方位词in , on , to 的用发和区别 方位词“in”“on ”“to”的用法有什麽~~

\u65b9\u4f4d\u4ecb\u8bcdto\u3001in\u3001on\u7684\u533a\u522b

\u65b9\u4f4d\u4ecb\u8bcdin,on,to\u6709\u5565\u533a\u522b\uff1f\u6559\u4f60\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5206\u8fa8\uff01\u5f04\u61c2\u4e86\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355

\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\u77e5\u591a\u5c11
\u4ecb\u8bcd\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u8bcd\u7c7b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u53ef\u8bd1\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7528\u201d\u53ef\u8bd1\u6210\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\uff08in English\uff09\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u7528\u5c0f\u5200\uff08with a knife\uff09\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u7528\u624b\u5de5\uff08by hand\uff09\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u7528\u58a8\u6c34\uff08in ink\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u7ec4\u8fd1\u4e49\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u642d\u914d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\u4e00. in, to, on\u548coff\u5728\u65b9\u4f4d\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7684\u533a\u522b
1. in\u8868\u793aA\u5730\u5728B\u5730\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
2. to\u8868\u793aA\u5730\u5728B\u5730\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u8ddd\u79bb\u95f4\u9694\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Japan lies to the east of China.
3. on\u8868\u793aA\u5730\u4e0eB\u5730\u63a5\u58e4\u3001\u6bd7\u90bb\u3002\u5982\uff1a
North Korea is on the east of China.
4. off\u8868\u793a\u201c\u79bb\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ddd\u79bb\u6216\u79bb\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
They arrived at a house off the main road.
New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia.

\u4e8c. at, in, on, by\u548cthrough\u5728\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b
1. at\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u793a\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u3001\u65f6\u523b\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
They came home at sunrise \uff08at noon, at midnight, at ten o\u2019clock, at daybreak, at dawn\uff09.
\uff082\uff09\u8f83\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u53ef\u6307\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u65e5\u6216\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u6807\u5fd7\u5927\u4e8b\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He went home at Christmas \uff08at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night\uff09.
2. in\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u793a\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5982\u4e16\u7eaa\u3001\u671d\u4ee3\u3001\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cdb\u6307\u7684\u4e0a\u5348\u3001\u4e0b\u5348\u6216\u508d\u665a\u7b49\uff09\u5185\u3002\u5982\uff1a
in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc
\uff082\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u540e\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He will arrive in two hours.
\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0cin\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u5185\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
These products will be produced in a month.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aafter\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u6307\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u6bb5\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He will arrive after two o\u2019clock.
3. on\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u793a\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u65e5\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u67d0\u65e5\u3001\u67d0\u8282\u65e5\u3001\u661f\u671f\u51e0\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
On Christmas Day\uff08On May 4th\uff09, there will be a celebration.
\uff082\uff09\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65e9\u6668\u3001\u4e0b\u5348\u6216\u665a\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He arrived at 10 o\u2019clock on the night of the 5th.
\uff083\uff09\u51c6\u65f6\uff0c\u6309\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark.
4. by\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u793a\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u4e0d\u8fdf\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\uff08\u67d0\u65f6\uff09\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He will come by six o\u2019clock.
Jack had made some friends by the time you came.
\uff082\uff09\u5728\u2026\u2026\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He worked by day and slept by night.
5. through\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4ece\u2026\u2026\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u7ed3\u675f\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e0ethroughout\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We work hard all through the year.

\u4e09. near, by, beside, at\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u9644\u8fd1\u201d\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b
1. near\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u8fd1\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8ddd\u79bb\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5f88\u8fdc\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Suzhou is near Shanghai.
2. by\u548cbeside\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46beside\u6bd4by\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u65c1\u8fb9\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He was sitting beside her.
3. at\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u5728\u65c1\u8fb9\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u8868\u793a\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800cby\u548cbeside\u4ec5\u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The students are sitting at the desks listening to the teacher.
Several students are sitting by / beside the window talking about a film.

