2d\u9192\u6765\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u54ed\uff0c\u8bc9\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5b89\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u5165\u7761\u3002\u6210\u4eba\u4ece\u68a6\u9b47\u4e2d\u9192\u8f6c\u540e\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5165\u7761\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u7fcc\u65e5\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002
\u68a6\u9b47\u4e0e\u591c\u60ca\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u4e3a\uff1a\u591c\u60ca\u7684\u60ca\u6050\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u602a\u58f0\u7684\u558a\u53eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u690d\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u53d1\u653e(\u5fc3\u640f\u548c\u547c\u5438\u589e\u901f\u3001\u6d41\u6c57\u3001\u77b3\u5b54\u6563\u5927\u3001\u9762\u8272\u82cd\u767d)\u90fd\u6781\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4f7f\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u6035\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u4eba\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u68a6\u9b47\u662f\u505a\u68a6\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u6076\u68a6\u4e2d\u60ca\u9192\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u5374\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u660e\u663e\u7684\u52a8\u9759\u3002\u591c\u60ca\u5413\u7740\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u68a6\u9b47\u5413\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u3002
***\u68a6\u9b47,\u600e\u4e48\u529e? ***
\u68a6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u505a\u8fc7\uff0c\u7a00\u5947\u53e4\u602a\uff1a\u6709\u6355\u9c7c\u3001\u6709\u6253\u67b6\u3001\u6709\u54ed\u6709\u7b11\u2026\u2026\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u68a6\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u534a\u51fa\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u56de\u5fc6\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u65e5\u6709\u6240\u601d\uff0c\u591c\u6709\u6240\u68a6\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u7684\u591c\u68a6\u4e0e\u7761\u7720\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u68a6\u9b47\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6709\u68a6\u7684\u773c\u5feb\u52a8\u7761\u7720\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u773c\u5feb\u52a8\u7761\u7720\u5728\u540e\u534a\u591c\u7684\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u68a6\u9b47\u5728\u540e\u534a\u591c\u7684\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4ea6\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u505a\u6076\u68a6\u7684\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u8df3\u548c\u547c\u5438\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u690d\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u4ece\u68a6\u9b47\u4e2d\u9192\u6765\u540e\u80fd\u53d9\u8ff0\u6076\u68a6\u91cc\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bf4\u5bb3\u6015\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5728\u68a6\u91cc\u54ed\u3001\u5927\u58f0\u558a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80f3\u818a\u3001\u817f\u811a\u4e71\u8e22\u3001\u4e71\u6253\u4e00\u987f\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u767d\u5929\u7cbe\u795e\u5026\u6020\u603b\u60f3\u7761\u89c9\u3002
\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u505a\u6076\u68a6\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6709\u8fc7\u5fc3\u7406\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u7126\u8651\uff1b\u6216\u56e0\u770b\u4e86\u6050\u6016\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u542c\u4e86\u5413\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\uff1b\u6216\u56e0\u80a0\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u75c5\u5f15\u8d77\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u8fc7\u9965\u8fc7\u9971\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u7684\u6076\u68a6\u4e0e\u7761\u7720\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u623f\u95f4\u592a\u70ed\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u6216\u8005\u7761\u7720\u59ff\u52bf\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u5982\u53cc\u624b\u538b\u5728\u80f8\u90e8\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7761\u524d\u559d\u6c34\u591a\uff0c\u8180\u80f1\u80c0\u5c3f\u7b49\u4e5f\u4f1a\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6076\u68a6\u3002
\u5b69\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u68a6\u9b47\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u5e94\u5c3d\u5feb\u5c06\u4ed6\u5524\u9192\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u6170\u5b69\u5b50\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u505a\u68a6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u6015 \u201d\u3002\u5f85\u5b69\u5b50\u60c5\u7eea\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5165\u7761\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u82e5\u5b69\u5b50\u591a\u4ece\u6076\u68a6\u4e2d\u60ca\u9192\uff0c\u5fc3\u7387\u4e0e\u8109\u640f\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u53d1\u4f5c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a1\u5206\u949f\u3002\u53d1\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u7fcc\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u4e0d\u6613\u8f6c\u9192\uff0c\u4e14\u5e38\u4f34\u6709\u68a6\u6e38\u75c7\u3002\u6b64\u75c7\u5e94\u540c\u591c\u95f4\u53d1\u4f5c\u7684\u766b\u75eb\u76f8\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5e94\u5c3d\u65e9\u53bb\u770b\u795e\u7ecf\u4e13\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bca\u6cbb\u3002
