the的用法 the的用法是什么？要详细
THE\u7684\u7528\u6cd5(\u6025!)\u57fa\u672c\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\uff08\u6307\u5df2\u63d0\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff09\u8fd9\uff0c\u90a3\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u3002
\u9700\u8981\u52a0the\u7684\u60c5\u51b5
1\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u524d\uff0c\u6307\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aSix of the 38 people were U.S. citizens.
\u90a338\u4eba\u4e2d\u67096\u4e2a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002
2\u3001\u5f53\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u63a5(of)\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6216\u8868\u660e\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7528(the)\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThere has been a slight increase in the consumption of meat.
\u8089\u7c7b\u6d88\u8d39\u7565\u5fae\u589e\u52a0\u3002
3\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aIt's always hard to speculate about the future.
\u63a8\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u7684\u3002
4\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u673a\u6784\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe doctor's on his way.
\u533b\u751f\u6b63\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u3002
5\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee3\u66ff\u6240\u6709\u683c\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u8c08\u8bba\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a"How's the family?"\u2014"Just fine, thank you."
\u201c\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u597d\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u2014\u201c\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u3002\u201d
6\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u6307\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aAn area in which the computer has made considerable strides in recent years is in playing chess.
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u3002
7\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u4e50\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u524d\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u67d0\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6f14\u594f\u8be5\u4e50\u5668\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aDid you play the piano as a child?
\u4f60\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\u5417\uff1f
8\u3001\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u6307\u8be5\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe Japanese, Americans, and even the French and Germans, judge economic policies by results.
\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u8bc4\u5224\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u597d\u574f\u3002
9\u3001\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aConditions for the poor in Los Angeles have not improved.
\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u8fd8\u672a\u6539\u5584\u3002
10\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u59d3\u6c0f\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u4e00\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe Taylors decided that they would employ an architect to do the work.
\u6cf0\u52d2\u592b\u5987\u51b3\u5b9a\u96c7\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u6765\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
11\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u524d\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aHe knows he's wishing for the impossible.
\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4f01\u76fc\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
12\u3001\u8868\u793a\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u91cf\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aShe may not have the money to maintain or restore her property.
\u5979\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u94b1\u6765\u4fdd\u7559\u6216\u7ef4\u4fee\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u623f\u4ea7\u3002
13\u3001\u548c\u79f0\u547c\u3001\u5730\u540d\u7b49\u540d\u79f0\u8fde\u7528\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1athe Seattle Times.\u300a\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1athe White House. \u767d\u5bab\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe Great Gatsby.\u300a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u76d6\u8328\u6bd4\u300b\u3002
14\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u524d\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe meeting should take place on the fifth of May.
\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e94\u4e8e5\u67085\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u3002
15\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u524d\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aIt's sometimes hard to imagine how bad things were in the thirties.
\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u50cf\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u591a\u7cdf\u3002
16\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aBrisk daily walks are still the best exercise for young and old alike.
\u6bcf\u5929\u5feb\u6b65\u8d70\u5bf9\u8001\u8001\u5c11\u5c11\u6765\u8bf4\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u953b\u70bc\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
17\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u751f\u6570\u91cf\u6216\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe longer the therapy goes on, the more successful it will be.
\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u7597\u6548\u5c31\u8d8a\u597d\u3002
18\u3001(\u8868\u793a\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u6216\u8ba1\u91cf) \u6bcf\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a...cars that get more miles to the gallon.
\u2026\u6bcf\u52a0\u4ed1\u6c7d\u6cb9\u80fd\u591a\u884c\u9a76\u51e0\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002
19\u3001\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u662f\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u3001\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6216\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff1b\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e38\u52a0\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u6216\u7528\u5927\u5199\u6216\u659c\u4f53\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe circus is the place to be this Saturday or Sunday.
\u9a6c\u620f\u56e2\u662f\u8fd9\u5468\u516d\u6216\u5468\u65e5\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u53bb\u5904\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd
1\u3001this
this\u7528\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u201c\u8fd9\u201d\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u9970\u8868\u793a\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0a\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u8bb2\u8bdd\u8005\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0e\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u6216\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002
\u201cthis+one's+ n. \u201d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u6587\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u5f3a\u8c03\u610f\u5473\uff1b\u201cthis+\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd+\u65f6\u95f4\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002this\u53ef\u4e0eof\u77ed\u8bed\u8fde\u7528,\u540e\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3002
\u7528\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8bcd(pron.)
\u4f8b\uff1aThis is, in part, my own mistake.
\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4,\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aNow don't laugh when you hear this.
\u542c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u7b11\u3002
2\u3001that
that\u7528\u4f5c\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u90a3,\u90a3\u4e2a\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u6307\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u8f83\u53e6\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdc\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u6307\u8981\u8868\u660e\u7684\u6216\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002
that\u7528\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002that\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u53ef\u5f15\u5bfc\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
that\u8fd8\u5e38\u7528\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ffwho, whom, which,\u4f46that...which\u4e2d\u7684that\u7528\u505a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u3002
\u7528\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8bcd(pron.)
\u4f8b\uff1aWhat is the difference between this and that?
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u548c\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\u4f8b\uff1aI walked to the gate that opened towards the lake.
