怎么感觉初中很多科目互通的，英语老师讲课把地理讲出来了（各地语言、特性、住哪里）？ 高一高二上学期都没学习，现在想学习了，却发现一点都不会，咋办...

\u521d\u4e2d\u6ca1\u5b66\u597d\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u8d76\u4e0a\u53bb\u554a

\u9996\u5148 \u6211\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4e0b \u521d\u4e2d\u548c\u9ad8\u4e2d \u4e00\u70b9\u8054\u7cfb\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709 \u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u521d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u884c \u9ad8\u4e2d\u5c31\u4e0d\u884c\u4e86 \u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1 \u4e0b\u9762 \u7ed9\u4f60\u51e0\u70b9\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5efa\u8bae 1 \u9ad8\u4e00\u65b0\u751f\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212
\u9ad8\u4e00\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u7ecf\u8fc7\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u62fc\u640f\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u521d\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u4e0e\u521d\u4e2d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u2460\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cf\u5927\uff1b\u2461\u5b66\u79d1\u5185\u5bb9\u6df1\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u62ec\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u5b9a\u7406\u3001\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1b\u2462\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u5b66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5206\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u8f7b\u91cd\u7f13\u6025\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u624b\u5fd9\u811a\u4e71\u3001\u4e22\u4e09\u843d\u56db\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u80fd\u5b66\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e5f\u5b66\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8fd0\u7528\u8ba1\u5212\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u78e8\u70bc\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e60\u60ef\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002
\u6bcf\u4e2a\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a

\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u8bb0\u5fc6 \u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6293\u4f4f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6548\u679c\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a6\uff1a00\u20147\uff1a00\u5934\u8111\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5348\u3001\u4e0b\u5348\u90fd\u6709\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\u5b66\u4e60\u6bd4\u8f83\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u4e2d\u5348\u4f11\u606f30\u201450\u5206\u949f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0b\u5348\u6709\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u800c\u6bcf\u5929\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc17\u20148\u5c0f\u65f6\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u3002
\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u7269\u949f \u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8282\u5f8b\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u611f\u89c9\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6700\u4f73\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u611f\u89c9\u665a\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u6bb5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b83\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u5c06\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u653e\u5728\u6700\u4f73\u611f\u89c9\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002
\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236 \u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u538b\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u9884\u4e60\u548c\u590d\u4e60\u8981\u505a\u5230\u4e09\u9650\u5236\uff1a\u5373\u9650\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u76ee\u6807\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u6709\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u590d\u4e60\u6548\u7387\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5b66\u4e60\u5b8c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u677e\u611f\u3001\u6109\u60a6\u611f\uff0c\u4f1a\u66f4\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5730\u590d\u4e60\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002
\u5bf9\u7167\u8ba1\u5212\u53cd\u7701 \u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u65e6\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u96f7\u6253\u4e0d\u52a8\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u5b8c\u4e0d\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u5728\u6b21\u65e5\u52a0\u500d\u8865\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u53cd\u7701\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u5148\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u518d\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u597d\u65f6\u53ef\u5956\u52b1\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u6b21\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\u65f6\u53ef\u60e9\u7f5a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u53c8\u6709\u53ef*\u4f5c\u6027\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u5728\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8ba1\u5212\u505a\u51fa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\u516c\u5f00\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212 \u5c11\u6570\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u6211\u7ea6\u675f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5411\u5bb6\u957f\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u6216\u8005\u540c\u5b66\u5ba3\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u8d77\u5230\u76d1\u7763\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d77\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u8feb\u7ea6\u675f\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5f53\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u65f6\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u5426\u522b\u4eba\u4f1a\u7b11\u8bdd\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u5fd7\u8584\u5f31\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u592a\u6ca1\u51fa\u606f\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u575a\u6301\u5b9e\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u3002

2 \u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5
\u5b66\u6821\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u600e\u6837\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u600e\u6837\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5b66\u4e60\u5c3d\u91cf\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6253\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u5b66\u4e60\u641e\u597d\uff0c\u6253\u597d\u672a\u6765\u6210\u624d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5462\uff1f
