初中英语重难点解析 初中英语的重点和难点是什么
\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u91cd\u96be\u70b9\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u91cd\u96be\u70b9\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9
\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0e\u96be\u70b9
1\u3001 as\u2026as\u2026\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4f60\u548c\u6c64\u59c6\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u597d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002
You\u2019re a boy as good as Tom.=You\u2019re as good a boy as Tom.
2\u3001 (1)too\u2026to\u4e0e so\u2026that sb. can\u2019t\u2026\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u4e3a\u590d\u5408\u53e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
The man was too angry to be able to speak.
The man was so angry that he wasn\u2019t able to speak.
The milk was too hot to drink.
The milk was so hot that we can\u2019t drink it.
(2) too\u2026to\u2026\u4e0e not enough to\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a
He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.
The book is too difficult for me to read.=
The book is not easy enough for me to read.
3\u3001 \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u539f\u7ea7\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u542b\u4e49\uff1a
\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e0d\u8c61\u8fc8\u514b\u90a3\u4e48\u82ef\u3002
John is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike.
4\u3001 \u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u8868\u793a\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff1a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u662f\u73ed\u91cc\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7537\u751f\u3002
John is taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
John is taller than :any other boy.
any of the other boy.
all the other boy.
any of the others.
any one else.
5\u3001 the more\u2026.. the more\u2026.\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8d8a\u2026\u2026\u8d8a\u2026\u2026\u201d:
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
6\u3001 more and more\u2026.\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8d8a\u6765\u2026\u2026\u8d8a\u2026\u2026\u201d:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
Mid-Autumn Festival
Mid-Autumn Day
\u4e8c\uff0e\u4e2d\u8003\u8003\u70b9\u2014\u8bcd\u7ec4
\u521d\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u5927\u81f4\u6709150\u7ec4\u8bcd\u8bed\u8fa8\u6790,\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u8003\u82f1\u8bed\u5e38\u8003\u7684\u670920\u7ec4\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4e2d\u8003\u8bd5\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u8bcd\u8bed\u8fa8\u6790\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6bcf\u7ec4\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ec6\u5c0f\u5dee\u522b,\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u6d4b\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u8fa8\u522b\u8bcd\u5f62\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\u8bcd\u8bed\u8fa8\u6790\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5bf9\u5b9e\u8bcd,\u5373\u5bf9\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u7b49\u7684\u8003\u67e5\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u67e5\u540c\u4e49\u3001\u8fd1\u4e49\u3001\u5f62\u8fd1\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u8fa8\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4e0e\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u8fa8\u6790\u3002
1. after, in \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u2026\u2026(\u65f6\u95f4)\u4ee5\u540e\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d
after \u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9,\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e,\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d?\u5982:She went after three days. \u5979\u662f\u4e09\u5929\u4ee5\u540e\u8d70\u7684
in \u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9,\u8868\u5c06\u6765\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u540e,\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d?\u5982:She will go in three days. \u5979\u4e09\u5929\u4ee5\u540e\u8981\u8d70
2. how long, how often, how soon
how long\u6307\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4,\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4(\u5982three days, four weeks \u7b49)\u63d0\u95ee?\u5982:How long ago was it? \u8fd9\u662f\u591a\u4e45\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86?
how often\u6307\u6bcf\u9694\u591a\u4e45,\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u9891\u7387\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u72b6\u8bed(\u5982once a week\u7b49)\u63d0\u95ee?\u5982:\u2014How often does he come here? \u2014Once a month. \u4ed6(\u6bcf\u9694)\u591a\u4e45\u6765\u4e00\u6b21?\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\u3002
how soon\u6307\u518d\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45,\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4(in an hour, in two weeks \u7b49)\u63d0\u95ee?\u5982:How soon can you come? \u4f60\u591a\u5feb\u80fd\u8d76\u6765?
