英语语法书中，S+V+O等等符号是什么意思？ (英语语法)S+V+IO+DO与S+V+O+OC区别
\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0cS+V+O\u7b49\u7b49\u7b26\u53f7\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601dS \u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bedV\u8868\u793a\u8c13\u8bed O\u8868\u793a\u5bbe\u8bed
He has six apples.
(\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5)S+V+IO+DO\u4e0eS+V+O+OC\u533a\u522b\uff1a
1\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a
S+V+IO+DO\u8868\u793a\u4e3b+\u8c13+\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed+\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002S+V+O+OC\u8868\u793a\u4e3b+\u8c13+\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002
2\u3001\u8868\u793a\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a
S+V+IO+DO\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u5219\u8868\u793a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u8005\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7d27\u8ddf\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u5b58\u5728\u3002
S+V+O+OC\uff1a\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5373\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5145\u5f53\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u5373\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
3\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a
\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u201cis\u201d\u68c0\u9a8c\u6cd5\u3002S+V+IO+DO\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u52a0\u4e0ais\u903b\u8f91\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aHe gave me a book.\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u5728me\u548cbook\u4e4b\u95f4\u52a0\u4e0ais\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3002
S+V+O+OC\uff1a\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8865\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u52a0\u4e0ais\u4f9d\u7136\u7b26\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI am going to paint the desk pink.\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u628a\u684c\u5b50\u6d82\u6210\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u3002\u5728desk\u548cpink\u4e4b\u95f4\u52a0\u4e0ais\u5c31\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed
1. S+V 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需跟宾语,但有时可跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如:
He laughed.
John has read widely.
He lives in London.
2. S+V+O 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语。如:
Our team beat all the others.
3. S+V+P 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是连系动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语特征、身份、状态的表语。常见的系动词有:be(是),become(成为),get(变得),turn(变得),grow(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持)等。如:
The rose smells sweet.
4. S+V+INO+DO 此句型的特点是:谓语动词跟有两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时,通常需要加介词for或to。可跟双宾语的动词
有:answer,bring,buy,find,get,give,lend,make,pass,pay,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,write等。如:
Mr. Li told us an interesting story.
Would you please give this dictionary to Li Hua?
5. S+V+O+OC此句型的特点是:谓语动词虽然跟有一个宾语,但意思还不完整,必须加上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。如:
We must keep our school clean.
They made him their monitor.
【注】S=Subject(主语); V=Verb(谓语动词);
P=Predicative(表语); O=Object(宾语);
INO=Indirect Object(间接宾语);
DO=Direct Object(直接宾语);
OC=Object Complement(宾语补足语)
``希望能帮到你..
S+V+O等等符号是指：主语+谓语+宾语。
s是指主语subject，v指verb动词，o指object,宾语
就是主谓宾
＂Ｌ＂是系动词
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