地图有几大要素，分别是什么 普通地图的六大要素
\u5730\u56fe\u6709\u51e0\u5927\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a4\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002
1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u91cf\u548c\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9\u3002
2\uff0c\u628a\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7535\u5546\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8d2d\u4e70\u67d0\u4e00\u6b3e\u624b\u673a\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5728\u8d2d\u4e70\u524d\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d2d\u4e70\u8fd9\u6b3e\u624b\u673a\uff1b\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u5982\u4f55\uff1b\u6210\u529f\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u671f\u95f4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u75db\u70b9\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
3\uff0c\u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u6563\u7684\u70b9\u8fde\u6210\u7ebf\uff0c\u8bb2\u8bc9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u60c5\u5883\u573a\u666f\u5267\u672c\u3002
4\uff0c\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u6545\u4e8b\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u6765\u3002
\u666e\u901a\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u516d\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u6c34\u7cfb\uff0c\u5730\u8c8c\uff0c\u571f\u8d28\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\uff0c\u5883\u754c
\u5730\u56fe\uff08d\u00ec t\u00fa\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5236\u56fe\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u56fe\u7efc\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u5730\u7403\uff08\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5929\u4f53\uff09\u4e0a\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u53ca\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u5c06\u5730\u56fe\u770b\u6210\u662f\u201c\u53cd\u6620\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u5bcc\u8c6a\u6a21\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u5730\u56fe\u662f\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u901a\u9053\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u591a\u4e3a\u7eb8\u5f20\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u5730\u56fe\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002
\u5730\u56fe\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u4ee5\u4e8c\u7ef4(2D)\u6216\u591a\u7ef4\u5f62\u5f0f(3D)\u4e0e\u624b\u6bb5\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u6216\u7403\u9762\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u5730\u7403(Earth)(\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u661f\u7403)\u82e5\u5e72\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6216\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u6ce8\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u7528\u5730\u56fe\u6982\u62ec\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b66(Math)\u6cd5\u5219\uff08\u5373\u6a21\u5f0f\u5316\uff09\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u53cd\u6620\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u7b26\u53f7\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u8005\u79f0\u4e3a\u56fe\u5f62\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u3002
\u5730\u56fe\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u5730\u7403\uff08\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u661f\u4f53\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u56fe\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u56fe\u7efc\u5408\uff0c\u7f29\u5c0f\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5404\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\u3002
绛旓細1銆佹暟瀛﹁绱狅細鎸囨瀯鎴愬湴鍥剧殑鏁板鍩虹銆備緥濡傚湴鍥炬姇褰便姣斾緥灏銆佹帶鍒剁偣銆佸潗鏍囩綉銆侀珮绋嬬郴銆佸湴鍥惧垎骞呯瓑銆傝繖浜涘唴瀹规槸鍐冲畾鍦板浘鍥惧箙鑼冨洿銆佷綅缃紝浠ュ強鎺у埗鍏跺畠鍐呭鐨勫熀纭銆傚畠淇濊瘉鍦板浘鐨勭簿纭э紝浣滀负鍦ㄥ浘涓婇噺鍙栫偣浣嶃侀珮绋嬨侀暱搴︺侀潰绉殑鍙潬渚濇嵁锛屽湪澶ц寖鍥村唴淇濊瘉澶氬箙鍥剧殑鎷兼帴浣跨敤銆2銆佸湴鐞嗚绱狅細鏄寚鍦板浘涓婅〃绀虹殑鍏...
绛旓細1銆佸浘褰㈣绱狅細鏄湴鍥炬牴鎹埗鍥剧殑瑕佹眰鎵琛ㄨ揪鐨勫唴瀹銆傚寘鎷敞璁般佸湴瀛﹀熀纭銆2銆鏁板瑕佺礌锛氱敤鏉ョ‘瀹氬湴瀛﹁绱犵殑绌洪棿鐩稿叧浣嶇疆锛岃捣鐫鍦板浘鍐呭鈥滈鏋垛濈殑瑕佺礌銆3銆杈呭姪瑕佺礌锛氳鏄庡湴鍥剧紪鍒剁姸鍐靛強涓烘柟渚垮湴鍥惧簲鐢ㄦ墍蹇呴』鎻愪緵鐨勫唴瀹广4銆佽ˉ鍏呰鏄庯細浠ュ湴鍥俱佺粺璁″浘琛ㄣ佸墫闈㈠浘銆佺収鐗囥佹枃瀛楃瓑褰㈠紡锛屽涓婚鍥惧湪鍐呭涓庡舰寮忎笂鐨...