\u53d1\u4f5c\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u68a6\u9b47\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u591a\u4e3a\u8eab\u5fc3\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u7761\u524d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5174\u594b\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u7d27\u5f20\u6216\u53d7\u6eba\u7231\u7b49\u3002\u8bf7\u53bb\u5fc3\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u95e8\u8bca\u4f5c\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u5fc3\u7406\u533b\u751f\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u7761\u524d\u914c\u60c5\u670d\u7528\u5c11\u91cf\u9547\u9759\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c0f\u513f0.2mg\uff0fkg\uff0f\u6b21\uff0c\u8fde\u670d\u51e0\u665a\u3002\u5e73\u65f6\u5e94\u5f53\u907f\u514d\u770b\u6050\u6016\u7684\u5f71\u89c6\uff0c\u542c\u6050\u6016\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u548c\u8eaf\u4f53\u8bf1\u56e0\u7684\u5e94\u4f5c\u5bf9\u75c7\u5904\u7406\u3002\u89e3\u9664\u5404\u79cd\u8bf1\u53d1\u68a6\u9b47\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u9891\u9891\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u68a6\u9b47\u7684\u53d1\u4f5c\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u505c\u6b62
B.\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u533b\u5b66
\u68a6\u9b47\u662f\u4e3a\u7126\u8651\u6216\u6050\u60e7\u6240\u5360\u636e\u7684\u68a6\u5883\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u60a3\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u89c1\u4e8e\u773c\u5feb\u52a8\u7761\u7720\u671f\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u751f\u52a8\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u548c\u8f7b\u5ea6\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u534a\u591c\u540e\u773c\u5feb\u52a8\u7761\u7720\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c20\u5c81\u4ee5\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u8005\u591a\u89c1\u3002\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u505a\u6076\u68a6\u3001\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u68a6\u5883\u4f53\u9a8c\u6240\u7b3c\u7f69\uff0c\u5e38\u4f34\u6709\u60c5\u7eea\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u5fc3\u60b8\u3001\u51fa\u51b7\u6c57\u53ca\u8f7b\u5ea6\u9762\u8272\u82cd\u767d\u7b49\u690d\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u5174\u594b\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u611f\u89c9\u88ab\u4eba\u6309\u538b\u96be\u4ee5\u52a8\u5f39\u3001\u9700\u594b\u529b\u6323\u624e\u624d\u80fd\u9192\u6765\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u68a6\u9b47\u4f53\u9a8c\u5341\u5206\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5bf9\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u81ea\u5c0a\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u9192\u540e\u80fd\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6216\u5728\u6b21\u6668\u8be6\u7ec6\u53d9\u8ff0\u68a6\u5883\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002
\u68a6\u9b47\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u9700\u7279\u6b8a\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u53d1\u4f5c\u9891\u7e41\u8005\uff0c\u5e94\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u7ed9\u4e88\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u68c0\u67e5\u6709\u65e0\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u54ee\u5598\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u670d\u7528\u5c0f\u5242\u91cf\u82ef\u4e8c\u6c2e�FDD6�\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u3002
***\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u68a6\u9b47\uff0c\u68a6\u9b47\u662f\u600e\u6837\u4ea7\u751f\u7684?***
\u68a6\u9b47\u5373\u662f\u6307\u6076\u68a6\u3002\u5c31\u201c\u9b47\u201d\u5b57\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8bb8\u614e\u5728\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\u4e2d\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u9b47\uff0c\u68a6\u60ca\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5b57\u82d1\u300b\u91ca\u4e3a\u201c\u7720\u5185\u4e0d\u7965\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5e7f\u97f5\u300b\u5e72\u8106\u76f4\u91ca\u4e3a\u201c\u6076\u68a6\u3002\u201d\u5e38\u5e38\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u68a6\u4e2d\u4eff\u4f5b\u770b\u89c1\u6216\u9047\u5230\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u800c\u60ca\u53eb\u3001\u547b\u541f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u68a6\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u505a\u68a6\u8005\u4e00\u89c9\u9192\u8fc7\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u68a6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68a6\u5883\u4f7f\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u60ca\u60e7\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u6781\u5ea6\u7126\u8651\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u5996\u9b54\u9b3c\u602a\u73a9\u5f04\uff0c\u620f\u4e8e\u80a1\u638c\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1b\u6216\u88ab\u7a77\u51f6\u6781\u6076\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u9965\u80a0\u8f98\u8f98\u4e4b\u517d\u7a77\u8ffd\u4e0d\u820d\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u9677\u5165\u67d0\u79cd\u707e\u96be\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u2026\u2026\u60f3\u558a\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5589\u5499\u4eff\u4f5b\u88ab\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5835\u4f4f\uff0c\u558a\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u60f3\u9003\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e24\u817f\u4eff\u4f5b\u88ab\u8c01\u7684\u624b\u62f4\u4f4f\u5f80\u540e\u62c9\uff0c\u9003\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e07\u822c\