\u6211\u8d70\u5411\u90a3\u6247\u4e34\u6e56\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002
1\u8868\u793a\u7279\u6307\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269
\u4f8b\uff1aPlease hand me the key on the desk. \u8bf7\u628a\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u9012\u7ed9\u6211\u3002
The girl in red is his sister. \u7a7f\u7ea2\u8272\u8863\u670d\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u662f\u4ed6\u59b9\u59b9\u3002
The building over there is the tallest in the town. \u90a3\u8fb9\u90a3\u5e62\u5927\u697c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u91cc\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002
I like the music of the film. \u6211\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u3002
2\u8868\u793a\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6216\u5fc3\u4e2d\u660e\u767d\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269
\u4f8b\uff1a Shut the door, please. \u8bf7\u5173\u95e8\u3002
Has he returned the book? \u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e86\u5417\uff1f
Take the blue one, it is cheaper. \u62ff\u90a3\u4e2a\u84dd\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e9b\u3002
3 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u63d0\u5230
\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u65f6\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u65f6\u8981\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aHe saw a house in the distance. Jim's parents lived in the house. \u4ed6\u770b\u89c1\u8fdc\u5904\u6709\u4e00\u6240\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u5409\u59c6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5c31\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u6240\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u3002
There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman had a cat. The cat was white. \u4ece\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u6e14\u592b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u6e14\u592b\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u732b\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u732b\u662f\u53ea\u767d\u732b\u3002
4\u7528\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a
the sun\u592a\u9633, the earth\u5730\u7403, the moon\u6708\u4eae, the sky\u5929\u7a7a, the world \u4e16\u754c
\u4f8b\uff1aThe moon goes round the earth. \u6708\u4eae\u7ed5\u7740\u5730\u7403\u8f6c\u3002
There is not any cloud in the sky. \u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e91\u5f69\u3002
It was a fine day in spring. The sun shone brightly. \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6674\u6717\u7684\u6625\u65e5\uff0c\u9633\u5149\u707f\u70c2\u3002
He is the richest man in the world. \u4ed6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u3002
5\u7528\u5728\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a
the east\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0cthe west\u897f\u65b9\uff0cthe south\u5357\u65b9\uff0cthe north\u5317\u65b9\uff0cthe right\u53f3\u8fb9\uff0cthe left\u5de6\u8fb9
\u4f8b\uff1aThe birds are flying to the north. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u9e1f\u5411\u5317\u65b9\u98de\u53bb\u3002
The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. \u6708\u4eae\u4ece\u4e1c\u65b9\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u843d\u4e0b\u3002
The wind was blowing from the south. \u98ce\u4ece\u5357\u65b9\u5439\u6765\u3002
She lived to the west of the Summer Palace. \u5979\u4f4f\u5728\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u7684\u897f\u8fb9\u3002
Walk along the road and take the first turning on the right. \u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u53e3\u5f80\u53f3\u62d0\u3002
He stood at the back of the door. \u4ed6\u7ad9\u5728\u95e8\u80cc\u540e\u3002
\u63d0\u793a
\u65b9\u4f4d\u8bcd\u6210\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u6784\u6210\u5e73\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe river is two thousand kilometers long from west to east. \u8fd9\u6761\u6cb3\u81ea\u897f\u54112000\u516c\u91cc\u957f\u3002
They traveled through the country from south to north. \u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5357\u5411\u5317\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u65c5\u884c\u3002
6 \u7528\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d
\u4f8b\uff1aSummer is the hottest season of the year. \u590f\u5929\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u6700\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u3002
She is the best person for the job. \u5979\u662f\u6700\u9002\u5408\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u3002
Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. \u676d\u5dde\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
The car is the most expensive of the four. \u8fd9\u90e8\u8f66\u662f\u56db\u90e8\u8f66\u4e2d\u6700\u8d35\u7684\u3002
7 \u7528\u5728\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u7b49\u524d
\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7528\u5728\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u5728\u8868\u793a\u5e8f\u5217\u7684next, last\u7b49\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u8868\u793a\u201c\u540c\u4e00\u201d\u6216\u201c\u552f\u4e00\u201d\u7b49\u7684\u8bcd\u524d\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe first man to land on the moon is an American. \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u767b\u4e0a\u6708\u7403\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002
She was the fifth to climb to the top of the mountain. \u5979\u662f\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u5230\u8fbe\u5c71\u9876\u7684\u4eba\u3002
This may be the last chance. \u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u673a\u4f1a\u3002
If I miss this train I'll catch the next one. \u5982\u679c\u8d76\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8fd9\u8d9f\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8d76\u4e0b\u4e00\u8d9f\u3002
He is the only person who knows the secret. \u4ed6\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u4eba\u3002
The two coats are of the same colour. \u8fd9\u4e24\u4ef6\u5916\u8863\u989c\u8272\u76f8\u540c\u3002
This is the very book I want. \u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u8981\u7684\u4e66\u3002\uff08\u7528very\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03\uff09
\u63d0\u793a
a\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u53c8\u4e00\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcda(an)
\u4f8b\uff1aHe bought a second pair of shoes. \u4ed6\u53c8\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u53cc\u978b\u3002
He asked a question, then a second, then a third\u2026\u4ed6\u95ee\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53c8\u95ee\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u2026\u2026
b \u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u6216\u8868\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u4e0d\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aGeorge arrived first. \u4e54\u6cbb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5230\u3002
=George was the first person to arrive.