3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some
few \u548clittle\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684,\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5f88\u5c11\u201d\u6216\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u201d;\u800ca few\u548ca little\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684,\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b,\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u201d
few \u548c a few\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd;little \u548c a little \u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd
several\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd,\u8bed\u610f\u6bd4a few\u548csome\u66f4\u80af\u5b9a,\u542b\u6709\u201c\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d
some\u53ef\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd,\u4ece\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u8bf4,\u5b83\u6709\u65f6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ea few \u6216 a little,\u6709\u65f6\u6307\u66f4\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6570\u91cf
4. the other, another
the other \u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d,\u8868\u793a\u7279\u6307?\u5982:We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other. \u6211\u4eec\u7ad9\u5728\u8857\u8fd9\u8fb9,\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ad9\u5728\u90a3\u8fb9
another\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u6570\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d,\u8868\u793a\u6cdb\u6307,\u6240\u4ee5\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u6307\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a?\u5982:She has taken another of my books. \u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u62ff\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u672c\u4e66
5. spend, take, cost, pay
spend\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u65f6\u95f4?\u91d1\u94b1?\u5728\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d,\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4eba,\u800c\u4e14\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5b83\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed?\u5982:She spent the whole evening in reading. \u5979\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u7528\u6765\u8bfb\u4e66
take\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u6307\u201c\u82b1\u8d39\u201d\u65f6\u95f4,\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed?\u5982:How long will this job take you?\u4f60\u505a\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u82b1\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4?
cost \u6307\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4?\u91d1\u94b1\u6216\u529b\u6c14\u7b49,\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed,\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001?\u5982:How much does the jacket cost?\u8fd9\u4ef6\u5939\u514b\u591a\u5c11\u94b1?
pay \u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u4e3b\u8bed(\u67d0\u4eba)\u4e70\u67d0\u7269(\u6216\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e8b)\u4ed8\u591a\u5c11\u94b1(\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba)?\u5982:I pay for my rooms by month. \u6211\u6309\u6708\u652f\u4ed8\u79df\u91d1
6. speak, say, talk, tell
\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d?speak\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u8bb2\u8bdd;\u6f14\u8bb2\u201d,\u7740\u91cd\u6307\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c,\u6307\u5f00\u53e3\u8bf4\u6216\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8bf4,\u591a\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd;\u7528\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6,\u5176\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u540d\u79f0?\u5982:He can speak Japanese. \u4ed6\u4f1a\u8bf4\u65e5\u8bed\u3002
say\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u8bf4;\u8bb2\u201d,\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd,\u7740\u91cd\u6307\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9?\u5b83\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u540d\u8bcd?\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u7b49?\u5982:She says, \u201cDon\u2019t draw on the wall!\u201d\u5979\u8bf4:\u201c\u522b\u5728\u5899\u4e0a\u753b\u753b!\u201d
talk\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u8bf4;\u8bb2;\u8c08\u8bdd\u201d,\u4e0espeak\u610f\u4e49\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1,\u4f46\u4e0d\u5982speak\u6b63\u5f0f,\u7740\u91cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e24\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8c08\u8bdd,\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd?\u5982:She is talking with John in English.\u5979\u6b63\u5728\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002
tell\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u544a\u8bc9;\u8bb2\u8ff0;\u5429\u5490\u201d,\u591a\u6307\u4ee5\u53e3\u5934\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u67d0\u4e8b\u544a\u8bc9\u67d0\u4eba,\u5e38\u63a5\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed?\u9664\u4e86story, news, truth, joke, lie(\u8c0e\u8a00)\u7b49\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u5916,\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u4eba\u7b49\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed?\u5982:She is telling the children a story.\u5979\u6b63\u5728\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u3002
7. among, between
between \u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u95f4,\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d,\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u5728\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4?\u5982:There is a table between two windows. \u5728\u4e24\u6247\u7a97\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u684c\u5b50\u3002between \u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u5728\u591a\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4,\u4f46\u90a3\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6bcf\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5982:the relationship between different provinces and municiplities \u7701\u5e02\u548c\u7701\u5e02\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb(\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6307\u6bcf\u4e24\u4e2a\u7701\u5e02\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb?)