\u56db. at, in\u548con\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b
1. at\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I shall wait for you at the station.
\uff082\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u95e8\u724c\u53f7\u7801\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.
2. in\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He lives in Shanghai.
\uff082\uff09\u867d\u7136\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528in\u3002\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u673a\u5173\u7b49\uff0c\u82e5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\uff08point\uff09\u7528at\uff0c\u82e5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u6240\uff08place\uff09\u7528in\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I met him at the post-office.
I\u2019m now working in the post-office.
3. on\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u4e0e\u9762\u6216\u7ebf\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\uff1b\u5728\u2026\u2026\u65c1\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The picture was hanging on the wall.
New York is on the Hudson River.

\u4e94. besides, except, except for, but\u8868\u793a\u201c\u9664\u2026\u2026\u5916\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b
1. besides\u8868\u793a\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9644\u52a0\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.\uff08\u738b\u5148\u751f\u4e5f\u53bb\u4e86\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1abesides\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0eexcept, but\u540c\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u6362\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We have no other books besides / except these.
2. except\u8868\u793a\u201c\u2026\u2026\u9664\u5916\u201d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6392\u5b83\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We all went to see the film except Mr Wang.\uff08\u738b\u5148\u751f\u6ca1\u53bb\uff09
3. except for\u8868\u793a\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u8868\u793a\u9664\u53bb\u6574\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.
4. but\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u4e0eexcept\u540c\u4e49\uff0cexcept\u5f3a\u8c03\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0cbut\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u6574\u53e5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e38\u4fee\u9970\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Nobody knew it but me.

\u516d. above, over, on, up\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b
1. above\u6307\u201c\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u4e3abelow\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We\u2019re flying above the clouds.
2. over\u6307\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5782\u76f4\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u4e3aunder\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The bridge is over the river.
3. on\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4e0ebeneath\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u5982\uff1a
There is a map on the wall.
The earth felt soft beneath our feet.
4. up\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5f80\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u4e3adown\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Please hang the picture up.

\u4e03. by, through, with\u8868\u793a\u201c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b
1. by\u8868\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
No one in those days could live by writing poems.
\uff082\uff09\u8868\u793a\u4f20\u8fbe\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u7164\u4ecb\u3002\u5982\uff1a
How did you send the letter, by airmail or by ordinary mail?
\uff083\uff09\u8868\u793a\u7528\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u5de5\u5177\u540e\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He came by train, but his wife came by bus.
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u53e5\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a
Did you come by train?
Did you come in his car / on my bike?
\u201cby +\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6709\uff1aby accident / by chance / by diligence / by effort / by force / by heart / by luck / by mistake / by hard work.
2. through\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4ee5\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\uff1b\u7ecf\u7531\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He succeeded through hard work.
3. with\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f
\uff081\uff09\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4ee5\uff1b\u5e26\u7740\uff1b\u7528\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We are well provided with food and clothing.
\uff082\uff09\u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He writes with a pen.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u8868\u793a\u624b\u6bb5\u65f6\uff0cby, through, with\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u6362\u7528\uff0c\u4f46with\u7684\u610f\u601d\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Through / By / With his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventions.

\u516b. through, with, from, for, at\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u533a\u522b
1. through\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f5c\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201d\u89e3\uff0c\u5e38\u548cneglect, carelessness, mistake, fault\u7b49\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5076\u7136\u6216\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5982\u758f\u5ffd\u3001\u8fc7\u9519\u3001\u4e0d\u614e\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He cut himself through carelessness.
The experiment failed through one fault of ours.
2. with\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6307\u7531\u4e8e\u5916\u754c\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The little girl was shivering with cold.
3.
from\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5982\uff1a
She did it from a sense of duty.
4. for\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Forgive me for keeping you waiting.
5. at\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6307\u201c\u542c\u5230\uff1b\u770b\u5230\uff1b\u60f3\u5230\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
At the news they felt very glad.