Jim and Jack are both second in the match. \u6c64\u59c6\u548c\u6770\u514b\u5728\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u5e76\u5217\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002
8\u7528\u5728\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6574\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b
\u4f8b\uff1aThe orange is a kind of fruit. \u6a58\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c34\u679c\u3002
The horse is a useful animal. \u9a6c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002
The computer is important to us. \u7535\u8111\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002
\u63d0\u793a
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd+\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e26\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aA car runs faster than a bus. \u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u6bd4\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u8dd1\u5f97\u5feb\u3002
Cars run faster than buses.
A dog is a faithful animal. \u72d7\u662f\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002
Dogs are faithful animals.
9 \u7528\u5728\u4e50\u5668\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6f14\u594f
\u4f8b\uff1aShe can play the piano. \u5979\u4f1a\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\u3002
He plays the violin very well. \u4ed6\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u62c9\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002
He played the guitar for the children. \u4ed6\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5f39\u4e86\u5409\u4ed6\u3002
\u63d0\u793a
\u4f46\u4e50\u5668\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5668\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0the.
\u4f8b\uff1aHe bought a piano last month. \u4ed6\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u67b6\u94a2\u7434\u3002
She taught piano in the school. \u5979\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u6559\u94a2\u7434\u3002
10\u7528\u5728\u6c5f\u6cb3\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u524d\u4f8b\uff1a
the Yangtze River \u957f\u6c5f
the Red Sea \u7ea2\u6d77
the West Lake \u897f\u6e56
the Pacific \u592a\u5e73\u6d0bthe Himalayas \u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71
the Nile \u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3
the Rocky Mountains \u843d\u57fa\u5c71\u8109
the South China Sea \u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77
\u63d0\u793a
\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u60c5\u51b5: Mount Tai \u6cf0\u5c71China Daily \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5
11\u7528\u5728\u7531\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u4f8b\uff1a
the Great Wall \u957f\u57ce
the United Nations \u8054\u5408\u56fd
the New York Times \u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b
the United States of America \u7f8e\u56fd
the Red Cross Hospital \u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u533b\u9662the Olympic Games \u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a
the Shanghai Railway Station \u4e0a\u6d77\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9
the People's Republic of China \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd
the North Pole \u5317\u6781
the People's Daily \u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b
12\u7528\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5
\u4f8b\uff1a the old \u8001\u5e74\u4eba
the happy \u5e78\u798f\u7684\u4eba
the poor \u7a77\u4eba
the aged \u8001\u4eba
the sick \u75c5\u4eba
the impossible \u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8bthe young \u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba
the rich \u5bcc\u4eba
the blind \u76f2\u4eba
the wounded \u4f24\u5458
the smooth \u987a\u4e8b
the beautiful \u7f8e\uff0c\u7f8e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f
The rich should help the poor. \u5bcc\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a77\u4eba\u3002
The good is what people like. \u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
The wounded have been sent to the hospital. \u4f24\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u533b\u9662\u53bb\u4e86\u3002
13\u7528\u5728\u59d3\u6c0f\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u8fd9\u4e00\u59d3\u7684\u592b\u5987\u4e8c\u4eba
\u4f8b\uff1aThe Greens will more to the country. \u683c\u6797\u4e00\u5bb6\u8981\u642c\u5230\u4e61\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002
The Wangs came to see us yesterday. \u738b\u5bb6\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u6628\u5929\u6765\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u3002
The Browns are very friendly. \u5e03\u6717\u592b\u5987\u90fd\u5f88\u53cb\u597d\u3002
14\u7528\u5728\u8868\u793a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u201c\u6bcf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d
\u4f8b\uff1aJim is paid by the hour. \u5409\u59c6\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u6309\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ed8\u3002
Eggs are sold by the kilogram. \u9e21\u86cb\u6309\u5343\u514b\u51fa\u552e\u3002
This cloth is sold by the yard. \u8fd9\u79cd\u5e03\u6309\u7801\u51fa\u552e\u3002
It sells at three dollars the pound. \u5b83\u4ee5\u6bcf\u78c5\u4e09\u7f8e\u5143\u51fa\u552e\u3002
They sell sugar by the pound. \u4ed6\u4eec\u6309\u78c5\u5356\u7cd6\u3002
15\u7528\u5728\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u6216\u8863\u7740\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d
\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u5148\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8bf4\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6216\u8863\u7740\u3002
\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