8. beat, win
\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u83b7\u80dc,\u6253\u8d25\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d,\u4f46\u5176\u540e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e0d\u540c?beat\u662f\u201c\u6253\u8d25,\u4f18\u4e8e\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d,\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u4eba\u6216\u961f?\u5982:We beat them. \u6211\u4eec\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002
win\u6307\u201c\u8d62,\u83b7\u80dc\u201d,\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u6bd4\u8d5b?\u540d\u6b21?\u5982:We won the match/game/race/the first place. \u6211\u4eec\u8d62\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b(\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d)\u3002
9. agree with, agree on, agree to
agree on\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5c31\u2026\u2026\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u81f4\u610f\u89c1\u201d?\u5982:We all agree on (making) an early start. \u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u53ca\u65e9\u51fa\u53d1?
agree with\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e0e\u2026\u2026\u610f\u89c1\u4e00\u81f4\u201d,\u540e\u9762\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8868\u793a\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216what\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5?\u3002\u5982:I agree with you without reservation.\u6211\u6beb\u65e0\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u540c\u610f\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002We agree with what you said just now.\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u610f\u4f60\u521a\u624d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002
agree to\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u4eba,\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u201c\u63d0\u8bae,\u8ba1\u5212,\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u53e5?\u5982:I agree to the terms proposed. \u6211\u540c\u610f\u62df\u8bae\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
10. bring, take, carry,fetch
\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd,\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u201c\u5e26\u201d\u6216\u201c\u62ff\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d,\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u573a\u5408\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002
bring\u4f5c\u201c\u5e26\u6765,\u62ff\u6765\u201d\u89e3?\u5982:Next time don\u2019t forget to bring me a copy of your work. \u4e0b\u6b21\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u4e86\u628a\u4e00\u4efd\u4f60\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e26\u7ed9\u6211\u3002
take\u662fbring\u7684\u5bf9\u8bed,\u4f5c\u201c\u5e26\u53bb,\u62ff\u53bb\u201d\u89e3?\u5982:Take the box away, please. \u8bf7\u628a\u76d2\u5b50\u62ff\u8d70\u3002
carry\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8fd0\u8f7d,\u643a\u5e26\u201d\u4e4b\u610f,\u8fd0\u9001\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u591a,\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8f66\u3001\u8239,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u624b\u751a\u81f3
\u7528\u5934\u3002\u5982:This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers. \u8fd9\u8f86\u5df4\u58eb\u51c6\u8f7d\u4e00\u767e\u4eba\u3002
fetch\u5219\u8868\u793a\u201c\u53bb\u62ff\u6765\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5982:Please fetch me the documents in that room. \u8bf7\u5230\u90a3\u95f4\u623f\u95f4\u53bb\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u62ff\u6765\u7ed9\u6211\u3002
11. each, every
\u4e24\u8bcd\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d,\u4f46\u7740\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u3002each\u7740\u91cd\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5,every\u7740\u91cd\u5168\u4f53,\u6709\u201c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5982:She knows each student of the class.\u5979\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73ed\u91cc\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u3002She knows every student of the class.\u5979\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73ed\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002
12. no one, none
no one\u6307\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba(\u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u4eba,\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u6307\u7269)\u201d,\u610f\u601d\u4e0enobody\u76f8\u540c,\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8ddfof\u8fde\u7528,\u5982:No one believes him since he is not honest. \u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6,\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u3002No one else but I went. \u9664\u6211\u4ee5\u5916,\u8c01\u4e5f\u6ca1\u53bb\u3002
none\u6307\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709(\u65e2\u53ef\u6307\u4eba,\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u7269)\u201d,\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd,\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f;\u4ee3\u66ff\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd,\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u3001\u590d\u6570\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u201c\u4e3b+\u7cfb+\u8868\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d,\u5982\u679c\u8868\u8bed\u4e3a\u590d\u6570,\u5219\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982:None of us are(is) afraid of difficulties. \u6211\u4eec\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6015\u56f0\u96be\u3002
13. go on doing, go on to do, go on with
\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d,\u5176\u533a\u522b\u5982\u4e0b:go on doing\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a,\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b(\u4e2d\u95f4\u65e0\u95f4\u65ad)\u201d;go on to do\u8868\u793a\u201c\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d,\u5373\u67d0\u4e8b\u5df2\u505a\u5b8c,\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b;go on with\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d,\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e2d\u6b62\u540e,\u53c8\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002
14. too much, much too
\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u592a,\u975e\u5e38\u201d\u4e4b\u610f,much too\u4e3a\u526f\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4,\u4fee\u9970\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd?\u526f\u8bcd,\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982:It\u2019s much too cold.\u5929\u6c14\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u51b7\u4e86\u3002
too much\u4f5c\u201c\u592a\u591a\u201d\u8bb2,\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5?