\u4e00\u3001\u7acb\u5fd7\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9 \u7acb\u5fd7\u662f\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u767b\u5802\u5165\u5ba4\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u5c3d\u5934\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u6765\u5e86\u8d3a\u4f60\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u201d \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5b66\u4f1a\u628a\u63e1\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8109\u535a\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u7acb\u632f\u5174\u7956\u56fd\u4e4b\u5fd7\uff0c\u7acb\u81ea\u6211\u6210\u624d\u4e4b\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u9010\u6b65\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u6811\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fdc\u5927\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\u62b1\u8d1f\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u529b\u4e89\u4e0a\u6e38\u3001\u594b\u6597\u6210\u624d\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u523b\u82e6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4e89\u53d6\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u597d\u4ece\u521d\u4e2d\u5230\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u53f0\u9636
\u521d\u3001\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0a\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u521d\u4e2d\u6240\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8ddf\u521d\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9ad8\u3001\u521d\u4e2d\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u601d\u60f3\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u52a8\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u521b\u9020\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79d1\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u521d\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u4e24\u5927\u53f0\u9636\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u521d\u4e2d\u76f8\u6bd4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u98de\u8dc3\uff1a\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u7279\u6b8a\u5230\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u62ec\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5206\u6790\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u81ea\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4ece\u521d\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u8981\u8de8\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53f0\u9636\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u987a\u5229\u5730\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fd9\u4e00\u53f0\u9636\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u8981\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u521d\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b66\u597d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u5957\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5
1.\u52aa\u529b\u505a\u5230\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u57f9\u517b\u4e2a\u6027\u7279\u957f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408 \u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u5fb7\u3001\u667a\u3001\u4f53\u3001\u7f8e\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5c31\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8bed\u6587\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u597d\uff1b\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u597d\uff1b\u653f\u6cbb\u8bfe\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u7acb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u7b49\u827a\u672f\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u4fee\u517b\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5883\u754c\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57f9\u517b\u5bf9\u9ad8\u96c5\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\u9274\u522b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u3002
2.\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bfb\u4e66 \u6210\u529f\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u8ff7\u5730\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u201c\u8bfb\u4e66\u7834\u4e07\u5377\uff0c\u4e0b\u7b14\u5982\u6709\u795e\u3002\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8bfb\u597d\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd8\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bfe\u5916\u9605\u8bfb\u3002
(1)\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u8bfe\u672c \u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u4e0e\u5b66\u7684\u6839\u636e\u3002\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u597d\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u89c6\u5e76\u5b66\u4f1a\u9605\u8bfb\u8bfe\u672c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u540c\u5b66\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8bfe\u540e\u4ece\u4e66\u672c\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u89e3\u9898\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u628a\u4e60\u9898\u505a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u8bfb\u4e86\u8bfe\u672c\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u4e66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u662f\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u8bfe\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5148\u9884\u4e60\u8bfe\u672c\u4e2d\u5c06\u8981\u8bb2\u6388\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u904d\u662f\u7565\u8bfb\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5c06\u8981\u8bb2\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4e4b\u5904\u8bb0\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u8ba4\u771f\u542c\u660e\u767d\u5b83\u3002\u9884\u4e60\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u542c\u8bfe\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u6570\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u542c\u8bfe\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8bfe\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u8bfe\u6587\u3002\u8bfe\u540e\u590d\u4e60\uff0c\u662f\u6d88\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5206\u6790\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u3001\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u3001\u9010\u5b57\u9010\u53e5\u5730\u9605\u8bfb\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a8\u8111\u52a8\u624b\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6d88\u5316\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u5b8c\u6bcf\u7ae0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u628a\u6574\u7ae0\u8bfe\u6587\u518d\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7ae0\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u628a\u5168\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u6574\u7406\u6210\u6709\u7eb2\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f52\u7eb3\u3002
(2)\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bfe\u5916\u9605\u8bfb \u9664\u4e86\u7cbe\u8bfb\u8bfe\u672c\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u62d3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bfe\u5916\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u79d1\u666e\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u62a5\u520a\u3002\u5bf9\u79d1\u666e\u62a5\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u522b\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u8bfb\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u8981\u6cdb\u8bfb\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6cdb\u8bfb\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u8bfb\u4e0d\u61c2\u6216\u8bfb\u5f97\u4e0d\u592a\u61c2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8981\u7d27\uff0c\u4ece\u9605\u8bfb\u4e2d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u5904\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u6269\u5927\u4f60\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9762\uff0c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u3002