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u900f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6c14\u6765\uff0c\u51e0\u8fd1\u7a92\u606f\u3002\u5728\u5c06\u9192\u672a\u9192\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u8eab\u8eaf\u548c\u56db\u80a2\u96be\u4ee5\u52a8\u5f39\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u88ab\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u6346\u4f4f\u4e86\u624b\u811a\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u51e0\u7ecf\u5468\u6298\uff0c\u624d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6e05\u9192\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5df2\u662f\u4e00\u8eab\u51b7\u6c57\uff0c\u4e09\u9b42\u5df2\u88ab\u60ca\u8d70\u4e86\u4e24\u9b42\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5360\u68a6\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u68a6\u8005\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u6240\u81f4\u3002
\u6076\u68a6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5916\u754c\u7684\u751f\u7406\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u521b\u4f24\u3002\u5728\u5916\u56e0\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u68a6\u9b47\u591a\u534a\u662f\u7761\u89c9\u65f6\u88ab\u5b50\u76d6\u4f4f\u4e86\u5634\u9f3b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u628a\u624b\u538b\u5728\u80f8\u90e8\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u7761\u7720\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u548c\u80ba\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u51cf\u5f31\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u5634\u548c\u9f3b\u5b54\u88ab\u88ab\u5b50\u6321\u4f4f\u6216\u80f8\u90e8\u53d7\u5230\u538b\u8feb\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u611f\u5230\u5fc3\u810f\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u5f88\u5feb\u4f20\u5230\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6076\u68a6\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u68a6\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u9b3c\u602a\u6251\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f20\u7259\u821e\u722a\uff0c\u8981\u5403\u6389\u81ea\u5df1\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u60f3\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u60f3\u558a\u53eb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u8111\u6307\u6325\u624b\u811a\u808c\u8089\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u53d1\u58f0\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5374\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u6291\u5236\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u68a6\u91cc\u60f3\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u624b\u811a\u5374\u4e00\u52a8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\uff1b\u60f3\u5927\u558a\u5927\u53eb\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u70b9\u58f0\u97f3\u4e5f\u558a\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u60a3\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u6162\u6027\u6241\u6843\u4f53\u708e\u3001\u6162\u6027\u9f3b\u708e\u3001\u6162\u6027\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u708e\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u5e38\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u547c\u5438\u4e0d\u901a\u7545\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7761\u68a6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6076\u68a6\u3002
\u4ece\u6076\u68a6\u7684\u5185\u56e0\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u505a\u68a6\u8005\u5728\u505a\u6076\u68a6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u4e00\u5b9a\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u96be\u4ee5\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u521b\u4f24\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u9192\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u9760\u7406\u667a\u652f\u914d\u7740\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u521b\u4f24\u4fbf\u88ab\u7406\u667a\u6291\u5236\u7740\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5c3d\u60c5\u201c\u503e\u8bc9\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u7761\u7720\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u7406\u667a\u4fbf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u88ab\u5f31\u5316\u3002\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u767b\u573a\u4eae\u76f8\u4e86\uff0c\u68a6\u8005\u65e9\u5e74\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u521b\u4f24\u4fbf\u201c\u501f\u52a9\u201d\u6076\u68a6\u800c\u5c3d\u60c5\u201c\u8868\u73b0\u201d\u3002\u97e9\u6108\u5728\u300a\u6e38\u6e58\u897f\u5bfa\u300b\u4e00\u8bd7\u4e2d\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u72b9\u7591\u5728\u6ce2\u6d9b\uff0c\u6035\u60d5\u6210\u68a6\u9b47\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u68a6\u9b47\u786e\u4e0e\u6050\u60e7\u8b66\u60d5\u5fc3\u7406\u76f8\u8054\u3002
\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u505a\u6076\u68a6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u548c\u68a6\u8005\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u6240\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u65e0\u529b\u81ea\u52a9\u7684\u5b69\u63d0\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4e09\u5c81\u81f3\u516d\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u6076\u68a6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u60f3\u8d77\u6614\u65e5\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6076\u68a6\u3002
C.\u5176\u4ed6
