i passed a man seated on the grass.这里为什么用seated而不是seating 。 第六个为什么填seated不是seating,求仔细讲解

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7528seated\u800c\u4e0d\u662fseating\uff1f

\u5982\u679c\u7528\u7684\u662fsit \u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u50cf\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u7528sitting\uff0c\u4f46seat\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u88ab\u52a8be seated

\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0cseat \u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u662fpeople seat themselves, \u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u662fbe seated, require \u540e\u8981\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528seated

因为seat 是个及物动词， 如果你用主动式seating, 那后面就得接宾语
如：
He seated himself at his desk.

如果用be+ 过去分词这个形式，则表“坐着”这个状态， 如 此句：

i passed a man 【who was seated on the grass.定语从句】
=i passed a man 【 seated on the grass.分词短语做后置定语】
=i passed a man 【 sitting(不及物动词） on the grass.分词短语做后置定语】

因为seat意思“使某人就坐”。在有“使某人...”之意的词，常有这样的用法来表示状态。 例如：
I saw a man seated on the chair in the room. 我看到一个人坐在房间的椅子上。
She is seated at the back of the classroom. 她坐在教室后面。 再例如：
He is dressed in a black suit.
I found her dressed in white today.

就坐，坐下， be seated/ sit , seat当动词时，意思是：使就坐
a man seated on the grass= a man who is seated on the grass= a man sitting on the grass

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