(1)\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4 \u5982:You have given us too much. \u4f60\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002
(2)\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd \u5982:Don\u2019t drink too
much wine. \u4e0d\u8981\u996e\u592a\u591a\u7684\u9152
(3)\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd \u5982:She talks too much. \u5979\u8bf4\u8bdd\u592a\u591a
15. lonely, alone
\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5b64\u72ec,\u72ec\u81ea\u201d,alone\u6307\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u201c\u5b64\u72ec\u201d,\u800clonely\u66f4\u504f\u91cd\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5bc2\u5bde\u201d\u3002\u5982:I went alone. \u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53bb\u7684\u3002Mary lived alone, but she didn\u2019t feel lonely. \u739b\u4e3d\u5b64\u8eab\u4e00\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b,\u4f46\u5979\u5e76\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u5b64\u72ec
\u9996\u5148\u638c\u63e1\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\uff0cwanted\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0cpart-time\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u517c\u804c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002Since\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u638c\u63e1Since\u7684\u6240\u6709\u610f\u601d\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002lookforajob\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u642d\u914d\u3002began\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcdbegin\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u70b9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002huntforajob\u4e5f\u662f\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684lookforajob\u66f4\u52a0\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u5730\u9053\uff0c\u5199\u4f5c\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u7528\u3002localCareesAdviceCentre\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u638c\u63e1Advice\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5e38\u7528\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u8bcd\u7ec4\u7684\u642d\u914d\u3002pamphlet\uff0c\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u3002applyfor\u7533\u8bf7\uff0chowtoapplyforapart-timejobandwhattodoinaninterview\u638c\u63e1\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd+todo.interview\u9762\u8bd5\uff0cdepartmentstore\u767e\u8d27\u516c\u53f8\uff0cavailable\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002'DepartmentStores'describedthekindsofpart-timejobsavailableandthequalificationstheyrequired,aswellasthepayandworkinghoursinadepartmentstore.\u201c\u767e\u8d27\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u5de5\u85aa\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
英语语法知识难点（一）（一） 形容词和副词
I． 要点
A． 形容词
1、 形容词的用法
形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。如：
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如：
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：
冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如：
the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、 形容词比较等级的形式
（1） 规则形式
一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more most.如：
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
（2） 不规则形式
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
（3） 形容词比较等级的用法
①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④ 越… 越…
例如：The more I learn the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好
又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我担心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。
B．副词
1、 副词的种类
（1） 时间副词 如：ago before already just now early late finally tomorrow等
（2） 地点副词 如：here there near around in out up down back away outside等。
（3） 方式副词 如：carefully angrily badly calmly loudly quickly politely nervously等。
（4） 程度副词 如：almost nearly much greatly a bit a little hardly so very等。
2、 副词比较等级的用法
其用法与形容词相似，只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如：
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、 某些副词在用法上的区别
（1） already yet still
already表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：
We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
（2） too as well also either
too as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：
He went there too.
He didn't go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
(3) hard hardly
hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如：
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
(4) late lately
lately意为"最近、近来"，late意为"晚、迟"。如：
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
II． 例题
例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
A high enough B tall enough
C enough high C enough tall
解析：该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall 而建筑物的高用high并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
A When I take more medicine
B The more medicine I take
C Taking more of the medicine
D More medicine taken
解析：该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+… the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…，越…。该句意为：吃的药越多，我的病越是加重。
例3"I haven't been to London yet".
"I haven't been there ____".
A too B also C either D neither
解析：该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不"，而C-either则用于否定句中，意为"也"。
例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
解析：该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时，修饰具体的深，如dig deep而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词，如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词，不能互相修饰。
（二） 介词
I． 要点
1、介词和种类
（1） 简单介词，常用的有at in on about across before beside for to without等。
（2） 复合介词，如by means of along with because of in front of instead of等。
2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系
（1） 和动词的搭配，如agree with ask for belong to break away from care about等。
（2） 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of angry with different from good at
（3） 和名词的搭配，如answer to key to reason for cause of visit to等.
3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right just badly all well directly completely等少数几个副词。如：
He came right after dinner.
He lives directly opposite the school.
4、 某些介词的意义与用法举例
（1） at on in（表时间）
表示时间点用at如at four o'clock at midnight等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at如at that time at Christmas等。
指某天用on 如on Monday on the end of November 指某天的朝夕用on如on Friday morning on the afternoon of September lst等。
指长于或短于一天的时段用in如in the afternoon in February in Summer in 1999等。
（2） between among（表位置）
between仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between 如
I'm sitting between Tom and Alice.
