用may,can,must提问的问句,肯定否定回答分别是什么? 一般疑问句用may.和must提问的,肯定回答和否定回答各是...
\u7528may,can,must\u63d0\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e481\u3001\u56de\u7b54may\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528may\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528mustn't.
2\u3001\u56de\u7b54can\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528can.\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528can\u2019t.
3\u3001\u56de\u7b54must\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528must\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528needn't\u6216don't haveto.
\u4e00\u3001may
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [meɪ] \u7f8e [meɪ]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a(\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f46\u4e0d\u80af\u5b9a)\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1amay\u662f\u4e2a\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e5f\u65e0\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u7f29\u5199\u4e3amayn't\uff3bment\uff3d \u3002
\u4e8c\u3001can
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [kæn , kən] \u7f8e [kæn , kən]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a(\u8868\u793a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u505a\u6216\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u751f)\u80fd\uff0c\u4f1a\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1acan\u7528\u4f5c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u201d\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u201d\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4f53\u529b\u3001\u667a\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u6216\u73af\u5883\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\u4e09\u3001must
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [mʌst , məst] \u7f8e [mʌst , məst]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a(\u8868\u793a\u5fc5\u8981\u6216\u5f88\u91cd\u8981)\u5fc5\u987b\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1amust\u8868\u793a\u4e49\u52a1\u6216\u5f3a\u5236\uff0c\u542b\u610f\u662f\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u201d\u201c\u5e94\u5f53\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u53ef\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u201d\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599must\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\uff1ahave to
have to
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [ˈhæv tə] \u7f8e [ˈhæv tə]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1ahave to \u5219\u91cd\u4e8e\u5ba2\u89c2\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u201d\u6216\u201c\u88ab\u8feb\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
I enumerate the work that will have to be done.
\u6211\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5must\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u5176\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528must\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u201d\uff1b\u5176\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528 needn't\uff08=don't have to\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a-Must I come today\uff1f\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u5fc5\u987b\u8fc7\u6765\u5417\uff1f-Yes\uff0cyou must.\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fc7\u6765\u3002-No, you needn't.\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8fc7\u6765\u3002May\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u5141\u8bb8\u3002\u80af\u5b9a\u7528can\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u7528mustn't\u6216\u8005can't\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u201d\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aMay I smoke in this room?\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u62bd\u70df\u5417\uff1fYes, you can.\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002No, you can't.\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002
\u62d3\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e3a\u542bbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\uff1a
be + \u4e3b\u8bed + \u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\uff1f
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd + \u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 + \u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\uff1f
\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528\u201cYes\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed+be\\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd.\u201d\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528\u201cNo\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed+be\\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd+not.\u201d\u3002be\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u548cnot\u53ef\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709isn\u2019t\uff0caren\u2019t\uff0cwasn\u2019t\uff0cweren\u2019t\uff0ccan\u2019t\uff0cmustn\u2019t\uff0cneedn\u2019t\u7b49\u3002
Eg1. \u95ee\u53e5\uff1a Is this your English book\uff1f\u80af\u7b54\uff1a Yes\uff0cit is.\u5426\u7b54\uff1a No\uff0cit isn`t.
Eg2. \u95ee\u53e5\uff1a Are these your English books\uff1f\u80af\u7b54\uff1a Yes\uff0cthey are.\u5426\u7b54\uff1a No\uff0cthey aren\u2019t.
Eg3. \u95ee\u53e5\uff1a Can you speak English?\u80af\u7b54\uff1a Yes\uff0cI can.\u5426\u7b54\uff1a No\uff0cI can\u2019t.
