知更鸟之死 求鹅妈妈的童谣《知更鸟之死》中英版
<\u662f\u8c01\u6740\u4e86\u77e5\u66f4\u9e1f> \u8fd9\u9996\u7ae5\u8c23\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6050\u6016\u7ae5\u8bdd \u6b64\u9996\u300c\u8c01\u6740\u4e86\u77e5\u66f4\u9e1f\u300d\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u7ffb\u505a\u300c\u77e5\u66f4\u9e1f\u4e4b\u6b7b\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u9e45\u5988\u5988\u7ae5\u8c23\u4e2d\u76f8\u5f53\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u9996\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u9e45\u5988\u5988\u7ae5\u8c23\u96c6\u4e00\u822c\u7686\u4f1a\u6536\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u6765\u5230\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u9e45\u5988\u5988\u7ae5\u8c23\u96c6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6536\u5f55\u8fd9\u9996\u300cWho killed led Cock Robin?\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u9996\u6b4c\u65cb\u5f8b\u8f7b\u5feb\u4e14\u4f18\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u82f1\u56fd\u5c0f\u5b69\u6717\u6717\u4e0a\u53e3\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u7ae5\u8c23\u3002 \u300cWho killed led Cock Robin?\u300d\u5185\u5bb9\u63cf\u8ff0\u77e5\u66f4\u9e1f(Cock Robin)\u539f\u672c\u88ab\u5929\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9e1f\u513f\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5374\u5728\u5c0f\u9e1f\u5ba1\u5224(bird assizes)\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u770b\u4f3c\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u7ae5\u8bdd\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6700\u540e\u201d\u4e0b\u56de\u7684\u53d7\u5ba1\u8005\u201d\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u7ae5\u8c23\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6740\u4e86\u77e5\u66f4\u9e1f\u7684\u9ebb\u96c0\uff0c\u6740\u4eba\u8005\u4ea6\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u9996\u7ae5\u8c23\u66f4\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u542b\u610f\u3002 \u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6216\u63a8\u7406\u6f2b\u753b\u559c\u6b22\u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u9996\u300cWho killed led Cock Robin?\u300d\uff0c\u5982 S.S.\u8303\u8fbe\u56e0\u5728 1928 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u540d\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201cThe Bishop Murder Case\u201d(\u4e2d\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6559\u6740\u4eba\u4e8b\u4ef6)\u4e2d\u5373\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u9996\u4e0e\u5176\u4f59\u4e24\u9996\u9e45\u5988\u5988\u7ae5\u8c23 \u9ebb\u96c0\u6740\u4e86\u77e5\u66f4\u9e1f\uff0c\u9ebb\u96c0\u8981\u5728\u4e0b\u56de\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u53d7\u5ba1\uff0c\u6740\u4eba\u8981\u507f\u547d\uff01\uff01 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7f51\u7edc\u7248\u672c~~~ \u8bdd\u8bf4\u6211\u5728\u7531\u8d35\u7684\u4e2d\u770b\u7684,\u611f\u53d7\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u523b!! 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\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u9ed1\u6697\u7ae5\u8c23\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
Who killed CockRobin? \u8c01\u6740\u4e86\u77e5\u66f4\u9e1f\uff1f
I,said the Sparrow, \u662f\u6211\uff0c\u9ebb\u96c0\u8bf4\uff0c
With my bow and arrow, \u7528\u6211\u7684\u5f13\u548c\u7bad\uff0c
I killed CockRobin.\u6211\u6740\u4e86\u77e5\u66f4\u9e1f\u3002
Who saw him die? \u8c01\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u6b7b\u53bb\uff1f
I,said the Fly. \u662f\u6211\uff0c\u82cd\u8747\u8bf4\uff0c
With my little eye, \u7528\u6211\u7684\u5c0f\u773c\u775b\uff0c
I saw him die.\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002
Who caugh this blood? \u8c01\u53d6\u8d70\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\uff1f
I,said the Fish,\u662f\u6211\uff0c \u9c7c\u8bf4\uff0c
With my little dish, \u7528\u6211\u7684\u5c0f\u789f\u5b50\uff0c
I caugh this blood. \u6211\u53d6\u8d70\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u3002
Who'll make his shroud? \u8c01\u4e3a\u4ed6\u505a\u5bff\u8863\uff1f
I,said the Beetle, \u662f\u6211\uff0c\u7532\u866b\u8bf4\uff0c