\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u9b3c\u538b\u8eab\u300d\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u9b3c\u538b\u5e8a\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u9b3c\u7f20\u8eab\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u7f79\u60a3\u4e86\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u300c\u9b3c\u538b\u8eab\u300d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u7761\u7720\u795e\u7ecf\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u662f\u5c5e\u65bc\u4e00\u79cd\u7761\u7720\u762b\u75ea\uff08\u9ebb\u75f9\uff09\uff08sleep paralysis\uff09\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u7761\u7720\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u534a\u9192\u534a\u7761\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u8111\u6ce2\u662f\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u6ce2\u5e45\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5e76\u6709\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u8eab\u808c\u8089\u5f20\u529b\u964d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u300c\u762b\u75ea\u300d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u52a8\u5f39\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u5f77\u4f5b\u88ab\u5355\u4e0a\u91d1\u949f\u7f69\u822c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u9b3c\u538b\u8eab\u300d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002
\u300c\u731d\u5012\u578b\u731d\u7761\u75c7\u300d\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u300c\u9b3c\u538b\u8eab\u300d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6b64\u578b\u60a3\u8005\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5165\u7761\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u5448\u73b0\u534a\u9192\u534a\u7761\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ea7\u751f\u300c\u5165\u7761\u5e7b\u89c9\u300d\uff0c\u68a6\u89c1\u602a\u5f02\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u7269\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u5174\u594b\u3001\u5927\u7b11\uff0c\u6216\u6124\u6012\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u611f\u89c9\u5168\u8eab\u65e0\u529b\u800c\u6709\u5012\u4e0b\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002
\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5e74\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u300c\u9b3c\u538b\u8eab\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0a\u73ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u5927\uff0c\u4e0b\u73ed\u540e\u5bb6\u52a1\u592a\u7e41\u91cd\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8f9e\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bb6\u52a1\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7761\u7720\u5e76\u672a\u6539\u5584\u3002\u7ecf\u7b14\u8005\u4e3a\u5979\u505a24\u5c0f\u65f6\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7761\u7720\u751f\u7406\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5728\u5348\u591c\u7761\u7720\u65f6\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7a81\u7136\u611f\u89c9\u4e00\u80a1\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u76f4\u903c\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u68a6\u5883\u602a\u5f02\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u60f3\u53eb\u53c8\u53eb\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765;\u60f3\u8d77\u8eab\uff0c\u6216\u5f20\u5f00\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a8\u4f5c;\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u5450\u558a\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f00\u53e3\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u53d1\u4e0d\u51fa\u58f0\u97f3;\u5168\u8eab\u808c\u8089\u5f20\u529b\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u8033\u8fb9\u4e00\u9635\u9635\u55e1\u55e1\u4f5c\u54cd\uff0c\u4e00\u9635\u9635\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u538b\u5728\u80f8\u8154\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u4e0d\u4e0a\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6323\u624e\u6570\u5206\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u7f13\u7f13\u4f7f\u529b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u60ca\u9192\uff0c\u9192\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u6ee1\u8eab\u5927\u6c57\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u53c8\u4e3a\u5979\u505a\u4e94\u6b21\u300c\u591a\u6b21\u6f5c\u7761\u8bd5\u9a8c\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u7761\u7720\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u6570\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e24\u6b21\u7761\u7720\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5168\u8eab\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8f7b\u5fae\u6296\u52a8\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u51fa\u58f0\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u9b3c\u538b\u8eab\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4e86\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u65c1\u4eba\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u7528\u624b\u78b0\u5979\uff0c\u5979\u5373\u6e05\u9192\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u6b64\u5987\u5973\u5728\u672a\u5c31\u533b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5e38\u544a\u8bc9\u6795\u8fb9\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u5979\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u53eb\u5979\u4e00\u58f0\u6216\u62cd\u5979\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u5979\u6e05\u9192\u5c31\u6ca1\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002