\u4e5d. \u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u642d\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f
1. \u4ecb\u8bcd\u53ef\u4e0e\u540d\u8bcd\u642d\u914d\u3002\u5982\uff1aanswer to, key to, the reason for, the cause of, advice on, by means of, lack of, a picture of\u7b49\u3002
2. \u4ecb\u8bcd\u53ef\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u642d\u914d\u3002\u5982\uff1abe afraid of, be active in, be tired of, be bored with, be prepared for, be suitable for, be familiar to / with, be free from\u7b49\u3002
3. \u4ecb\u8bcd\u53ef\u4e0e\u52a8\u8bcd\u642d\u914d\u3002\u5982\uff1atalk about, prevent\u2026from, belong to, get over, depend on, object to, refer to, look forward to, make up for, devote to\u7b49

区别

1、in 表示方位,含义是“在……之内” ,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的 范围(疆域)之内;

2、on 表示方位,含义是“在……端/边”,即一个地方在另一个地方的 某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相 邻或接壤,却互不管辖;

3、to 表示方位,含义是“在……面”, 即一个地方在另一个地方的范围 之外,互不管辖.尤其当两个地方 相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域 相隔时。

用法

1、 China is in the east of Asia.

中国在亚洲东部。(中国是亚洲的 一个国家,处于亚洲的范围之内。)

2、 Guangdong Province is on the southeast of Guangxi.

广东 省在广西的东南边。(广东省与广 西在地理位置上是连在一起的,即 两者相邻,却互不管辖。)

3、 Japan is to the east of China.

日本在中国的东面。(日本在中 国范围之外,且有日本海分隔)  

扩展资料

at,in与on的时间用法

1. 表示时间,注意以下用法:

① 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at:

I get up at six in the morning. 我早上六点钟起床。

He got married at the age of 25. 他 25 岁结婚。

② 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in:

We watch TV in the evening. 我们晚上看电视。

He went to Japan in 1946. 他于 1946 去了日本。

③ 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on:

He left here on the fifth of May. 他于 5 月 5 日离开这儿。

We have English class on Monday. 我们在周一有英语课

参考资料:百度百科—on



区别

1、in表示方位,含义是“在……之内” ,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的 范围(疆域)之内;

2、on表示方位,含义是“在……端/边”,即一个地方在另一个地方的 某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相 邻或接壤,却互不管辖;

3、to表示方位,含义是“在……面”, 即一个地方在另一个地方的范围 之外,互不管辖,尤其当两个地方相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时。

用法:

"in the+方位名词"指的是小范围在一个大范围的里面,表示"在某范围之内",强调两者的包含关系。

"on the+方位名词"指的是一个范围紧挨着另一个范围,表示"两地接壤",强调两者为相邻关系。

 "to the+方位名词"指的是一个范围和另一个范围之间隔段距离,表示"在某范围之外",强调两者是远离关系。

方位词汇

east东:in front在前面

west西:当面 in front of在…前面

south南:after在...之后,在...后面

north北:back后面的,在后面

northeast东北 behind在...之后

以上内容参考:百度百科-方位词



"in"用于表示内部或范围。"on"用于表示表面或接触点。"to"用于表示朝向目标或位置。它们在释义、用法、使用环境、影响范围和形象上存在一些区别,具体内容如下所示。

1. 释义区别:

"in"表示在某个物体、地点、时间或状态之中。"on"表示在某个物体表面、地点或时间点之上。"to"表示朝向某个目标或位置。

例句:

"There is a book in the drawer."(抽屉里有本书。)

"The keys are on the table."(钥匙在桌子上。)

"I'm going to the park."(我要去公园。)

2. 语法区别:

"in"通常与表示地点、国家、大区域、具体时间、季节、月份等名词连用。"on"通常与表示表面、日期、星期几、特定时间点、节日等名词连用。"to"通常与表示目标、方向、动作的动词连用。

例句:

"She lives in France."(她住在法国。)

"We have a meeting on Monday."(我们星期一开会。)