3.\u8ba4\u771f\u505a\u597d\u5b9e\u9a8c \u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u6709\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002
\uff081\uff09\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u5b66\u597d\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002 \u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u5438\u53d6\u5176\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5bf9\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u8ba4\u771f\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5f52\u7eb3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u6b63\u786e\u89c2\u5bdf\u6f14\u793a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002 \u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u793a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c*\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u786e\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u603b\u7ed3\u5f97\u51fa\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u52a8\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5730\u770b\u548c\u542c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5730\u601d\u8003\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u6f14\u793a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u542c\u6e05\u8001\u5e08\u5173\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u600e\u6837\u5b89\u6392\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u8003\u8651\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6f14\u793a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u6e05\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001*\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u73b0\u8c61\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u600e\u6837\u505a\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3001\u600e\u6837\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5931\u8d25\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u770b\u6f14\u793a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u653e\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u601d\u8003\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u539f\u7406\u3001\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c*\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u770b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u89c9\u5f97\u597d\u770b\u3001\u597d\u73a9\u5c31\u5fc3\u6ee1\u610f\u8db3\u4e86\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u8ba4\u771f\u52a8\u624b\u505a\u597d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002 \u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u767e\u95fb\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u89c1\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u505a\uff0c\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u638c\u63e1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002
\u201c\u516d\u8981\u516d\u4e0d\u8981\u201d\uff1a
\u4e00\u8981\u9884\u4e60\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u80f8\u6709\u5168\u5c40\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5fc3\u4e2d\u65e0\u6570\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u624b\u5fd9\u811a\u4e71\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u540e\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u832b\u832b\u7136\u3002
\u4e8c\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4eea\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u7231\u62a4\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u968f\u610f\u73a9\u5f04\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u4e71\u7528\u3002
\u4e09\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u73b0\u8c61\u770b\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u7c97\u5fc3\u5927\u610f\u770b\u70ed\u95f9\u3002
\u56db\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u53d6\u5f97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u3001\u80e1\u4e71\u64cd\u4f5c\u751a\u81f3\u635f\u574f\u4eea\u5668\u3002
\u4e94\u8981\u65e2\u52a8\u624b\u53c8\u52a8\u8111\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u79ef\u6781\u52a8\u8111\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5149\u505a\u4e0d\u601d\u8003\u3002
\u516d\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u5904\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u586b\u597d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u6f66\u8349\u9a6c\u864e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u7ed3\u679c\u800c\u62fc\u51d1\u6570\u636e\u3002

4.\u517b\u6210\u505a\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u826f\u597d\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u89c4\u8303 \u505a\u7ec3\u4e60\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5386\u6765\u4e3a\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u6240\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u900f\u5f7b\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5e94\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u8d77\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8981\u505a\u597d\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u8ffd\u6c42\u89e3\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u548c\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u9898\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u5b8c\u6210\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u89c4\u5f8b\u662f\u89e3\u9898\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89e3\u9898\u6216\u89e3\u9898\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u597d\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002
\u505a\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u826f\u597d\u4e60\u60ef\u5e94\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f
\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u5ba1\u9605\u9898\u76ee\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u89e3\u7269\u7406\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u8ba4\u771f\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u9898\u76ee\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6e05\u695a\u9898\u610f\u3002\u7136\u540e\u786e\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u6216\u54ea\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ecf\u5386\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u89e3\u9898\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u753b\u8349\u56fe\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u9898\u76ee\u5f62\u8c61\u5316\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u8981\u628a\u5df2\u77e5\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u672a\u77e5\u91cf\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u51fa\u3002\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e3a\u5df2\u77e5\u6570\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\uff0c\u9690\u542b\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6c42\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9898\u610f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u5404\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u89e3\u9898\u7684\u7269\u7406\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e60\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u6298\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u7406\u4e60\u9898\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u548c\u601d\u8def\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u7269\u7406\u516c\u5f0f\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u6cd5\u3002\u505a\u4e60\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u