\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7761\u7720\u5468\u671f\u4f9d\u5e8f\u662f\u7531\u5165\u7761\u671f\u3001\u6d45\u7761\u671f\u3001\u719f\u7761\u671f\u3001\u6df1\u7761\u671f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u300c\u5feb\u901f\u52a8\u773c\u671f\u300d\uff08\u505a\u68a6\u671f\uff09\u3002\u7761\u7720\u762b\u75ea\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63d0\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u52a8\u773c\u671f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u52a8\u773c\u671f\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u534f\u8c03\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5feb\u901f\u52a8\u773c\u671f\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4f11\u606f\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u548c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8fde\u7ed3\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e5f\u6682\u65f6\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9632\u5fa1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4eba\u4f53\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u68a6\u5883\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u68a6\u89c1\u6253\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u771f\u7684\u4ed8\u8bf8\u884c\u52a8\u800c\u5bf9\u6795\u8fb9\u4eba\u62f3\u6253\u811a\u8e22\u3002
\u5f53\u7761\u7720\u795e\u7ecf\u762b\u75ea\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5374\u4ece\u7761\u7720\u4f11\u606f\u4e2d\u590d\u82cf\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u534a\u7761\u534a\u9192\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u68a6\u5883\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u9519\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5168\u8eab\u808c\u8089\u5f20\u529b\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5374\u8d77\u4e0d\u6765\uff1a\u60f3\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u5374\u4f7f\u4e0d\u51fa\u529b\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u300c\u9b3c\u538b\u8eab\u300d\u6700\u5e38\u6709\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u8fc7\u5927\u3001\u592a\u8fc7\u7126\u8651\u3001\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u6781\u5ea6\u75b2\u7d2f\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u65f6\u5dee\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u4f1a\u63d0\u65e9\u8fdb\u5165\u5feb\u901f\u52a8\u773c\u671f\uff08\u505a\u68a6\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u300c\u9b3c\u538b\u8eab\u300d\uff0d\u7761\u7720\u762b\u75ea\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u4efb\u4f55\u5e74\u7eaa\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u9664\u975e\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u987b\u5411\u7761\u7720\u533b\u5e08\u5bfb\u6c42\u534f\u52a9\u5916\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5bf9\u6b64\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8fc7\u65bc\u5fe7\u8651\u3002
\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u670940%\u81f350%\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u751f\u5f53\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u6b21\u7761\u7720\u795e\u7ecf\u762b\u75ea\uff08\u538b\u8eab\uff09\u4eba\u6570\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u7b97\u4f4e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u300c\u9b3c\u538b\u8eab\u300d\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u53ef\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7126\u8651\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u53bb\u627e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u4eba\u300d\u89e3\u5384\u8fd0\u3002\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u7761\u7720\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u81ea\u53ef\u5fc3\u5b89\u7406\u5f97\uff0c\u9ad8\u6795\u65e0\u5fe7\u3002
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6709\u5173\u68a6\u9b47\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u505a\u68a6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u7269\u5728\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u68a6\u662f\u5927\u8111\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u6e05\u65f6\u56e0\u5404\u79cd\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u7269\u523a\u6fc0\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9519\u89c9\u3001\u5e7b\u89c9\u548c\u8054\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff08\u90b5\u5fd7\u82b3\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u51af\u7279\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u68a6\u7684\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u60b8\u52a8\uff08\u5fc3\u60b8\u6216\u5fc3\u614c\uff09\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u201d\uff08\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8bba\u7a3f\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e \u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6A\u3001\u83ab\u91cc\u5728\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u68a6\u662f\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u673a\u4f53\u5bf9\u611f\u6027\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u591c\u95f4\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5608\u6742\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u68a6\u5230\u96f7\u58f0\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5b66\u751f\u4e34\u8003\u524d\u505a\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u68a6\u662f\u56e0\u6709\u5173\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5c3f\u6025\u7684\u68a6\u662f\u56e0\u4eba\u5165\u7761\u540e\u5c3f\u6025\u611f\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u540c\u6837\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6076\u68a6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u5fc3\u8df3\u8fc7\u5feb\u3001\u8fc7\u6162\u65f6\u7684\u5fc3\u60b8\u611f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u5982\u6574\u591c\u67d0\u79cd\u5fc3\u60b8\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u540c\u5bd2\u591c\u8584\u88ab\u65f6\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u68a6\u5883\u7684\u5931\u7720\u591a\u68a6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u505a\u6076\u68a6\u65f6\u6bd4\u6e05\u9192\u65f6\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5fc3\u60b8\u611f\uff0c\u5219\u540c\u4eba\u75be\u75c5\u65e9\u671f\u67d0\u4e9b\u767d\u5929\u4e0d\u6613\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u7684\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\uff0c\u5728\u505a\u68a6\u65f6\u80fd\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4eba\u5165\u7761\u540e\u5927\u8111\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u5927\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4f53\u5185\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u76f8\u5bf9\u53d8\u5f3a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002