绛旓細鏂瑰悜銆佹瘮渚嬪昂銆佸浘渚嬪拰娉ㄨ鏄湴鍥剧殑涓夎绱锛涙湁鎸囧悜鏍囩殑鍦板浘浠ユ寚鍚戞爣瀹氬悜锛屾寚鍚戞爣绠ご鎵鎸囩殑鏂瑰悜鏄寳鏂癸紱鏈夌粡绾綉鐨勫湴鍥句互缁忕含绾垮畾鍚戯紱鏃㈡棤缁忕含缃戝張鏃犳寚鍚戞爣鐨勫湴鍥撅紝寰寰閲囩敤鈥滀笂鍖椾笅鍗楋紝宸﹁タ鍙充笢鈥濆畾鍚戯紟鏁呯瓟妗堜负锛氭柟鍚戯紱姣斾緥灏猴紱鍥句緥鍜屾敞璁帮紱涓婂寳涓嬪崡锛屽乏瑗垮彸涓滐紟
绛旓細1銆佸熀鏈绱 锛1锛夋瘮渚嬪昂锛氳〃绀哄浘涓婅窛绂诲拰瀹炲湴璺濈缂╁皬鐨勭▼搴銆傦紙2锛夊浘渚嬶細鍦板浘鐨勮瑷锛屽寘鎷悇绉嶇鍙峰拰浠栦滑鐨勬枃瀛楄鏄庯紝鍦扮悊鍚嶇О鍜屾暟瀛椼傦紙3锛鎸囧悜鏍锛屾寚绀哄湴鍥句笂鐨勬柟鍚戙2銆佹瀯鎴愯绱 锛1锛鍥惧舰瑕佺礌銆傛槸鍦板浘鏍规嵁鍒跺浘鐨勮姹傛墍琛ㄨ揪鐨勫唴瀹广傚寘鎷敞璁般佸湴瀛﹀熀纭銆傦紙2锛鏁板瑕佺礌銆傜敤鏉ョ‘瀹氬湴瀛﹁绱犵殑绌洪棿鐩稿叧...
绛旓細鐜拌薄琛ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ钩闈笂鐨勫浘褰姣斾緥灏恒佹柟鍚戙佸浘渚嬪拰娉ㄨ閮芥槸鍦板浘鐨勫熀鏈绱銆傛瘮渚嬪昂锛氭瘮渚嬪昂鏄〃绀 鍥句笂璺濈 姣斿疄鍦拌窛绂荤缉灏忔垨鎵╁ぇ鐨勭▼搴︺傚叕寮忎负锛氭瘮渚嬪昂=鍥句笂璺濈涓庡疄闄呰窛绂荤殑姣斻傛瘮渚嬪昂鏈変笁绉嶈〃绀烘柟娉:鏁板瓧寮忥紝绾挎寮忥紝鍜屾枃瀛楀紡銆備笁绉嶈〃绀烘柟娉曞彲浠ヤ簰鎹備竴鑸锛屽ぇ姣斾緥灏哄湴鍥 锛屽唴瀹硅缁嗭紝鍑犱綍绮惧害楂橈紝鍙...
绛旓細鍩烘湰瑕佺礌锛姣斾緥灏猴紝鍥句緥锛屾寚鍚戞爣銆傛瘮渚嬪昂锛岃〃绀哄浘涓婅窛绂诲拰瀹炲湴璺濈缂╁皬鐨勭▼搴︺傚浘渚嬶紝鍦板浘鐨勮瑷锛屽寘鎷悇绉嶇鍙峰拰浠栦滑鐨勬枃瀛楄鏄庯紝鍦扮悊鍚嶇О鍜屾暟瀛椼傛寚鍚戞爣锛屾寚绀哄湴鍥句笂鐨勬柟鍚戙傛瀯鎴愯绱狅細鍥惧舰瑕佺礌锛屾槸鍦板浘鏍规嵁鍒跺浘鐨勮姹傛墍琛ㄨ揪鐨勫唴瀹广傚寘鎷敞璁般佸湴瀛﹀熀纭銆鏁板瑕佺礌锛岀敤鏉ョ‘瀹氬湴瀛﹁绱犵殑绌洪棿鐩稿叧浣嶇疆锛岃捣鐫...
