这句虚拟语气怎么省略的?i would have been living a 虚拟语气的省略问题,help~~!

\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898

\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u5c31\u662f\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\u201cif\u201d\u7684\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7701\u7565\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a

\u6bd4\u5982\uff1aIf he had turned off the lights last night, he would not have been blamed by his boss.

\u5012\u88c5\u4e3a\uff1a Had he turned off the lights las night, he would not have been blamed by his boss.

\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5e26\u201cif\u201d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684"If"\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u53e5\u5f0f\u6539\u4e3a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u5f0f\u3002

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u201c\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u82e5\u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e14\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u542b\u6709\u52a8\u8bcdbe\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u5c06\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u7701\u7565\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u7531if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff08\u975e\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff09\u4e5f\u9002\u5408\u3002
\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a
I'll also provide a series of factors to consider when ( I am ) making these decisions.
\u6211\u8fd8\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u53bb\u6389if, \u90a3\u662f\u6839\u636e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7531if\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u975eif\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e \u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u601d \u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u636e\u201c\u53e5\u5b50\u610f\u601d\u201d\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a if \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff08\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u9006\u63a8\u56de\u53bb\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002

主句用了would have been living... 表示与过去亊实相反,按照语法规定,条件状语从句中要求用 had+过去分词,if not them=if not the books,中间省去了主谓语。主语要么和主句主语相同,要么是 it,谓语动词必须是be动词,所以完整条件句应该是if it had not been them.

I would have been living a life of
ignorance if not them.
if not them完整句子是if I hadn’t
read them.
假设我没有读过书,我会过着一种无知的生活。
从主句谓语动词判断,这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用had+过去分词形式。

I would have been living a life of ignorance if not them.
这句虚拟语气省略的是:
If there would not have them (books).

完整的句子可以是这样的:

I would have been living a life of ignorance if I didn't read them. 或者 ... if it were not because of them.

状语从句里省略了所有不必要的部分,包括主语、动词、副词等等,意思仍旧清楚。



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