The village lies between three hills.
among用于三者或三者以上之间。如：
He is the best among the students.
（3） beside besides
beside意为"在…旁边"，而besides意为"除…之外"。如：
He sat beside me.
What do you want besides this?
（4）in the tree on the tree
in the tree 指动物或人在树上，而on the tree 指果实、树叶长在树上
（5）on the way in the way by the way in this way
on the way 指在路上 in the way 指挡道
by the way 指顺便问一句 in this way 用这样的方法
（6）in the corner at the corner
in the corner 指在拐角内 at the corner 指在拐角外
（7）in the morning on the morning
in the morning 是一般说法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨
（8）by bus on the bus
by bus 是一般说法 on the bus 特指乘某一辆车
II． 例题
例1 Do you know any other foreign language____ English?
A except B but C beside D besides
解析：A、B两项except等于but，意为"除了…"，C-beside意为"在…旁边"，不符合题意。而D-besides 意为"除了…之外，还有"。所以该题正确答案为D。该题意为：除了英语外，你还知道别的语言吗？
例2 He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night.
A on B at C in D during
解析：我们均知道，at night这一短语，但如果night前有修饰词，表具体的夜晚，则要用介词on来修饰，故该题正确答案为A。
例3 I'm looking forward ____your letter.
A to B in C at D on
解析：该题正确答案为A。look forward to 为固定搭配，意为"期望、盼望"。
（三） 连词
I． 要点
1、 连词的种类
（1） 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句，如and for or both…and either…or neither…nor等。
（2） 从属连词用来引导从句，如that if whether when after as soon as等。
除了从属连词（引导状语从句）外，还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词（引导名词性从句），关系代词和关系副词（引导定语从句）。
2、 常用连词举例
(1)and 和，并且
They drank and sang all night.
(2) both…and 和， 既…也…
Both my parents and I went there.
(3) but 但是，而
I'm sad but he is happy.
(4) either…or 或…或…， 要么…要么…
Either you're wrong or I am.
(5) for因为
I asked him to stay for I had something to tell him.
(6) however 然而，可是
Af first he didn't want to go there. Later however he decided to go.
(7) neither…nor 既不…也不
Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.
(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…
He not only sings well but also dances well.
(9) or 或者，否则
Hurry up or you'll be late.
Are you a worker or a doctor?
(10) so 因此，所以
It's getting late so I must go.
(11) although 虽然
Although it was late they went on working.
(12) as soon as 一 …就
I'll tell him as soon as I see him.
(13) because 因为
He didn't go to school because he was ill.
（14）unless 除非，如果不
I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.
（15）until 直到…
He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not… until 结构)
He stayed there until eleven.
（16）while 当…时候，而 (表示对比)
While I stayed there I met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬间动词)
My pen is red while his is blue.
（17）for 因为
He was ill for he didn't come. (结论是推断出来的)
（18）since自从…
I have lived here since my uncle left.
（19）hardly… when 一… 就
I had hardly got to the station when the train left.
（20）as far as 就… 来说
As far as I know that country is very small.
You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)
II． 例题
例1 John plays football ____ if not better than David.
A as well B as well as C so well D so well as
解析：该题意为：John踢足球如果不比David好的话，那也踢得和David一样好。 和…一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为B。
例2 She thought I was talking about her daughter ____ in fact I was talking about my daughter.
A when B where C which D while
解析：该处意为"然而"，只有while有此意思，故选D。
例3 Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
解析：该处意为"或者"，正确答案为C。
绛旓細娣卞叆鎺㈢储鍒濅腑鑻辫鍔ㄨ瘝瀹濆簱锛屾彮绉樹簲澶у叧閿惌閰嶏紒15涓姩璇嶄笌涓嶅畾寮忕殑瀹岀編缁撳悎锛岃浣犵殑鑻辫琛ㄨ揪鏇磋嚜濡傦細鎯宠鍋氭煇浜: Want to play the piano, long to escape a fire 甯屾湜鍋氭煇浜: Hope to learn French, eagerly await your reply 瀹虫曞仛鏌愪簨: Fear residing in the mountains, prepare for a Sunday ...
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