9898\u591a\u89e3\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u89e3\u6cd5\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u4f7f\u77e5\u8bc6\u878d\u4f1a\u8d2f\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u5b66\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u7b80\u6377\u3001\u6700\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u89e3\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fd0\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7edf\u4e00\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u3002\u89e3\u7269\u7406\u4e60\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u89e3\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u9f50\u5168\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53d6\u503c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u8ba4\u7b54\u6848\u5df2\u7ecf\u5168\u9762\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\uff0c\u89e3\u9898\u624d\u7b97\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u505a\u7ec3\u4e60\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u57f9\u517b\u8ba4\u771f\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5b66\u98ce\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u8868\u8fbe\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u7ec3\u4e60\u3001\u6d4b\u9a8c\u7ecf\u8001\u5e08\u6279\u6539\u53d1\u56de\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u770b\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u7814\u7a76\u8001\u5e08\u6279\u6539\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u8865\u4e0a\u548c\u6539\u6b63\u3002\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u9898\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8584\u5f31\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u72af\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002
5.\u638c\u63e1\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 \u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5b83\u4eec\u5462\uff1f\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u52a0\u6df1\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7406\u79d1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u6709\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u5f88\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u90fd\u5e94\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f04\u6e05\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u52a0\u6df1\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u80fd\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u7a81\u51fa\u91cd\u70b9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6cd5\uff09\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u67d0\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u89c4\u5f8b\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u7ec4\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u9664\u4e86\u5f04\u6e05\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u7eb5\u6a2a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5f04\u6e05\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u6709\u5173\u7684\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u9274\u522b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5217\u8868\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f52\u7c7b\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u533a\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u7406\u51fa\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\uff08\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8054\u7cfb\u5f52\u7c7b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6cd5\uff09\u53cd\u590d\u81ea\u6211\u6361\u67e5\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u5de9\u56fa\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6bcf\u8282\u8bfe\u540e\u7684\u590d\u4e60\u3001\u5355\u5143\u590d\u4e60\u3001\u89e3\u9898\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c*\u4f5c\u3001\u5b66\u671f\u5b66\u5e74\u590d\u4e60\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u505a\u597d\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5de9\u56fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002
\u56db.\u628a\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u80fd\u529b \u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5404\u79d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u5f97\u5feb\u800c\u597d\uff0c\u957f\u5927\u540e\u5c31\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u4f1a\u89e3\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u638c\u63e1\u89e3\u9898\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u8c08\u8c08\u89c2\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u52a8\u624b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u521b\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b \u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u654f\u9510\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u6765\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6216\u6709\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4ece\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u600e\u6837\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\u5462\uff1f\u89c2\u5bdf\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u76ee\u7684\u660e\u786e\u3001\u4e13\u5fc3\u81f4\u5fd7\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u89c2\u5bdf\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u660e\u786e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u6216\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u628a\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u7cbe\u7ec6\uff0c\u7559\u5fc3\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d6e\u5149\u63a0\u5f71\u3001\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u654f\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u8fd8\u8981\u53cd\u590d\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u79ef\u6781\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5c31\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b \u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u601d\u7ef4\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u3001\u6982\u62ec\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u5f97\u51fa\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u57f9\u517b\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u5b66\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5b66\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u542c\u8001\u5e08\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5b66\u5230\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u89c4\u5f8b\u65f6\u52a0\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ece\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u6790\u5176\u533a\u522b\u4e0e\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4f1a\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u591a\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u533a\u522b\u548c\u5404\u81ea\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f7f\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u6027\u548c\u6df1\u523b\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u52a8\u624b\u80fd\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u65e2\u8981\u5584\u4e8e\u52a8\u8111\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5584\u4e8e\u52a8\u624b\u3002\u5b9e\u9645*\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u51fa\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u517b\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6709\u5173\u667a\u529