求总结常用英语词缀？ 求英语常用词缀及其含义
\u6c42\u82f1\u8bed\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\u7f00\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u524d\u7f00\u5c31\u662f\u653e\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u7684 \u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u4e49
\u4f8b\u5982A\uff0e\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u524d\u7f00
1\uff0edis\uff0d\u52a0\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d
disadvantage dishonorable disagree
2\uff0ein-\u52a0\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d
incorrect inability inaccurate
3\uff0eim-\u52a0\u5728\u5b57\u6bcdm,b,p\u4e4b\u524d
impossible impolite
4\uff0eil-\u52a0\u5728\u4ee51\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bcd\u524d
illegal illiterate illogical
5\uff0eir-\u52a0\u5728\u4ee5r\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bcd\u524d
irregular irresistible irresolvable
6\uff0eun-\u52a0\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u526f\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d
unfinished undoubted unemployment
7\uff0enon-\u52a0\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u524d
nonexistence nonessential non-electrical
8\uff0emis\uff0d\u52a0\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d
misunderstand misjudge misleading misfortune
9\uff0edis-\u52a0\u5730\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d
disappear disarm disconnect
10.de-\u52a0\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d
demobilize decolor
11.anti-\u52a0\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d
anti-Japanese anti-social
12.counter-\u52a0\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d
counterattack counteract counterrevolution
B.\u8868\u793a\u201c\u524dbefore\u201d\u7684\u524d\u7f00
1. pre-
preconception preexisting preface
2\uff0eante-
anteroom antecessor
3\uff0efore-
forehead foreground foreman foresee foretell
4\uff0epro-
programme prologue
5\uff0eex-
ex-president ex-wife
C.\u8868\u793a\u201c\u540e\uff0dpost\u201d\u7684\u524d\u7f00
1.post-
post-war post-position
D\uff0e\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4f4e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u524d\u7f00
1\uff0e hypo-
hypocrisy\uff08\u4f2a\u5584\uff0c\u865a\u4f2a\uff09\uff0chypothesis\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\uff09
2\uff0einfra-
Infra-red infrahuman infrasonic
3\uff0e Sub-
sub-editor subway subconscious submarine
subtropical subtitle
E\uff0e\u8868\u793a\u201c\u56de\u201d\u3001\u201c\u518d\u6b21\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5411\u540e\u201d\u7684\u524d\u7f00
1\uff0ere-
refuel retranslate reinforce reconstruct return
2\uff0eretro-
retrograde retrospect
F\uff0e\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5171\u540c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u548c\u201d\u7684\u524d\u7f00
1.co-
co-exist cooperate co-education
G\uff0e\u8868\u793a\u201c\u76f8\u4e92\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u524d\u7f00
1\uff0einter-
interchangeable interdependent international
H\uff0e\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u7f00
1\uff0eauto-\u81ea
automatic autobiography
2\uff0emal-\u574f\uff0c\u6076
malnutrition maltreat
3\uff0emicro-
microscope microtome
4\uff0etele-\u8fdc
telegram telephone telescope
5\uff0edemi-,semi- hemi-
semicircle hemisphere demilune
6\uff0eUni-, mono-\uff08\u5355\u4e00, \u5355\u72ec\uff09
monotone monologue uniform
7\uff0ebi-,di-\u4e8c
biyearly biweekly
8\uff0eTri-\u4e09
triangle tripod
9\uff0emulti-\u591a
multicolored multinational
10.poly \u2013\u591a
polygon polyatomic(\u591a\u539f(\u7eed)\u5b50\u7684)
11.arch\uff0d\u9996\u9886
archbishop architect
12.bene-\u5584\uff0c\u597d
benefit benevolence
13.homo-\u540c
homosexual\uff08\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\uff09\uff0chomograph\uff08\u540c\u5f62\u5f02\u4e49\u5b57\uff09
14\uff0eneo\u65b0 neo-colonialism
\u540e\u7f00\u4ea6\u7136,\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u610f\u601d\u6ca1\u53d8 \u4f8b\u5982\u52a0er\u5c31\u628a\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u540d\u8bcd \u52a0s\u5c31\u628a\u5355\u6570\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u590d\u6570