With my thread and needle,\u7528\u6211\u7684\u9488\u548c\u7ebf\uff0c
I'll make the shroud.\u6211\u4f1a\u6765\u505a\u5bff\u8863\u3002
Who'll dig his grave? \u8c01\u6765\u6316\u575f\u5893\uff1f
I,said the Owl,\u662f\u6211\uff0c\u732b\u5934\u9e70\u8bf4\uff0c
With my pick and shovel, \u7528\u6211\u7684\u51ff\u5b50\u94f2\u5b50\uff0c
I'll dig his grave.\u6211\u4f1a\u6765\u6316\u575f\u5893\u3002
Who'll be the person? \u8c01\u6765\u5f53\u7267\u5e08\uff1f
I,said the Rook, \u4e4c\u9e26\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u6211\uff0c
With my little book, \u7528\u6211\u7684\u5c0f\u672c\u5b50\uff0c
I'll be the parson. \u6211\u4f1a\u6765\u505a\u7267\u5e08\u3002
Who'll be the clerk? \u8c01\u6765\u5f53\u6267\u4e8b\uff1f
I,said the Lark, \u662f\u6211\uff0c\u4e91\u96c0\u8bf4\uff0c
If it's not in the dark \u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u5728\u591c\u665a\uff0c
I'll be the clerk. \u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f53\u6267\u4e8b\u3002
Who'll carry the link? \u8c01\u6765\u62ff\u706b\u70ac\uff1f
I,said the Linnet,\u7ea2\u96c0\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u6211\uff0c
I'll fetch it in a minute,\u6211\u7acb\u523b\u628a\u5b83\u62ff\u6765\u3002
I'll carry the link.\u6211\u5c06\u4f1a\u62ff\u706b\u70ac\u3002
Who'll be chief mourner?\u8c01\u6765\u5f53\u4e3b\u796d\uff1f
I,said the Dove,\u662f\u6211\uff0c\u9e3d\u5b50\u8bf4\uff0c
I mourn for my love, \u6211\u8981\u54c0\u60bc\u631a\u7231\uff0c
I'll be chief mourner. \u6211\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f53\u4e3b\u796d\u3002
Who'll carry the coffin? \u8c01\u6765\u62ac\u68fa\uff1f
I,said the Kite,\u662f\u6211\uff0c\u9e22\u8bf4\uff0c
If it's not through the night,\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8d70\u591c\u8def\uff0c
I'll carry the coffin.\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u6765\u62ac\u68fa\u3002
Who'll bear the pall? \u8c01\u6765\u6276\u68fa\uff1f
We,said the Wren, \u662f\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u9e6a\u9e69\u8bf4\uff0c
Both the cock and the hen, \u8fd8\u6709\u516c\u9e21\u548c\u6bcd\u9e21\uff0c
We'll bear the pall. \u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6765\u6276\u68fa\u3002
Who'll sing a psalm? \u8c01\u6765\u5531\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8bd7\uff1f
I,said the Thrush, \u753b\u7709\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u6211\uff0c
As she sat on a bush,\u5979\u7ad9\u5728\u704c\u6728\u4e1b\u4e0a\uff0c
I'll sing a psalm. \u6211\u5c06\u5531\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8bd7\u3002
Who'll toll the bell? \u8c01\u6765\u6572\u4e27\u949f\uff1f
I,said the Bull, \u662f\u6211\uff0c\u725b\u8bf4\uff0c
Because I can pull,\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u80fd\u62c9\u7266\u3002
So CockRobin,farewell. \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u518d\u4f1a\u4e86\uff0c\u77e5\u66f4\u9e1f\u3002
All the birds of the air \u7a7a\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9e1f\uff0c
Fell a-sighing and a-sobbing,\u5168\u90fd\u53f9\u606f\u54ed\u6ce3\uff0c
When they heard the bell toll \u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\u89c1\u4e27\u949f\uff0c
For poor CockRobin. \u4e3a\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u77e5\u66f4\u9e1f\u54cd\u8d77\u3002
NOTICE \u542f\u4e8b
To all it concerns, \u901a\u544a\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u4eba\uff0c
This notice apprises, \u8fd9\u5219\u542f\u4e8b\u901a\u77e5\uff0c
The Sparrow's fortrial, \u4e0b\u56de\u9e1f\u513f\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c
At next bird assizes. \u5c06\u8981\u5ba1\u5224\u9ebb\u96c0\u3002
因为我可以拉钟，所以，再会了，知更鸟。当丧钟 为那可怜的知更鸟响起，空中所有的鸟 都悲叹哭泣。启事关系人请注意，下回小鸟审判，受审者为麻雀。
这里选了四首在一般出版的鹅妈妈童谣集时常被删掉的几首童谣做介绍，分别代表着「因果循环」「孤独」「真实事件」与「精神失常」。
谁杀了知更鸟
<1> Who killed Cock Robin?
Who killed Cock Robin?
I,said the Sparrow,
With my bow and arrow,
I killed Cock Robin.
Who saw him die?
I,said the Fly.
With my little eye,
I saw him die.
Who caught his blood?
I,said the Fish,
With my little dish,
I caught his blood.
Who'll make his shroud?
I,said the Beetle,
With my thread and needle,
I'll make the shroud.
Who'll dig his grave?
I,said the Owl,
With my pick and shovel,
I'll dig his grave.
Who'll be the parson?