b\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u54c1\u8d28(\u5982\u4e8b\u524d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d*\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u3001\u53ca\u65e9\u7ea0\u6b63\u504f\u5dee\u6216\u8fc5\u901f\u6539\u7528\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u7b49)\u3002\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u505a\u597d\u5206\u7ec4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u968f\u5802\u5c0f\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u8bfe\u5916\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0\u5404\u79cd\u521b\u610f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u52a8\u624b\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u3001\u8bfe\u5916\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u5404\u9879\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5236\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u521b\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521b\u9020\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d\u8981\u6562\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u6292\u53d1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u53bb\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfe\u5185\u8001\u5e08\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bfe\u5916\u81ea\u8ba2\u9898\u76ee\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u6c42\u5f02\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5c06\u6765\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u5efa\u6811\uff0c\u662f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5177\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e5\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u62a2\u5360\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5236\u9ad8\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u7684\u5f00\u9614\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6500\u767b\u79d1\u6280\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\u3002


4 \u9ad8\u4e00\u65b0\u751f\u5404\u79d1\u5b66\u4e60\u6307\u5357 \u6574\u4e2a\u9ad8\u4e00\u662f\u75db\u82e6\u5939\u6742\u7740\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u594b\u529b\u62fc\u640f\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u9ad8\u4e00\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6bd4\u8f83\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u61c2\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6025\u7684,\u8981\u6162\u6162\u6765\u3002
\u6570\u5b66\uff1a\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e0a\u5b66\u671f\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u662f\u57fa\u7840,\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5b66\u597d,\u5426\u5219\u9ad8\u8003\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5403\u4e8f.\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u524d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u4e60,\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u8ba4\u771f\u542c\u8bb2,\u5982\u679c\u6253\u7b14\u8bb0\u548c\u542c\u8bb2\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u8bdd,\u5c31\u8981\u7740\u91cd\u542c\u8bb2,\u8001\u5e08\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684,\u8bfe\u540e\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u5de9\u56fa\u590d\u4e60,\u505a\u70b9\u4e60\u9898.\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u591a,\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u7cbe\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u6559\u6750,\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bfe\u6587\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981,\u5176\u5b9e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4e66\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u8bfe\u6587,\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e5f\u8981\u4e86\u89e3,\u591a\u770b\u70b9\u82f1\u8bed\u6742\u5fd7,\u5982\u300a\u82f1\u8bed\u6c99\u9f99\u300b\u3001\u300a\u82f1\u8bed\u5e7f\u573a\u300b\u7b49\u7b49.\u542c\u529b\u5462\u7528\u300a\u75af\u72c2\u82f1\u8bed\u300b\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u9519,\u53e6\u591621\u4e16\u7eaa\u62a5\u82f1\u8bed\u7248\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u6c34\u5e73\u3002
\u8bed\u6587\uff1a \u8bed\u6587\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u79ef\u7d2f,\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u5f88\u91cd\u8981,\u4f5c\u6587\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981,\u4eca\u5e74\u9ad8\u8003\u53c8\u53e6\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u719f\u8bed\u7684\u8003\u5bdf,\u53e5\u5b50\u6539\u9519,\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\u7269\u7406\uff1a \u6211\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u5dee,\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u501f\u9274\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u521d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u592a\u80fd\u63a5\u4e0a,\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u65ad\u5c42,\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u529b,\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u5462,\u529b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981,\u6574\u4e2a\u9ad8\u4e00\u90fd\u80fd\u548c\u5b83\u626f\u4e0a\u5173\u7cfb,\u7269\u7406\u62d2\u7edd\u60f3\u5f53\u7136,\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b83\u7b80\u5355,\u6709\u9053\u662f"\u60f3\u5f53\u7136,\u5bb3\u6b7b\u4eba"\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u591a\u505a\u9898,\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u770b\u8bfe\u672c,\u4efb\u4f55\u5b66\u79d1\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u5360\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d,\u5b66\u5230\u6469\u6aab\u529b\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u96be\u5ea6\u4e86,\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u69db,\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u529b,\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u8bfe\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u7269\u7406\u662f\u6700\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u79d1\u5b66.\u5b66\u597d\u7269\u7406,\u5bf9\u5b9a\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5316,\u5f62\u8c61\u5316\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684,\u521d\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u800c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u7406\u89e3,\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b.\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a:\u529b\u5b66,\u70ed\u5b66,\u7535\u5b66,\u78c1\u5b66\u548c\u5149\u5b66,\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u5f53\u7136,\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecd\u7136\u89e3\u4e0d\u4e86\u9898,\u5f3a\u8c03\u662f"\u6070\u5f53"\u4e8c\u5b57,\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u9898\u76ee\u5c31\u6709\u597d\u591a\u89e3\u9898\u65b9\u6cd5,\u6709\u9694\u79bb\u6cd5,\u6574\u4f53\u6cd5,\u5047\u8bbe\u6cd5,\u5f52\u7eb3\u6cd5,\u5b88\u6052\u6cd5,\u4e34\u754c\u6cd5\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002