\u8bcd\u6839\u662f\u6307\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206 \u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u8bcd\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u8bcd\u6839\u6269\u5c55\u7684 \u4f8b\u5982\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cc\u9762\u7684http://iselong.com/7/527.htm
\u8bcd\u5c3e\u548c\u540e\u7f00\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a \u4f8b\u5982ing ed er \u7b49\u7b49
\u5728\u8bcd\u6839\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u524d\u7f00\u6216\u5728\u8bcd\u6839\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u540e\u7f00\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u539f\u5355\u8bcd\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u8fd1\u6216\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u53eb\u4f5c\u6d3e\u751f\u6cd5\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u7f00
\u9664\u5c11\u6570\u524d\u7f00\u5916\uff0c\u524d\u7f00\u4e00\u822c\u6539\u53d8\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u8bcd\u6027\uff1b\u540e\u7f00\u4e00\u822c\u6539\u53d8\u8bcd\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f15\u8d77\u8bcd\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
(1)\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u524d\u7f00\u5e38\u6784\u6210\u4e0e\u8be5\u8bcd\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
appear\u51fa\u73b0\u2192disappear\u6d88\u5931
correct\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u2192incorrect\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684
lead\u5e26\u9886\u2192mislead\u9886\u9519
stop\u505c\u4e0b\u2192non-stop\u4e0d\u505c
(2)\u8868\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709a-(\u591a\u6784\u6210\u8868\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd), anti- (\u53cd\u5bf9\uff1b\u62b5\u6297), auto- (\u81ea\u52a8), co- (\u5171\u540c), en- (\u4f7f), inter- (\u4e92\u76f8), re- (\u518d\uff1b\u53c8), sub- (\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\uff1b\u6b21\uff1b\u5c0f), tele- (\u5f3a\u8c03\u8ddd\u79bb)\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
alone\u5355\u72ec\u7684
antigas\u9632\u6bd2\u6c14\u7684
autochart\u81ea\u52a8\u56fe\u8868
cooperate\u5408\u4f5cenjoy\u4f7f\u9ad8\u5174
internet\u4e92\u8054\u7f51reuse\u518d\u7528
subway\u5730\u94c1telephone\u7535\u8bdd
\u4e8c\u3001\u540e\u7f00
\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u524d\u7f00\u6784\u6210\u65b0\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u52a0\u540e\u7f00\u6784\u6210\u65b0\u8bcd\u3002\u540e\u7f00\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u6027\uff1b\u5c11\u6570\u540e\u7f00\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e0e\u539f\u6765\u8bcd\u4e49\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u3002
(1)\u6784\u6210\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709-ence\uff0c-(e)r/ -or (\u4ece\u4e8b\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba),-ese (\u67d0\u5730\u4eba)\uff0c-ess (\u96cc\u6027)\uff0c-ian (\u7cbe\u901a\u2026\u2026\u7684\u4eba)\uff0c-ist (\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458)\uff0c-ment (\u6027\u8d28\uff1b\u72b6\u6001)\uff0c-ness (\u6027\u8d28\uff1b\u72b6\u6001)\uff0c-tion(\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u8fc7\u7a0b)\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
differ\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u2192difference\u533a\u522b
write\u5199\u2192writer\u4f5c\u5bb6
Japan\u65e5\u672c\u2192Japanese\u65e5\u672c\u4eba
act\u8868\u6f14\u2192actress\u5973\u6f14\u5458
mouth\u53e3\u2192mouthful\u4e00\u53e3
music\u97f3\u4e50\u2192musician\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6
(2)\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709-(e)n (\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e)\uff0c-fy (\u4f7f\u2026\u2026\u5316)\uff0c-ize (\u4f7f\u2026\u2026\u6210\u4e3a)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
wide\u2192widen\u52a0\u5bbd
beauty\u2192beautify\u7f8e\u5316
pure\u2192purify\u63d0\u7eaf