\u6ce8\u610f\u4f8b\u53e51\u548c\u4f8b\u53e52\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06this\that\u4e0ethese\those\u5206\u522b\u53d8\u4e3ait\u548cthey\u3002
\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e3a\u542b\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\uff1a
\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd + \u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 + \u5176\u5b83\uff1f
\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528\u201cYes, \u4e3b\u8bed+ do\does.\u201d\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528\u201cNo, \u4e3b\u8bed+do\does not.\u201d\u3002\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709don\u2019t\uff0cdoesn\u2019t\uff0cdidn\u2019t\u7b49\u3002
Eg4. \u95ee\u53e5\uff1a Do your parents like English\uff1f\u80af\u7b54\uff1a Yes\uff0cthey do.\u5426\u7b54\uff1a No\uff0cthey don\u2019t.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u56de\u7b54
\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6\u6709\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5Yes\u8d77\u53e5\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7528No\u5f00\u5934\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528OK./Certainly.\u7b49\uff1b\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u53ef\u7528Sorry./Sorry\uff0cI can`t.\u7b49\u3002
Eg5. \u95ee\u53e5\uff1a Can you speak English?\u80af\u7b54\uff1a Certainly \ Of course.\u5426\u7b54\uff1a Sorry, I can\u2019t
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5
绛旓細-Yes,you must.鏄殑锛屼綘蹇呴』銆/-No,you needn't.涓嶏紝浣犱笉蹇呫/-No,you don't have to.涓嶏紝浣犱笉蹇呫備互may鎻愰棶鐨勪竴鑸枒闂彞锛屽悗闈㈠璺熺涓浜虹О锛岃姹傚鏂圭殑璁稿彲锛屾剰涓衡滄垜鈥︹﹀彲浠ュ悧鈥濄傝偗瀹氬洖绛旂敤sure/certainly锛堝綋鐒跺彲浠ワ級锛屽惁瀹氬洖绛旂敤No,you can't/I'm afraid not/You'd better not绛...
绛旓細浠can 寮澶寸殑闂彞锛屽惁瀹氬洖绛旀槸can't 鎴栬卪ustn't 锛屼緥濡傦細Can I swim in the river锛熸垜鍙互鍦ㄨ繖鏉℃渤閲屾父娉冲悧锛烴o,you can't .涓嶏紝浣犱笉鍙互銆侼o,you mustn't .It's very dangerous .涓嶏紝浣犲崈涓囦笉鑳斤紝寰堝嵄闄┿備互must 寮澶寸殑闂彞鍚﹀畾鍥炵瓟鏄痭eedn't 鎴栬卍on't have to 锛岃〃绀衡滀笉闇瑕佲濓紝...
绛旓細may锛may not锛宮ust 锛宒o not need to do
绛旓細涓婇鍥炵瓟搴旇鐢╟an't 閫氬父鐢╩ay鎻愰棶,鐢╟an/cannot鍥炵瓟.may鎻愰棶琛ㄧず"鎴戝彲浠...鍚?",can鍥炵瓟琛ㄧず鍏佽,鍙互鐨勬剰鎬.濡傛灉鐢╩ust鎻愰棶,鍒欑敤need/needn't鍥炵瓟.姣斿:-Must I finish the work before having supper?-No,you needn't.Yes, please/you need to.Must鎻愰棶鎰忔濇槸"鎴戝繀椤...鍚"? need鍥炵瓟...
绛旓細may yes,you may / no,you may not(鐢╟an't鏈轰細杈冨皯锛屽洜涓篶an璇皵姣旇緝寮猴紝涓鑸暱杈堝彲鑳戒細鐢)must yes,you must /no,you needn't 鎵嬫満鎵撶殑锛屾牸寮忎笉濂斤紝涓嶅ソ鎰忔 may琛ㄧず鍙互 璇皵杈冨急 must琛ㄧず蹇呴』锛岃姘斿己鐑 must鍥炵瓟鐨勫惁瀹氱敤needn't锛屾剰鎬濅负涓嶅繀瑕佺殑锛屽鏋滅敤mustn't琛ㄧず涓嶅噯(鎵浠ユ瀬灏戜細...