I,said the Rook,
With my little book,
I'll be the parson.
Who'll be the clerk?
I,said the Lark,
If it's not in the dark,
I'll be the clerk.
Who'll carry the link?
I,said the Linnet,
I'll fetch it in a minute,
I'll carry the link.
Who'll be chief mourner?
I,said the Dove,
I mourn for my love,
I'll be chief mourner.
Who'll carry the coffin?
I,said the Kite,
If it's not through the night,
I'll carry the coffin.
Who'll bear the pall?
We,said the Wren,
Both the cock and the hen,
We'll bear the pall.
Who'll sing a psalm?
I,said the Thrush,
As she sat on a bush,
I'll sing a psalm.
Who'll toll the bell?
I,said the Bull,
Because I can pull,
So Cock Robin,farewell.
All the birds of the air
Fell a-sighing and a-sobbing,
When they heard the bell toll
For poor Cock Robin.
NOTICE
To all it concerns,
This notice apprises,
The Sparrow's for trial,
At next bird assizes.
【中译】
谁杀了知更鸟？
是我，麻雀说，
我杀了知更鸟，
用我的弓和箭。
谁看到他死？
是我，苍蝇说，
用我的小眼睛，
我看到他死。
谁取走他的血？
是我，鱼说，
我取走了他的血，
用我的小碟子。
谁来为他制丧衣？
我，甲虫说，
我将为他制丧衣，
用我的针和线。
谁来为他挖坟墓？
我，猫头鹰说，
我将为他挖坟墓，
用我的锄和铲。
谁来当他的牧师？
我，乌鸦说，
我将来当他的牧师，
用我的小册子。
谁来当他的执事？
我，云雀说，
如果不是在黑暗中，
我将来当他的执事。
谁来秉持火把？
我，红雀说，
我马上就把它拿来，
我来秉持火把。
谁来充当主祭？
我，鸽子说，
我将当主祭。
为吾爱哀悼。
谁来扶灵？
我，鸢说，
若不走夜路，
我将扶灵。
谁来负责棺罩？
我们，鹪鹩说，
夫妇俩一起，
我们将负责棺罩。
谁来唱赞美诗？
我，画眉说，
当她埋入灌木丛中，
我将唱赞美诗。
谁来敲响丧钟？
我，牛说，
鹅妈妈童谣 原版故事
因为我可以拉钟，
我来敲响丧钟。
所以，再会了，知更鸟。
当丧钟 为那可怜的知更鸟响起，
空中所有的鸟 都悲叹哭泣。
启事
关系人请注意，
这则启事通知，
下回鸟儿审判，
受审者为麻雀。
【注三】
此首「谁杀了知更鸟」也有人翻做「知更鸟之死」，是鹅妈妈童谣中相当著名的一首，国外的鹅妈妈童谣集一般皆会收录，但来到国内，国内出版的鹅妈妈童谣集几乎不会收录这首「Who killed led Cock Robin?」。此首歌旋律轻快且优美，也是许多英国小孩朗朗上口的一首童谣。
「Who killed led Cock Robin?」内容描述知更鸟（Cock Robin）原本被天上所有的鸟儿喜爱，最后却在小鸟审判（bird assizes）中死亡的故事。看似荒诞的童话故事，尤其是最后”下回的受审者”竟然是童谣一开始杀了知更鸟的麻雀，杀人者亦会受到审判，使得这首童谣更添加了因果循环的深层含意。
也有不少的推理小说或推理漫画喜欢引用这首「Who killed Cock Robin?」，如 S.S.范达因在 1928 年出版的著名推理小说“The Bishop Murder Case”（中译为《主教杀人事件》）中即引用了这首与其余两首鹅妈妈童谣，漫画《毒伯爵该隐》中，作者由贵香织里也引用了该童谣绘制了番外短篇。知名日本推理动画《金田一少年之事件簿》中的《狱门塾杀人事件》也引用了这首诗。
死之鸟更知
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绛旓細鍙﹀锛屻岃皝鏉浜嗙煡鏇撮笩銆嶄篃鏈変汉缈诲仛銆鐭ユ洿楦熶箣姝銆嶏紝鏄箙濡堝绔ヨ埃涓浉褰撹憲鍚嶇殑涓棣栵紝鍥藉鐨勯箙濡堝绔ヨ埃闆嗕竴鑸殕浼氭敹褰曪紝浣嗘潵鍒板浗鍐咃紝鍥藉唴鍑虹増鐨勯箙濡堝绔ヨ埃闆嗗嚑涔庝笉浼氭敹褰曡繖棣栥學ho killed led Cock Robin?銆嶃傛棣栨瓕鏃嬪緥杞诲揩涓斾紭缇庯紝涔熸槸璁稿鑻卞浗灏忓鏈楁湕涓婂彛鐨勪竴棣栫璋ｃ備絾鏄繖涓や釜浣滃搧涓嶅悓銆