real\u2192realize\u610f\u8bc6\u5230
organ\u2192organize\u7ec4\u7ec7
(3)\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709-al\uff0c
-able (\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684)\uff0c-(a)n(\u67d0\u56fd\u4eba\u7684)\uff0c-en (\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u540e)\uff0c-ern (\u65b9\u5411\u7684)\uff0c-ese(\u67d0\u56fd\u4eba\u7684)\uff0c-ful\uff0c-(ic)al\uff0c-ish\uff0c-ive\uff0c-less (\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a)\uff0c-like (\u50cf\u2026\u2026\u7684)\uff0c-ly\uff0c-ous\uff0c-some\uff0c-y (\u8868\u793a\u5929\u6c14)\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
nature\u81ea\u7136\u2192natural\u81ea\u7136\u7684
reason\u9053\u7406\u2192reasonable\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684
America\u7f8e\u56fd\u2192American\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684
China\u4e2d\u56fd\u2192Chinese\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684
gold\u91d1\u5b50\u2192golden\u91d1\u7684
east\u4e1c\u2192eastern\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684
child\u5b69\u5b50\u2192childish\u5b69\u5b50\u6c14\u7684
snow\u96ea\u2192snowy\u96ea\u7684
(4)\u6784\u6210\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u540e\u7f00\u6709-ly (\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u7a0b\u5ea6)\uff0c-ward(s) (\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
angry\u751f\u6c14\u7684\u2192angrily\u751f\u6c14\u5730
to\u5230\u2192towards\u671d\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5411\u2026\u2026
east\u4e1c\u65b9\u2192eastward\u5411\u4e1c
(5)\u6784\u6210\u6570\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u6709-teen (\u5341\u51e0)\uff0c-ty (\u51e0\u5341)\uff0c-th (\u6784\u6210\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
six\u516d\u2192sixteen\u5341\u516d\u2192sixteenth\u7b2c\u5341\u516d
four\u56db\u2192forty\u56db\u5341\u2192fortieth\u7b2c\u56db\u5341
除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性；后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。
(1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等，在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。例如：
appear出现→disappear消失
correct正确的→incorrect不正确的
lead带领→mislead领错
stop停下→non-stop不停
(2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有a-(多构成表语形容词), anti- (反对；抵抗), auto- (自动), co- (共同), en- (使), inter- (互相), re- (再；又), sub- (下面的；次；小), tele- (强调距离)等。例如：
alone单独的
antigas防毒气的
autochart自动图表
cooperate合作enjoy使高兴
internet互联网reuse再用
subway地铁telephone电话
二、后缀
英语单词不仅可以通过加前缀构成新词，也可加后缀构成新词。后缀通常会改变单词的词性，构成意义相近的其他词性；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。
(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence，-(e)r/ -or (从事某事的人),-ese (某地人)，-ess (雌性)，-ian (精通……的人)，-ist (专业人员)，-ment (性质；状态)，-ness (性质；状态)，-tion(动作；过程)等。例如：
differ不同于→difference区别
write写→writer作家
Japan日本→Japanese日本人
act表演→actress女演员
mouth口→mouthful一口
music音乐→musician音乐家
(2)构成动词的后缀常用的有-(e)n (多用于形容词之后)，-fy (使……化)，-ize (使……成为)。例如：
wide→widen加宽
beauty→beautify美化
pure→purify提纯
real→realize意识到
organ→organize组织
(3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有-al，
-able (有能力的)，-(a)n(某国人的)，-en (多用于表示材料的名词后)，-ern (方向的)，-ese(某国人的)，-ful，-(ic)al，-ish，-ive，-less (表示否定)，-like (像……的)，-ly，-ous，-some，-y (表示天气)等。例如：
nature自然→natural自然的
reason道理→reasonable有道理的
America美国→American美国的
China中国→Chinese中国人的
gold金子→golden金的
east东→eastern东方的
child孩子→childish孩子气的
snow雪→snowy雪的
(4)构成副词的常用后缀有-ly (主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度)，-ward(s) (主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向)。例如：
angry生气的→angrily生气地
to到→towards朝……，向……
east东方→eastward向东
(5)构成数词的后缀有-teen (十几)，-ty (几十)，-th (构成序数词)。例如：
six六→sixteen十六→sixteenth第十六
four四→forty四十→fortieth第四十
+er 变成名词 表示做什么的人 如read阅读--reader读者 +ative 变成形容词 如 talk交谈--talkative健谈的 +tion 变名词 如educate教育（v.）--education教育（n.）\
随便加
绛旓細(1)琛ㄧず鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟鐨勫墠缂甯哥敤鐨勬湁dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-绛锛屽湪鍗曡瘝鐨勫墠闈㈠姞杩欑被鍓嶇紑甯告瀯鎴愪笌璇ヨ瘝鎰忎箟鐩稿弽鐨勬柊璇嶃備緥濡傦細appear鍑虹幇鈫抎isappear娑堝け correct姝ｇ‘鐨勨啋incorrect涓嶆纭殑 lead甯﹂鈫抦islead棰嗛敊 stop鍋滀笅鈫抧on-stop涓嶅仠 (2)琛ㄧず鍏朵粬鎰忎箟鐨勫墠缂甯哥敤鐨勬湁a-(澶氭瀯...