\u52a8\u8bcd(hit, pull, pat, strike, catch, hold, take) +sb. +\u4ecb\u8bcd(in, on, by, across)+\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u6216\u8863\u7740
\u4f8b\uff1aShe touched him on the shoulder. \u5979\u78b0\u4e86\u78b0\u4ed6\u7684\u80a9\u3002
He took the girl by the hand. \u4ed6\u62c9\u7740\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u624b\u3002
He hit her on the nose. \u4ed6\u6253\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u3002
The stone struck the man in the eye. \u77f3\u5934\u51fb\u4e2d\u4e86\u90a3\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3002
I caught her by the right hand. \u6211\u6293\u4f4f\u5979\u7684\u53f3\u624b\u3002
\u6bd4\uff1a\u5979\u62cd\u4e86\u62cd\u90a3\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u5934\u3002
She patted the boy on his head. \uff08\u8bef\uff0c\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u6216\u8863\u7740\u524d\u4e0d\u7528one's\uff09
She patted the boy on the head. \uff08\u6b63\uff09
16\u7528\u5728\u9022\u5341\u7684\u590d\u6570\u6570\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u7ea6\u5c81\u6570
\u4f8b\uff1aThe war broke out in the forties. \u90a3\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u53d1\u751f\u572840\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002
He went abroad in the 1980s. \u4ed6\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u56fd\u7684\u3002
The old man is in the seventies. \u8001\u4eba\u5927\u7ea6\u4e03\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u3002
17\u7528\u5728\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a
the rain \u96e8\uff0cthe wind\u98ce, the fog\u96fe\uff0cthe snow\u96ea,
the air\u7a7a\u6c14, the storm\u98ce\u66b4\uff0cthe snowstorm \u66b4\u98ce\u96ea
\u4f8b\uff1aDon't stand in the rain. \u4e0d\u8981\u7ad9\u5728\u96e8\u4e2d\u3002
The wind blew down the trees. \u98ce\u628a\u6811\u522e\u5012\u4e86\u3002
The ship sank in the storm. \u8239\u5728\u98ce\u66b4\u4e2d\u6c89\u6ca1\u4e86\u3002
The rain has cleaned the air. \u4e0b\u96e8\u51c0\u6d01\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002
The fog was so thick that we couldn't see the top of the hill. \u96fe\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u5c71\u9876\u3002
\u63d0\u793a
a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u573a\uff0c\u4e00\u9635\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u201d
\u4f8b\uff1aA cold wind is blowing from the north. \u51b7\u98ce\u4ece\u5317\u65b9\u5439\u6765\u3002
There was a heavy rain last night. \u6628\u665a\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u96e8\u3002
A heavy snow is falling outside. \u5916\u9762\u6b63\u4e0b\u7740\u5927\u96ea\u3002
b\u8fd9\u7c7b\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u7269\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aRain falls in summer; snow falls in winter. \u590f\u5929\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u4e0b\u96ea\u3002
Man can't live without air. \u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u6c14\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d3b\u3002
18\u7528\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u8bed\u4e2d
\u4f8b\uff1a
in the morning \u5728\u4e0a\u5348
in the evening \u5728\u665a\u4e0a
in the field \u5728\u7530\u91ce\u91cc
in the country \u5728\u4e61\u95f4
in the sun \u5728\u9633\u5149\u4e0b
in the distance \u5728\u8fdc\u5904
on the right \u5728\u53f3\u8fb9
by the way \u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b
in the front of \u5728\u524d\u90e8
in the daytime \u767d\u5929
go to the concert \u53bb\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a
at (/in) the beginning \u5f00\u59cb
at the moment \u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u523b
all the year round \u4e00\u5e74\u5230\u5934
go to the cinema \u53bb\u770b\u7535\u5f71
go to the theatre \u53bb\u770b\u620f
at the weekend \u5468\u672bin the afternoon \u5728\u4e0b\u5348
in the night \u5728\u591c\u91cc
in the sky \u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d
in the dark \u5728\u6697\u5904
in the rain \u5728\u96e8\u4e2d
in the shade \u5728\u9634\u51c9\u5904
on the left \u5728\u5de6\u8fb9
all the time \u59cb\u7ec8
in the middle of \u5728\u4e2d\u95f4
on the way home \u56de\u5bb6\u9014\u4e2d
all the same \u4f9d\u7136
on the whole \u603b\u4e4b
at the same time \u540c\u65f6
on the plane \u5728\u98de\u673a\u4e0a
in the year 2008 \u57282008\u5e74
the other day \u524d\u51e0\u5929
at the bottom of \u5728\u2026\u2026\u5e95\u90e8
in the end \u7ec8\u4e8e
on the one hand, on the other hand \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762
\u63d0\u793a
\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\u524d\u4e0d\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aat dawn \u5728\u9ece\u660e
at night \u5728\u665a\u4e0a
at noon \u5728\u6b63\u5348
at dusk \u5728\u9ec4\u660f
the的用法如下：
1、（指已提到或易领会到的人或事物）
used to refer to sb/sth that has already been mentioned or is easily understood
There were three questions. The first two were relatively easy but the third one was hard.
有三个问题。头两个相对容易，第三个困难。
There was an accident here yesterday. A car hit a tree and the driver was killed.
昨天这里发生了一起事故。一辆小轿车撞到树上，驾车的人死了。
The heat was getting to be too much for me.
天气热得快让我受不了了。
The nights are getting longer.
夜越来越长。
2、（指独一无二的、正常的或不言而喻的人或事物）
used to refer to sb/sth that is the only, normal or obvious one of their kind
the Mona Lisa
《蒙娜丽莎》
the Nile
尼罗河
the Queen
女王
What's the matter?
怎么回事？
The phone rang.
电话铃响了。
I patted her on the back.
我拍了拍她的背。
How's the (= your) baby?
宝宝好吗？
3、（解说时用）
used when explaining which person or thing you mean
the house at the end of the street
街尽头的房子
The people I met there were very friendly.
我在那里遇到的人很友善。
It was the best day of my life.
这是我一生中最美好的一天。
You're the third person to ask me that.