绛旓細鍦板浘鏄垜浠棩甯哥敓娲诲拰瀛︿範鍦扮悊蹇呬笉鍙皯鐨勫伐鍏凤紟鍦ㄥ湴鍥句笂锛屽彲浠ョ洿鎺ヨ幏寰楀ぇ閲忔湁鐢ㄧ殑鍦扮悊淇℃伅锛屽洜姝ゅ湴鍥捐绉颁负鍦扮悊瀛︾殑绗簩璇█锛岃繕琚瘮鍠讳负浜虹殑鈥滅溂鐫涘拰宸ュ叿鈥锛庡湴鍥剧殑涓夎绱犳槸鏂瑰悜銆佹瘮渚嬪昂銆佸浘渚嬪拰娉ㄨ锛庢晠绛旀涓锛氬湴鐞嗗鐨勭浜岃瑷锛涙柟鍚戯紱姣斾緥灏猴紱鍥句緥鍜屾敞璁帮紟
绛旓細鍦板浘涓夎绱犳槸鏂瑰悜銆佹瘮渚嬪昂銆佸浘渚嬪拰娉ㄨ銆傛柟鍚戯紙涓溿佽タ銆佸崡銆佸寳銆佷笢鍖椼佽タ鍖椼佷笢鍗椼佽タ鍗楋級锛涙瘮渚嬪昂锛堝浘涓婅窛绂伙細瀹為檯璺濈锛夛紱鍥句緥銆佹敞璁般傚湴鍥剧殑涓夎绱犳槸姣斾緥灏猴紝鍥句緥锛屾寚鍚戞爣銆1銆佹瘮渚嬪昂锛氳〃绀哄浘涓婅窛绂诲拰瀹炲湴璺濈缂╁皬鐨勭▼搴︺2銆佸浘渚嬶細鍦板浘鐨勮瑷锛屽寘鎷悇绉嶇鍙峰拰浠栦滑鐨勬枃瀛楄鏄庯紝鍦扮悊鍚嶇О鍜屾暟瀛椼3銆...
绛旓細姣斾緥灏恒佹柟鍚戙佸浘渚嬪拰娉ㄨ鏄湴鍥剧殑鍩烘湰瑕佺礌锛涘湪娌℃湁鐗规畩鏍囪鐨勫湴鍥句笂锛屾垜浠氬父閲囩敤鈥滀笂鍖椾笅鍗楋紝宸﹁タ鍙充笢鈥濇潵鍒ゅ畾鏂瑰悜锛庢晠绛旀涓猴細姣斾緥灏猴紱鏂瑰悜锛涘浘渚嬪拰娉ㄨ锛涗笂鍖椾笅鍗楋紝宸﹁タ鍙充笢锛
绛旓細鍦板浘鐨勪笁瑕佺礌鏄瘮渚嬪昂锛屽浘渚嬶紝鎸囧悜鏍銆1銆佹瘮渚嬪昂 姣斾緥灏烘槸琛ㄧず鍥句笂涓鏉＄嚎娈电殑闀垮害涓庡湴闈㈢浉搴旂嚎娈电殑瀹為檯闀垮害涔嬫瘮銆傚叕寮忎负锛氭瘮渚嬪昂=鍥句笂璺濈涓庡疄闄呰窛绂荤殑姣斻傛瘮渚嬪昂鏈変笁绉嶈〃绀烘柟娉曪細鏁板兼瘮渚嬪昂銆佸浘绀烘瘮渚嬪昂鍜屾枃瀛楁瘮渚嬪昂銆備竴鑸潵璁诧紝澶ф瘮渚嬪昂鍦板浘锛屽唴瀹硅缁嗭紝鍑犱綍绮惧害楂橈紝鍙敤浜庡浘涓婃祴閲忋傚皬姣斾緥灏哄湴鍥撅紝...