绛旓細may鎻愰棶鐨勮偗瀹氬洖绛旀槸锛歽es,you can.鎴栬,yes,please.鍚﹀畾鍥炵瓟鏄紝no,you cant.涓嶈鐢╩ust鎻愰棶锛屽鏋滆琛ㄨ揪閭d釜鎰忔濓紝浣犲彲浠ヨ繖鏍疯锛欴o you have to...can鎻愰棶鐨勮偗瀹氬拰鍚﹀畾鍥炵瓟鍚宮ay涓鏍枫倅es,you can.&no,you cant. 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 may鍜might鐨勫尯鍒細1銆佽〃绀烘帹娴嬫椂锛屼袱鑰呴兘鍙敤锛屽彧鏄痬ight姣攎ay...
绛旓細may鎻愰棶鐨勮偗瀹氬洖绛旀槸锛歽es,you can.鎴栬,yes,please.鍚﹀畾鍥炵瓟鏄紝no,you cant.涓嶈鐢╩ust鎻愰棶锛屽鏋滆琛ㄨ揪閭d釜鎰忔濓紝浣犲彲浠ヨ繖鏍疯锛欴o you have to...can鎻愰棶鐨勮偗瀹氬拰鍚﹀畾鍥炵瓟鍚宮ay涓鏍枫倅es,you can.&no,you cant. 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 may鍜宑an琛ㄦ帹娴嬫椂鐨勫尯鍒 can鍜宮ay鍧囧彲琛ㄧず鎺ㄦ祴锛宑an鐢ㄤ簬鍚﹀畾鍙...
绛旓細must寮澶寸殑涓鑸枒闂彞鍥炵瓟鏂规硶濡備笅锛鐢╩ust鎻愰棶鐨勪竴鑸枒闂彞鐨勫洖绛旀柟寮忔湁涓ょ銆傝〃鑲畾鐨勫洖绛斿彞寮忓彧鑳芥槸鐢╩ust锛涗絾琛ㄥ惁瀹氱殑鍥炵瓟锛屽垯鏈変袱绉嶅洖绛旀柟寮忥紝濡傛灉鏄〃绀轰笉鍙互锛岀敤may not锛岃〃绀虹粷瀵逛笉琛岀殑锛岀敤need not锛屾垨鑰卬eedn鈥檛锛屼笉鐢╩ust not鎴杕ustn鈥檛銆俶ust琛ㄧず鈥滃繀椤烩濄佲滀竴瀹氳鈥濓紝鍙敤浜庤偗瀹氬彞銆佸惁瀹...
绛旓細鐢╩ust鎻愰棶鎰忎负锛氭垜蹇呴』鈥︹﹀悧锛熸墍浠ュ洖绛斿簲璇ヤ负锛氫笉锛屼綘涓嶅繀鈥︹︼紝鍗硁o锛寉ou needn't 鐢╩ay鎻愰棶鎰忎负锛氭垜鍙互鈥︹﹀悧锛熷垯鍥炵瓟搴旇鏄細涓嶏紝浣犱笉鍑嗐傚嵆no,you mustn't 濡傛灉涓や釜浜ゆ崲浜嗭紝涓枃鎰忔濋兘璇翠笉閫氫簡銆
绛旓細may鎻愰棶鐨勮偗瀹氬洖绛旀槸锛歽es,you can銆傛垨鑰厃es,please銆傚惁瀹氬洖绛旀槸no锛寉ou can't銆傚惁瀹氬洖绛旓細1銆丯o锛寉ou may not锛庝笉琛屻傦紙璇皵杈冪敓纭級2銆丯o,you mustn't锛屼笉琛屻俶ustn't 琛ㄧず绂佹锛屼笉鍏佽銆傦紙璇皵杈冪敓纭級3銆丯o,you can't.涓嶈銆傦紙璇皵杈冪敓纭級4銆佲擸ou'd better not[Better not]锛庢渶濂...