\u5982\u4eba\u767d\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u5fc3\u60b8\u6216\u5fc3\u614c\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5fc3\u52a8\u8fc7\u901f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88ab\u8ffd\u6355\u611f\uff08\u4e2d\u533b\u6709\uff1a\u5fc3\u52a8\u8fc7\u901f\u8005\uff0c\u60d5\u60d5\u7136\u5982\u4eba\u5c06\u6355\u4e4b\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff09\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7531\u5fc3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7f13\u6216\u65e9\u640f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5fc3\u60ac\u7a7a\u3001\u5fc3\u4e0b\u6c89\u611f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u5fc3\u60b8\u7684\u4eba\u591c\u91cc\u5c31\u4f1a\u505a\u6709\u88ab\u4eba\u8ffd\u6355\uff08\u5076\u800c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u505a\u8ffd\u8d76\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u68a6\uff09\u548c\u4eba\u60ac\u7a7a\u3001\u4eba\u4e0b\u843d\u4e24\u79cd\u68a6\u5883\u7684\u6076\u68a6\u3002\u5982\u4eba\u767d\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u8fc7\u6027\u8111\u7f3a\u8840\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u7729\u6655\u3001\u5fc3\u60b8\u3001\u80f8\u90e8\u538b\u8feb\u611f\u3001\u773c\u53d1\u9ed1\u3001\u8033\u9e23\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u8111\u7f3a\u8840\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u865a\u5f31\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u670d\u7528\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4f4e\u8840\u538b\u7684\u594e\u5c3c\u4e01\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u6795\u5934\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6216\u7761\u59ff\u4e0d\u6b63\u5bfc\u81f4\u9888\u90e8\u53d7\u5c48\u3001\u53d7\u538b\u8840\u6d41\u4e0d\u7545\u7b49\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u591c\u91cc\u7761\u7720\u6df1\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u505a\u80f8\u90e8\u88ab\u67d0\u79cd\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6076\u9b54\u538b\u4f4f\u6216\u8ffd\u6355\uff0c\u53c8\u558a\u4e0d\u51fa\u3001\u8dd1\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u68a6\u9b47\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6076\u68a6\u3002\u7761\u7720\u6d45\u65f6\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u83ab\u540d\u7684\u60ca\u6050,\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4fd7\u79f0\u7684\u9b3c\u538b\u8eab.\u6709\u65f6\u4eba\u5728\u8111\u7f3a\u8840\u521a\u60ca\u9192\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u5206\u949f\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u6323\u624e\u60f3\u9192\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u9192\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9519\u89c9\u3002\u5982\u67d0\u5730\u519c\u6751\u6709\u5f20\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u591c\u591c\u53d1\u751f\u68a6\u9b47\u7684\u201c\u95f9\u9b3c\u201d\u7684\u5e8a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u6795\u5934\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u68a6\u9b47\u6216\u9b3c\u538b\u8eab\u5927\u591a\u4e0e\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u6795\u5934\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6216\u7761\u59ff\u4e0d\u6b63\u5bfc\u81f4\u9888\u90e8\u53d7\u5c48\u3001\u53d7\u538b\u6709\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u68a6\u9b47\u6216\u9b3c\u538b\u5e8a\u65f6\u52aa\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e00\u4e0b\u8116\u9888\u5c31\u53ef\u89e3\u9664\u9b3c\u538b\u8eab\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u6839\u636e\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u68a6\u9b47\u6216\u9b3c\u538b\u8eab\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u59a8\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002\u4eba\u767d\u5929\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d27\u5f20\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u56e0\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u58f0\u97f3\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u60ca\u5413\u3002\u4eba\u591c\u91cc\u5728\u56e0\u7cbe\u795e\u7d27\u5f20\u96be\u4ee5\u5165\u7720\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u6362\u7761\u59ff\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u7a81\u7136\u4f3c\u4e4e\u542c\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u54cd\u58f0\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u68a6\u9b47\u3002
植物人（vegetative being）是与植物生存状态相似的特殊的人体状态。除保留一些本能性的神经反射和进行物质及能量的代谢能力外，认知能力（包括对自己存在的认知力）已完全丧失，无任何主动活动。又称植质状态、不可逆昏迷。植物人的脑干仍具有功能，向其体内输送营养时，还能消化与吸收，并可利用这些能量维持身体的代谢，包括呼吸、心跳、血压等。对外界刺激也能产生一些本能的反射，如咳嗽、喷嚏、打哈欠等。但机体已没有意识、知觉、思维等人类特有的高级神经活动。脑电图呈杂散的波形。植物状态与脑死亡不同，脑死亡指包括脑干在内的全脑死亡。脑死亡者，无自主的呼吸与心跳，脑电图呈一条直线。
绛旓細1銆妞嶇墿浜烘槸鎸囧洜涓哄浼よ屽凡缁忓け鍘荤敓娲昏嚜鐞嗗姛鑳斤紝鑰屼笖鍦ㄤ竴鑸儏鍐典笅瀵瑰鐣屾病鏈夊弽搴旂殑鐥呬汉锛屼絾鐨川涓嬩腑鏋㈠彲缁存寔鑷富鍛煎惛杩愬姩鍜屽績璺筹紝姝ょ鐘舵佺О鈥滄鐗╃姸鎬佲濓紝澶勪簬姝ょ鐘舵佺殑鎮ｈ呯О鈥滄鐗╀汉鈥濄2銆佹鐗╀汉鍙湁涓浜涘熀鏈殑绁炵粡鍙嶅皠鍜屼唬璋㈢殑鑳藉姏銆傞氬父鑰岃█锛屼粬浠殑璁ょ煡鑳藉姏宸茬粡涓уけ锛屼絾鏄粬浠殑鑴戝共鍙互鍚戜綋鍐呰緭閫...