"I'm going to the supermarket."(我要去超市。)

3. 用法区别:

"in"表示在某个范围或内部。"on"表示在某个表面或接触点上。"to"表示朝向某个目标或位置。

例句:

"The cat is in the box."(猫在盒子里。)

"Please put the book on the shelf."(请把书放在书架上。)

"He walked to the end of the street."(他走到街尾。)

4. 使用环境区别:

"in"常用于指示地点、国家、容器、组织、情况等。"on"常用于指示表面、日期、星期几、交通工具等。"to"常用于表示目标、方向、行动的动词中。



首先我们来看下in、on和to的大致意思:

in:词性为介词,表示在某个位置或范围内。

on:词性为介词,表示在某个表面上。

to:词性为介词,表示朝向某个位置或目标。

通过下面的表格我们了解下in、on和to的含义、发音和用法


接下来让我们看下in、on和to的用法区别:


1.位置:in表示在某个范围内,on表示在某个平面或表面上,to表示朝向某个位置或目标。

例子:

- in the room

(在房间里)

- on the table

(在桌子上)

- to school

(去学校)



2.时间:in表示在某个时间段内,on表示在某个具体的日期或星期,to表示在某个未来的时间点。

例子:

- in the afternoon

(在下午)

- on Wednesday

(在星期三)

- to tomorrow

(到明天)



3.交通工具:in表示在交通工具内部,on表示在交通工具的表面或上面,to表示乘坐交通工具朝向某个地方。

例子:

- in the car

(在车里)

- on the ship

(在船上)

- to the airport

(去机场)



4.目的地:in表示在某个目的地内部,on表示在某个目的地的表面或上面,to表示朝向某个目的地。

例子:

- in the museum

(在博物馆里)

- on the mountain top

(在山顶上)

- to the park

(去公园)



小布老师这就为同学们解答问题哈(。◕ˇ∀ˇ◕),in一般表示在某个空间内部,on表示在某个表面之上,to表示朝向或向某处。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格,可以先简单了解一下先:

了解完它们的基础知识后,现在就来看看它们的具体区别吧ლ(・∀・ )ლ

1、空间关系不同

in一般表示在某个空间内部,on表示在某个表面之上,to表示朝向或向某处。

例句:

①There are some flowers in the vase. 花瓶里有一些花。

②The book is on the table. 这本书在桌子上。

③I am going to the supermarket. 我要去超市。

2、表达的时间关系不同

in可以表示在某个时间点之内,常用于表达年、月、季、上下午等,on通常用于表示日期和具体的一天,to 可以用于表示时间的范围。

例句:

①I was born in 1990. 我出生于1990年。

②The meeting is on Friday. 会议在星期五。

③The party will last from 8 pm to midnight. 派对将持续到午夜8点。

3、在短语中的用法不同

各自都可以和其他词搭配形成固定短语,表示特定的含义。并且在固定短语中,in,on和to表达的含义不同。

例句:

①She is in love with him. 她爱上了他。

②I am on duty today. 我今天上班。

③He is kind to everyone. 他对每个人都很好。

4、表示的动向不同

in表示在某处,on表示在某物表面,to表示动向或达到的地方。

例句:

①She is in the room. 她在房间里。

②The cat is sitting on the roof. 猫坐在屋顶上。

③He is walking to the station. 他正在走向车站。

5、在语法结构中的使用不同

in和on通常用作介词,表示位置关系,to除可以用作表示方向的介词外,还经常用来构成动词不定式。

例句:

①I found the key in the drawer. 我在抽屉里找到了钥匙。

②The picture hangs on the wall. 图片挂在墙上。

③I want to go home. 我想回家。



扩展阅读:in on在树上口诀 ... 地点介词in on at的用法 ... in on to表示方位图解 ... in to on表示方位的区别 ... 方位词in on to at区别 ... 时间介词in on at口诀 ... 方位中in on to ... 地点介词in on at口诀 ... in on at的顺口溜 ...

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