你是第三个问我那件事的人。
Friday the thirteenth
十三号，星期五
Alexander the Great
亚历山大大帝
4、（用以泛指）
used to refer to a thing in general rather than a particular example
He taught himself to play the violin.
他自学拉小提琴。
The dolphin is an intelligent animal.
海豚是聪明的动物。
They placed the African elephant on their endangered list.
他们把非洲大象列为濒危动物。
I heard it on the radio.
我从收音机里听到了这件事。
I'm usually out during the day.
白天我通常不在家。
5、（与形容词连用，指事物或统称的人）
used with adjectives to refer to a thing or a group of people described by the adjective
With him, you should always expect the unexpected.
在他身上你应随时料到有意想不到的事情发生。
拓展资料
1、A waiter came and hovered. John caught my look and we both got up and, ignoring the waiter, made our way to the buffet
一个侍者走了过来，候在附近。约翰领会了我的眼神，我们两个都站了起来，没有理睬那个侍者，朝自助餐台走去。
2、There has been a slight increase in the consumption of meat
肉类消费量略有增长。
3、It's always hard to speculate about the future
未来一向很难预测。
4、The doctor's on his way
医生正在路上。
5、'How's the family?' — 'Just fine, thank you.'
“家里人都好吧？”——“都好，谢谢。”
the的意思是这，更加。
词汇分析
音标：英 [ðə;ði:] 美 [ðə; ði]
释义：
art. 这；那
adv. 更加（用于比较级，最高级前）
短语
The Economist 经济学人 ; 经济学家 ; 经济学人杂志 ; 英国
The Matrix 黑客帝国 ; 黑客帝国系列 ; 骇客任务 ; 骇客帝国
The Tempest 暴风雨 ; 狂风雨 ; 魔法风暴 ; 暴风雨专辑
The Bund 上海外滩 ; 上海滩 ; 外滩 ; 外滩画报
The Departed 无间道风云 ; 无间行者 ; 神鬼无间 ; 无间道
The Master 大师 ; 龙行天下 ; 名人赛 ; 黄飞鸿
拓展双语例句
1、He described the scene to me.
他向我描述了那个情景。
2、Are you for or against the plan?
你支持还是反对这项计划?
3、The world exists, whether you like it or not.
不管你喜欢与否，这个世界照样存在。
4、You have your choice between the two.
在这两个之中，你有选择权。
5、They declared themselves (to be) for the plan.
他们表示赞同这项计划。
the叫定冠词，其用法如下：
1.表示特指的人或物
The boy in red is her brother.穿黑衣服的那个男孩是她哥哥。
I like the music of the film. 我喜欢这部电影的音乐。
2.和单数名词、形容词或者分词连用，表示一类人或事物。
the tiger老虎 the old老年人 the living生者
3.指世界上独一无二的事物
The sun is shining.阳光普照。
4.特指再次出现的人或事物。
He told us a story ,but I was not interested in the story.
他给我们讲了一个故事,但是我对这个故事不感兴趣。
5.指谈话双方都知道或心中明白的人或物
We went the station to see the friend off.我们去车站送朋友。
6.表示某一国家的人时,其前用the。
Yesterday the Singaporean came to visit our school.
昨天有新加坡人来我校参观。
7.用在序数词、形容词最高级前
She was the first person to know that news.
她是第一个知道那个消息的人。
He is the strongest boy in our class.
他是我们班最强壮的男生。
8.在发明物的单数名词前
The washing-machine was invented by that old scientist.
洗衣机是那位年老的科学家发明的。
9.用于时间、重量等单位名称前，表示每一个单位。
The oranges sell at 2 yuan by the kilo.橘子每公斤两元钱。
They are paid by the month. 他们是按月份得到报酬的。
10.用于表示方位的名词前
There is a beautiful park in the east of our city.
在我们的城市东面有一个美丽的公园。
11.用在江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉的名称前
the Great Wall长城 the Changjiang River长江 the West Lake 西湖
12.用在乐器名词前
play the violin演奏小提琴 play the guitar弹吉他
13.用于固定的短语中
come to the point转入正题 in the distance在远处
in the morning 在上午 on the air广播 in the end最后
the United States
美国
the United Nations
联合国
7. 表示方向、方位
in the east
在东方
in the front
在前面
in the bottom
在底部
on the right
在右边
8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前
the Pacific Ocean
太平洋
the Yellow River
黄河
the Tianshan Mountains
天山山脉
the Taiwan Straits
台湾海峡
9. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人
The Bakers came to see me yesterday.
The Greens are having dinner at home.
10. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物
the poor
穷人
the rich
富人
the sick
病人
the wounded
伤员
the good
好人
the beautiful
美丽的事物
11. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前
the working class
工人阶级
the Communist Party ofChina
中国共产党
12. 用在the very强调句中
This is the very book I want.
这就是我想要的那本书。
13.固定用法
the+比较级+the+比较级，表示越.....越......
14. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the
play the piano
弹钢琴
play the violin
拉小提琴
注：中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用:erhu(二胡)
15. 某些固定的表达法
in the morning
在早上
go to the cinema
去看电影
all the year round
一年到头
on the way to
前往...去的路上
16. the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物
The horse is a useful animal.
马是一种有用的动物。
注：像这类句子还有如下两种写法
1) A horse is a useful animal.
2) Horses are useful animals.