绛旓細鑴戞浜＄梾浜烘渶涓昏鐨勭壒寰佸氨鏄嚜涓诲懠鍚稿仠姝佽剳骞插弽灏勬秷澶憋紝浠栦滑鏄案杩滀笉鍙兘鍐嶅瓨娲荤殑锛涜屾鐗╀汉鏈夊懠鍚搞佽剦鎼忋佽鍘嬶紝浣撴俯涔熷彲浠ユ甯革紝鍙槸娌℃湁浠讳綍瑷璇佹剰璇嗗拰鎬濈淮鑳藉姏锛屽浜涓绉鐗规畩鐨勬槒杩风姸鏉般傝剳姝讳骸鐥呬汉鐨勫ぇ鑴戝凡瀹屽叏鍋滄娲诲姩锛屼絾妞嶇墿浜虹殑閮ㄥ垎澶ц剳锛屽寘鎷剳骞诧紝灏氭湭瀹屽叏涓уけ鍔熻兘銆濡備綍鏉ュ垽鏂涓涓浜哄凡缁忓浜...
绛旓細妞嶇墿浜虹殑涓村簥瀹氫箟锛氭寚鎮ｈ呭澶栫晫鏃犺鐭ヨ兘鍔涖佷笌澶栫晫鏃犳硶娌熼氥佹棤琛屽姩銆佹棩甯哥敓瀛樻墍蹇呴』鐨勪綔鎭紙楗銆佺炕韬佹矏娴淬佹洿琛ｃ佹帓娉勭墿澶勭悊銆佺棸澶氭椂鎶界棸锛夌敱鏃佷汉瀹屽叏鐓ф枡銆傛鐗╀汉鐨勫畾涔変紬璇寸悍绾紝澶т綋鍒嗘垚涓夌璇存硶锛1銆佹湁涓婅堪涓村簥琛ㄧ幇鑰咃紝绉颁负鈥滄鐗╀汉鈥濓紝浣嗘偅鐥呭悗涓娈垫椂闂村唴锛岀棁鐘舵湁鍙兘鏀瑰杽銆2銆佹偅鑰呮湁涓婅堪涓村簥...
绛旓細椤惧悕鎬濅箟锛妞嶇墿浜濡傚悓妞嶇墿涓鏍凤紝鍙湁鐢熷懡鑰屾棤鎰忚瘑銆備负浠涔堜細鎴愪负妞嶇墿浜哄憿锛熻繖灏辫浠庝汉鐨勨滅敓鍛戒腑鏋⑩濊皥璧枫備汉鐨勫ぇ鑴戞槸浜轰綋涓鍒囨剰璇嗙殑鏈楂樻寚鎸ユ満鍏斥斺旀渶楂樺徃浠ら儴銆傛病鏈夊ぇ鑴戯紝浜鸿繕鍙互娲荤潃锛屽綋鎰忓浜嬫晠鎴栨煇浜鐤剧梾浣垮ぇ鑴戠粏鑳炲彂鐢熶笉鍙嗙殑姝讳骸銆傛嵁闀挎湡鐨勫尰瀛﹀疄璺佃瘉瀹炰簡鑻ュ績鑴忓仠璺筹紝澶ц剳缂鸿銆佺己姘ц秴杩6鍒嗛挓...
绛旓細浜虹殑澶ц剳閫氳繃瑙嗚銆佸惉瑙夈佽Е瑙夈佸懗瑙夈佸梾瑙夌瓑5涓鎰熻閫氳矾鏉ユ帴鍙楀鐣屼俊鎭殑鍒烘縺锛屽洜姝わ紝瑕佹兂鍞ら啋妞嶇墿浜锛屾垜浠殑搴峰娌荤枟瑕佸洿缁曡繖浜涢氳矾鏉ヨ繘琛屻1銆佽瑙夊埡婵锛氬湪闈炲父鎺ヨ繎鎮ｈ呯殑鐜涓紝鏀剧疆鏄庝寒鐨勫浘鐗囥佺啛鎮夌殑鐓х墖绛夛紝杩涜瑙嗚鍜岃蹇嗗姏鍌啋娌荤枟銆備篃鍙互鐢ㄧ數瑙嗚妭鐩潵杩涜瑙嗚鍒烘縺锛屾渶濂芥牴鎹偅鑰呯梾鍓嶇殑鍠滃ソ鏉ラ夋嫨...
绛旓細妞嶇墿浜烘槸涓村簥甯歌鑰岀梾鎯呮瘮杈冧弗閲鐨勪竴绉嶇柧鐥銆傝繖绉嶇梾浜鸿嫃閱掕繃鏉ョ殑鍙兘鎬ф槸闈炲父灏忕殑锛屽嚭鐜拌繖绉嶆鐗╀汉鐘舵侊紝涓鑸兘鏄ご閮ㄥ彈浜嗘瘮杈冧弗閲嶇殑鎹熶激锛屽鑷翠簡绮剧鎰忚瘑鍔熻兘鐨勪抚澶辨墍鑷淬備竴鑸儏鍐典笅瑕佸畾鏈熷鏌ュご閮紝浜嗚В澶撮儴閲岄潰鐥呮儏鐨勫彉鍖栨儏鍐碉紝鏍规嵁妫鏌ョ粨鏋滀娇鐢ㄨ嵂鐗┿傚彲浠ュ畾鏈熻緭娑叉不鐤椾竴娈垫椂闂达紝浣跨敤娲昏鍖栫榾鍜岃惀鍏荤缁忕殑鑽墿...