绛旓細worker宸ヤ汉锛宼eacher鏁欏笀锛寃riter浣滃锛宺eader璇昏咃紝player 閫夋墜锛 singer姝屽敱瀹讹紝dancer 鑸炶箞瀹讹紝soldier澹叺锛宼hinker鎬濇兂瀹讹紝fighter鎴樺＋锛宔ngineer宸ョ▼甯堬紝zoo-keeper鍔ㄧ墿鍥ゲ鍏诲憳锛宔xplorer鎺㈤櫓瀹讹紝geographer鍦扮悊瀛﹀锛宮anager缁忕悊 浜屻佷互-or缁撳熬銆備緥濡傦細inventor鍙戞槑瀹讹紝 doctor鍖荤敓锛宑onductor鍒楄溅鍛橈紝 author浣...
绛旓細涓. 甯歌鐨鍓嶇紑 1.琛ㄧず鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟鐨勫墠缂 1)绾惁瀹氬墠缂 a-, an-, asymmetry锛堜笉瀵圭О锛塧nhydrous锛堟棤姘寸殑锛塪is- dishonest, dislike in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular ne-, n-, none, neither, never non-, noesense neg-, neg...
绛旓細1. 鍓嶇紑 - 琛ㄧず鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟鐨勫墠缂锛屽 dis-銆乮l-銆乮m-銆乮n-銆乮r-銆乵is-銆乶on-銆乽n- 绛锛岀敤浜庢瀯鎴愪笌鍘熷崟璇嶆剰涔夌浉鍙嶇殑鏂拌瘝銆備緥濡傦細- differ 鈫 difference - correct 鈫 incorrect - lead 鈫 mislead - stop 鈫 non-stop - 琛ㄧず鍏朵粬鎰忎箟鐨勫墠缂锛屽 a- (澶氭瀯鎴愯〃璇舰瀹硅瘝)銆乤nti- (鍙嶅锛涙姷鎶...
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绛旓細鑻辫甯哥敤鐨35涓璇嶇紑濡備笅锛1銆乤g ag = do 锛 act 鍋氾紝鍔2銆乤gri3銆乤nn4銆乤udi5銆乥ell6銆乥rev7銆乧ed8銆乧ept9銆乧id锛宑is10銆乧irc11銆乧laim锛宑lam12銆乧lar 13銆乧lud14銆乧ogn15銆乧ord16銆乧orpor17銆乧red18銆乧ruc19銆乧ur20銆乧ur锛宑urs锛宑our锛宑curs21銆乨ent22銆乨i23銆乨ict24銆乨it25銆乨on26銆乨u27...
绛旓細鑻辫璇嶇紑濡備笅锛歛锛氳〃寮鸿皟銆俢o锛氳〃绀衡滃叡鍚屼竴璧封濄俥nt锛氾紙a銆乪鏇挎崲锛夛紝琛ㄧず褰㈠璇嶅悗缂銆俛l锛氬舰瀹硅瘝鍚庣紑鎴栬呭悕璇嶅悗缂锛堜緥锛歛rrival锛夈俥r锛氳〃绀轰汉鎴栬呯墿銆俥锛氳〃绀衡滃線澶栤濄俰t锛氳〃绀衡滆蛋鈥濄俰n锛氳〃绀衡滃線閲屸濓紱琛ㄧず鍚﹀畾銆俻re锛氳〃绀衡滃湪...涔嬪墠鈥濓紝绛夊悓浜巉ore-銆俻ost锛歱ost- 琛ㄧず鈥滃湪...涔嬪悗鈥濄
绛旓細鍚庣紑锛鑻辫鍗曡瘝涓嶄粎鍙互閫氳繃鍔犲墠缂鏋勬垚鏂拌瘝锛屼篃鍙姞鍚庣紑鏋勬垚鏂拌瘝銆傚悗缂閫氬父浼氭敼鍙樺崟璇嶇殑璇嶆э紝鏋勬垚鎰忎箟鐩歌繎鐨勫叾浠栬瘝鎬э紱灏戞暟鍚庣紑杩樹細鏀瑰彉璇嶄箟锛屽彉涓轰笌鍘熸潵璇嶄箟鐩稿弽鐨勬柊璇嶃傛瀯鎴愬悕璇嶇殑鍚庣紑甯哥敤鐨勬湁-ence锛-(e)r/ -or (浠庝簨鏌愪簨鐨勪汉),-ese (鏌愬湴浜)锛-ess (闆屾)锛-ful (涓鈥︹)锛-ian (绮鹃氣︹...