17.句型(v+sb+prep+the+身体某一部位)中要用 the，而不用人称代词
take sb by the arm
抓住某人的手臂
hit sb in the face
打某人的脸
be red in the face
脸红
注：如上等结构中，名词前要用the
特殊用法
18. 特指双方都明白的人或物
Take the medicine.
把药吃了。
19. 与复数名词连用，指整个群体
They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师）
They are teachers of this school. （指部分教师）
20. 表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前
She caught me by the arm..
她抓住了我的手臂。
21. 用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前
the People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国
the United States
美国
22. 用在某些习惯用语中
at the same time 同时 by the way 顺便问一句
for the present 暂时 go to the cinema 看电影
in the end 最后 in the dark 在黑暗中，不知道
in the least 一点，丝毫 in the open 在野外
in the past 在过去 in the long run从长远来看
in the event of 万一 in the morning 在上午
in the way 挡道，碍事 on the whole总体上
on the other hand 另一方面 on the contrary相反地
out of the question不可能的
23.在中国传统节日前
The Spring Festival
春节
The Dragon Boat Festival
端午节
The Mid-autumn Festival
中秋节
注：不使用定冠词的情况：三餐前，四季，进行球类活动前不加the.
用法口诀
特指双熟悉，上文已提及。
世上独无
The的用法归纳
1 表示特指的人或物
例：Please hand me the key on the desk. 请把桌上的钥匙递给我。
The girl in red is his sister. 穿红色衣服的女孩是他妹妹。
The building over there is the tallest in the town. 那边那幢大楼是这个城里最高的。
I like the music of the film. 我喜欢这部电影的音乐。
2 表示双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物
例：Shut the door, please. 请关门。
Has he returned the book? 那本书他还了吗？
Take the blue one, it is cheaper. 拿那个蓝的，它便宜些。
3 第二次提到某人或某物第一次提到时用不定冠词，第二次提到时要用定冠词。
例：He saw a house in the distance. Jim's parents lived in the house. 他看见远处有一所房子，吉姆的父母就住在那所房子里。
There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman had a cat. The cat was white. 从前有一个老渔夫。这个老渔夫有一只猫。这只猫是只白猫。
4 用在世界上独一无二的名词前
这类词有：
the sun太阳, the earth地球, the moon月亮, the sky天空, the world 世界
例：The moon goes round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
There is not any cloud in the sky. 天空中没有一丝云彩。
It was a fine day in spring. The sun shone brightly. 这是一个晴朗的春日，阳光灿烂。
He is the richest man in the world. 他是世界上最富的人。
5 用在表示方向、方位的名词前
这类词有：
the east东方，the west西方，the south南方，the north北方，the right右边，the left左边
例：The birds are flying to the north. 这些鸟向北方飞去。
The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. 月亮从东方升起，在西方落下。
The wind was blowing from the south. 风从南方吹来。
She lived to the west of the Summer Palace. 她住在颐和园的西边。
Walk along the road and take the first turning on the right. 沿着这条路往前走，在第一个路口往右拐。
He stood at the back of the door. 他站在门背后。
提示
方位词成对使用构成平行结构时，不用定冠词。
例：The river is two thousand kilometers long from west to east. 这条河自西向2000公里长。
They traveled through the country from south to north. 他们自南向北在这个国家旅行。
6 用在形容词最高级前
例：Summer is the hottest season of the year. 夏天是一年中最炎热的季节。
She is the best person for the job. 她是最适合这个工作的人。
Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 杭州是世界上最美的城市之一。
The car is the most expensive of the four. 这部车是四部车中最贵的。
7 用在序数词等前
定冠词用在序数词前，也用在表示序列的next, last等前，还有在表示“同一”或“唯一”等的词前。
例：The first man to land on the moon is an American. 第一个登上月球的人是美国人。
She was the fifth to climb to the top of the mountain. 她是第五个到达山顶的人。
This may be the last chance. 这可能是最后一次机会。
If I miss this train I'll catch the next one. 如果赶不上这趟火车，我就赶下一趟。
He is the only person who knows the secret. 他是唯一一个知道这个秘密的人。
The two coats are of the same colour. 这两件外衣颜色相同。
This is the very book I want. 这正是我要的书。（用very表示强调）
提示
a 序数词表示“又一”时，前面用不定冠词a(an)
例：He bought a second pair of shoes. 他又买了一双鞋。
He asked a question, then a second, then a third…他问了一个问题，又问了第二个，第三个……
b 序数词用作状语或表语时，前面不加定冠词。
例：George arrived first. 乔治第一个到。
=George was the first person to arrive.
Jim and Jack are both second in the match. 汤姆和杰克在比赛中并列第二。
8 用在单数名词前表示一类人或物，强调整个类别
例：The orange is a kind of fruit. 橘子是一种水果。
The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。
The computer is important to us. 电脑对我们来说是重要的。
提示
不定冠词+单数名词，不带冠词的复数名词也可表示一类人或物。
例：A car runs faster than a bus. 小汽车比公交车跑得快。
Cars run faster than buses.
A dog is a faithful animal. 狗是忠实的动物。
Dogs are faithful animals.
9 用在乐器名词前，表示演奏
例：She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
He plays the violin very well. 他小提琴拉得很好。
He played the guitar for the children. 他给孩子们弹了吉他。
提示
但乐器名词表示具体的器物，或表示课程时，不加the.