绛旓細妞嶇墿浜烘槸涓绉嶇敱浜庡ぇ鑴戝姛鑳藉彈鍒颁弗閲嶆崯瀹宠屽鑷鐨勪竴绉鐢熷瓨鐘舵併傝繖绉嶇姸鎬佸彲鑳芥槸鐢变簬涓ラ噸鐨勮剳閮鐤剧梾鎴栨崯浼ゅ紩璧风殑锛屽鑴戦儴缂烘哀銆佽剳鍑鸿銆佷弗閲嶈剳闇囪崱绛夈傛鐗╀汉鐨勫ぇ鑴戝姛鑳藉彈鎹熺▼搴︽瀬楂橈紝浠ヨ嚦浜庝粬浠棤娉曠嫭绔嬭繘琛屾棩甯告椿鍔紝濡傝繘椋熴佺Щ鍔ㄥ拰娌熼氱瓑銆傝櫧鐒朵粬浠彲鑳戒繚鐣欎竴浜涚敓鐞嗗弽搴旓紝濡傚懠鍚稿拰蹇冭烦锛屼絾浠栦滑鐨勬剰璇嗐佽鐭ュ拰琛屼负...
绛旓細鍦ㄥ尰瀛︿笂鏈夎鍒ゅ畾涓妞嶇墿浜鑰呭啀娆¤嫃閱掔殑妗堜緥锛屼絾涓嶅父瑙侊紝涓旈氬父鏄ぇ鑴戝皻鏈夐儴浠借兘杩愪綔銆佷緷鏃ф湁閮ㄤ唤鎰忚瘑鐨勶紝澶勪簬鈥滄渶灏忔剰璇嗙姸鎬佲濈殑鐥呮偅鎵嶄細鑻忛啋銆傚舰鎴愬師鍥狅細1. 鎬ユф崯浼 2. 鍙樻у強浠ｈ阿鎬鐤剧梾 3. 鐣稿舰 鐗瑰緛锛1.鏅鸿兘銆佹濇兂銆佹剰蹇椼佹儏鎰熶互鍙婂叾浠栨湁鐩殑鐨勬椿鍔ㄥ潎宸蹭抚澶憋紱鍏剁溂鐫戝彲浠ョ潄寮锛岀溂鐞冨憟鐜版棤鐩殑鐨...
绛旓細3. **鑽墿娌荤枟锛** 瀵逛簬妞嶇墿浜鎮ｈ咃紝鑽墿娌荤枟鐨勭洰鏍囬氬父鏄紦瑙ｇ棁鐘躲侀闃插苟鍙戠棁鎴栫淮鎸佸熀鏈敓鐞嗗姛鑳姐備緥濡傦紝鍙兘浼氫娇鐢ㄦ姉鐥夋寷鑽佹姉鎶戦儊鑽佹姉鐥呮瘨鑽瓑銆4. **鑴戠數鍒烘縺锛** 鑴戠數鍒烘縺鏄竴绉閫氳繃鐢靛埡婵鑴戦儴绁炵粡缃戠粶鏉ヤ績杩涚缁忓啀鐢熷拰鍔熻兘鎭㈠鐨勬不鐤楁柟娉曪紝鍙兘瀵规煇浜涙鐗╀汉鎮ｈ呮湁鎵甯姪銆5. **瀹跺涵鏀寔...
绛旓細浣撴鍜岀缁忓奖鍍忓妫鏌ユ潵杩涜銆傛不鐤楁柟闈紝涓昏鏄淮鎸佹偅鑰呯殑鐢熷懡浣撳緛绋冲畾锛屾彁渚涜惀鍏绘敮鎸侊紝鍚屾椂杩涜搴峰璁粌锛屼互鏈熸偅鑰呰兘澶熸仮澶嶆剰璇嗐傛讳箣锛妞嶇墿浜烘槸涓绉涓ラ噸鐨勭缁忕郴缁鐤剧梾鐘舵侊紝闇瑕佷笓涓氱殑鍖荤枟鎶ょ悊鍜屽悍澶嶈缁冦備粬浠殑鎭㈠鏄涓涓闀挎湡涓斿鏉傜殑杩囩▼锛岄渶瑕佸尰鎶や汉鍛樸佸浜哄拰绀句細鐨勫叡鍚屽姫鍔涘拰鏀寔銆