例：He bought a piano last month. 他上个月买了一架钢琴。
She taught piano in the school. 她在学校里教钢琴。
10 用在江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉的名称前例：
the Yangtze River 长江
the Red Sea 红海
the West Lake 西湖
the Pacific 太平洋the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山
the Nile 尼罗河
the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉
the South China Sea 南中国海
提示
例外的情况: Mount Tai泰山 China Daily《中国日报》
11 用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前
例：the Great Wall 长城
the United Nations 联合国
the New York Times 《纽约时报》
the United States of America 美国
the Red Cross Hospital 红十字医院the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
the Shanghai Railway Station 上海火车站
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the North Pole 北极
the People's Daily 《人民日报》
12 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或物或某种抽象概念
例：the old 老年人
the happy 幸福的人
the poor 穷人
the aged 老人
the sick 病人
the impossible 不可能的事the young 年轻人
the rich 富人
the blind 盲人
the wounded 伤员
the smooth 顺事
the beautiful 美，美的东西
例:The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。
The good is what people like. 人们总是喜欢美好的东西。
The wounded have been sent to the hospital. 伤员已经被送到医院去了。
13 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人
例：The Greens will more to the country. 格林一家要搬到乡下去。
The Wangs came to see us yesterday. 王家一家人昨天来看我们。
The Browns are very friendly. 布朗夫妇都很友好。
14 用在表示计算单位的名词前，含有“每，每一”的意思
例：Jim is paid by the hour. 吉姆的工资按小时付。
Eggs are sold by the kilogram. 鸡蛋按千克出售。
This cloth is sold by the yard. 这种布按码出售。
It sells at three dollars the pound. 它以每磅三美元出售。
They sell sugar by the pound. 他们按磅卖糖。
15 用在前面已提到过的人的身体部位或衣着的名词前
这种用法是先把整个对象说出来，然后再说到那个对象的身体的局部或衣着。
结构：动词(hit, pull, pat, strike, catch, hold, take)+sb.+介词(in, on, by, across)+身体部位或衣着
例：She touched him on the shoulder. 她碰了碰他的肩。
He took the girl by the hand. 他拉着小女孩的手。
He hit her on the nose. 他打了她的鼻子。
The stone struck the man in the eye. 石头击中了那人的眼睛。
I caught her by the right hand. 我抓住她的右手。
比较：她拍了拍那男孩的头。
She patted the boy on his head. （误，本结构中身体部位或衣着前不用one's）
She patted the boy on the head. （正）
16 用在逢十的复数数词前，表示年代，也指人的大约岁数
例：The war broke out in the forties. 那场战争发生在40年代。
He went abroad in the 1980s. 他在20世纪80年代出国的。
The old man is in the seventies. 老人大约七十几岁。
17 用在表示自然现象的名词前
这类名词有：
the rain 雨，the wind风, the fog雾，the snow雪, the air空气, the storm风暴，the snowstorm 暴风雪
例：Don't stand in the rain. 不要站在雨中。
The wind blew down the trees. 风把树刮倒了。
The ship sank in the storm. 船在风暴中沉没了。
The rain has cleaned the air. 下雨净洁了空气。
The fog was so thick that we couldn't see the top of the hill. 雾很大，我们看不见山顶。
提示
a 这类名词前有形容词修饰时，可用不定冠词，表示“一场，一阵，一种”
例：A cold wind is blowing from the north. 冷风从北方吹来。
There was a heavy rain last night. 昨晚下了一场大雨。
A heavy snow is falling outside. 外面正下着大雪。
b 这类名词表示一般物质时，不用冠词。
例：Rain falls in summer; snow falls in winter. 夏天下雨，冬天下雪。
Man can't live without air. 没有空气人不能活。
18 与复数名词连用，指整个群体
例: They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)
19 表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前
She caught me by the arm…… 她抓住了我的手臂。
20 用在某些习惯用语中
例：
in the morning 在上午
in the evening 在晚上
in the field 在田野里
in the country 在乡间
in the sun 在阳光下
in the distance 在远处
on the right 在右边
by the way 顺便说一下
in the front of 在前部
in the daytime 白天
go to the concert 去听音乐会
at (/in) the beginning 开始
at the moment 当时，此刻
all the year round 一年到头
go to the cinema 去看电影
go to the theatre 去看戏
at the weekend 周末in the afternoon 在下午
in the night 在夜里
in the sky 在空中
in the dark 在暗处
in the rain 在雨中
in the shade 在阴凉处
on the left 在左边
all the time 始终
in the middle of 在中间
on the way home 回家途中
all the same 依然
on the whole 总之
at the same time 同时
on the plane 在飞机上
in the year 2008 在2008年
the other day 前几天
at the bottom of 在……底部
in the end 终于
on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
提示
下面几个短语前不加定冠词：
例：at dawn 在黎明
at night 在晚上
at noon 在正午
at dusk 在黄昏
参考资料：http://liqi500.blog.hexun.com/4840002_d.html
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绛旓細1銆佲the鏄畾鍐犺瘝锛岃〃绀虹壒鎸囩殑浜烘垨鐗╋紝鍜屽崟鏁板悕璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝鎴栬呭垎璇嶈繛鐢锛岀敤浜庤〃绀烘柟浣嶇殑鍚嶈瘝鍓嶏紝鐢ㄥ湪姹熸渤銆佹捣娲嬨佹箹娉娿佺兢宀涖佸北鑴夌殑鍚嶇О鍓嶏紝涔熷彲鎸囦笘鐣屼笂鐙竴鏃犱簩鐨勪簨鐗╃瓑銆傗2銆佽〃绀虹壒鎸囩殑浜烘垨鐗┿俆he boy in red is her brother.绌块粦琛ｆ湇鐨勯偅涓敺瀛╂槸濂瑰摜鍝ャ3銆両 like the music of the ...
绛旓細the鐨勭敤娉 the鍙畾鍐犺瘝锛鍏剁敤娉曞涓嬶細琛ㄧず鐗规寚鐨勪汉鎴栫墿锛屽拰鍗曟暟鍚嶈瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝鎴栬呭垎璇嶈繛鐢紝琛ㄧず涓绫讳汉鎴栦簨鐗銆傛寚涓栫晫涓婄嫭涓鏃犱簩鐨勪簨鐗╋紝鐗规寚鍐嶆鍑虹幇鐨勪汉鎴栦簨鐗┿傛寚璋堣瘽鍙屾柟閮界煡閬撴垨蹇冧腑鏄庣櫧鐨勪汉鎴栫墿锛岃〃绀烘煇涓鍥藉鐨勪汉鏃,鍏跺墠鐢╰he銆傜敤鍦ㄥ簭鏁拌瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝鏈楂樼骇鍓嶃傚湪鍙戞槑鐗╃殑鍗曟暟鍚嶈瘝鍓嶏紝鐢ㄤ簬鏃堕棿...
绛旓細鑻辫涓the鐨勭敤娉濡備笅锛1銆佺壒鎸囨煇浜烘垨鐗╂椂銆俥g锛欼s this the girl you told to me锛熻繖灏辨槸浣犵粰鎴戣璧疯繃鐨勫コ瀛╁悧锛2銆佹寚璋堣瘽鍙屾柟閮藉績鐭ヨ倸鏄庣殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿銆俥g锛歄pen the book and turn to Page 9.鎵撳紑涔︾炕鍒扮9椤点3銆佹寚涓婃枃鎻愬埌杩囩殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿銆俥g锛欼 bought a book yesterday. The book ...
绛旓細瀹氬啝璇 ( the ) 鐨勭敤娉 1. 鐢ㄤ簬涓婃枃鎻愬埌锛屼笅鏂囧啀娆″嚭鐜扮殑鍚嶈瘝鍓嶃傚 I have a dog, the dog is black.2. 鐢ㄤ簬璇磋瘽鍙屾柟閮界煡閬撶殑鍚嶈瘝鍓嶃傚 Where鈥檚 the teacher? He鈥檚 in the classroom.3. 鐢ㄤ簬鏈夌煭璇垨浠庡彞淇グ鐨勫悕璇嶅墠銆傚 The bike under the tree is mine. / Do you know the ...
绛旓細The鐨勭敤娉曞綊绾 1 琛ㄧず鐗规寚鐨勪汉鎴栫墿 渚:Please hand me the key on the desk. 璇锋妸妗屼笂鐨勯挜鍖欓掔粰鎴戙 The girl in red is his sister. 绌跨孩鑹茶。鏈嶇殑濂冲鏄粬濡瑰銆 The building over there is the tallest in the town. 閭ｈ竟閭ｅ耿澶фゼ鏄繖涓煄閲屾渶楂樼殑銆 I like the music of the film. 鎴戝枩娆㈣繖...
绛旓細the鐨勭敤娉濡備笅锛氫竴銆佺敤鍦ㄧ壒瀹氱殑浜烘垨鐗╃殑鍚嶈瘝鍓嶏紝琛ㄧず鐗规寚銆俉ho is the girl over there锛熼偅杈圭殑濂冲鏄皝锛熻繖閲屽氨鏄壒鎸囩殑閭ｄ釜濂冲銆備簩銆佺敤鏉ユ寚涓婃枃涓凡鎻愬埌杩囨垨璋堣瘽鍙屾柟閮界煡閬撶殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿銆俆here is a chair in the room. An old man is sitting onthechair.鎴块棿閲屾湁涓鎶婃瀛愶紝妞呭瓙涓婂潗鐫涓浣...
绛旓細涓銆the鏄鍏堜慨楗板悕璇嶇殑锛鐢ㄦ硶鏈夛細1銆佺浜屾鎻愬埌鏌愮墿銆2銆佽皥璇濆弻鏂规墍鐭ラ亾鐨勪簨鐗┿3銆佷笘鐣屼笂鐙竴鏃犱簩鐨勪簨鐗┿4銆佹柟鍚戙5銆佹睙娌虫箹娴枫6銆佷箰鍣ㄣ7銆佷竴涓悕璇嶈涓涓粙璇嶈瘝缁勪慨楗帮紝鎶婁粙璇嶈瘝缁勬斁鍦ㄥ悕璇嶇殑鍚庨潰锛宼he鏀惧湪鍚嶈瘝鐨勫墠闈8銆佸舰瀹硅瘝鐨勬渶楂樼骇鍜屽簭鏁拌瘝鍓嶃9銆佺敤浜庡崟鏁板彲鏁板悕璇嶅墠琛ㄧず涓绫讳汉鍜屼簨鐗...