\u5316\u5b66\uff1a \u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u7406\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60,\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u6709\u88e8\u76ca\u7684\u4e8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684,\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u8bdd\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8bb2\u8bfe\u901f\u5ea6,\u9002\u5f53\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u52a0\u63d0\u524d\u91cf,\u8d85\u524d\u81ea\u5b66\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u88ab\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5916\u8bed,\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a,\u5982\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u989c\u8272,\u72b6\u6001,\u6c14\u5473,\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u7b49.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u96f6\u788e,\u4f46\u505a\u9009\u62e9\u9898\u548c\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7a81\u7834\u53e3.\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9,\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65,\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8272\u5f69\u5f88\u5f3a,\u6ce8\u91cd\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5404\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7684\u8054\u7cfb,\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b,\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u7ae0,\u6216\u5404\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282,\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u5bdf,\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\u3002\u9ad8\u4e00\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6570\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6cd5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\uff0c\u540c\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u540c\u4e3b\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7406\u6e05\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u505a\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7535\u79bb\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5f0f\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u5e76\u4e0d\u96be\u5b66\uff0c\u5b66\u4e0d\u597d\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u8be5\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u4f4f\u3002\u5b66\u597d\u5316\u5b66\u6ca1\u6709\u6377\u5f84\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63e1\u4e66\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u9898\u624d\u6709\u6548\u679c\u3002
\u6570\u5b66\uff1a \u6240\u6709\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u6570\u5b66\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u5206\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5206\u7684\u3002\u4e8e\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u53ea\u8981\u4e0b\u5230\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u770b\u4e66\u672c\uff0c\u628a\u4e66\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9898\u90fd\u505a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f8b\u9898\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u8bad\u7ec3\u5728\u505a\u5b8c\u505a\u4f1a\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u518d\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u5c31\u4f1a\u89c1\u6da8\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6253\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u9898\u672c\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6709\u505a\u9519\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u524d\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u505a\u9898\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\uff0c\u8981\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f1a\u89e3\u9898\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u4f1a\u505a\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9898\u76ee\u3002\u9ad8\u4e00\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u5728\u9ad8\u8003\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5206\u91cf.\u9009\u62e9\u9898\u8fd8\u6709\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee3\u5165\u6cd5\u505a\u9898,\u6392\u9664\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002 \u82f1\u8bed\uff1a \u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u4f5c\u6587\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u542c\u529b\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981(\u53e3\u8bed\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9ad8\u8003\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u6c42)\u3002\u8bcd\u6c47\u662f\u57fa\u77f3,\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf,\u5176\u4f59\u90fd\u5b66\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883,\u56e0\u6b64\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u628a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bfe\u6587\u80cc\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u80cc\u8bf5\u8bfe\u6587\u7684\u597d\u5904\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5355\u8bcd\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u719f\u6089\u8bed\u6cd5,\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8bed\u611f.\u5f53\u7136\u80cc\u8bf5\u8bfe\u6587\u5f88\u8d39\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6311\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u80cc\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u8bcd,\u4ecb\u8bcd,\u52a8\u8bcd,\u540d\u8bcd\u7b49,\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u770b\u8bfe\u5916\u8bfb\u7269\u65f6\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u53bb\u67e5\u5b57\u5178\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u731c\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u82f1\u8bed\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002

5 \u9ad8\u4e00\u65b0\u751f\u4e3a\u5c3d\u5feb\u9002\u5e94\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907 \u9ad8\u4e2d\u4e0e\u521d\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u6388\u8bfe\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8bfe\u7a0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5f3a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4eec\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece\u521d\u4e2d\u5230\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9ad8\u4e00\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7ec4\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u5411\u4f60\u4eec\u6e29\u99a8\u63d0\u793a\uff1a
\u8bed\u6587\uff1a1\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9605\u8bfb\u5404\u7c7b\u4e66\u520a\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\u9762\u3002\u300a\u8bfb\u8005\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8bed\u6587\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u9009\u520a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8bfb\u5199\u6708\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u4e2d\u5916\u540d\u8457\u3001\u4f60\u6240\u4f69\u670d\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\u54c1\u30022\u3001\u5584\u4e8e\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u8bfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bb0\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002\u8981\u601d\u8003\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u30023\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u4e66\u662f\u5b66\u8bc6\u6700\u6e0a\u535a\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e24\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u4e66\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u300a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u5b57\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u6210\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u30024\u3001\u4e70\u672c\u5b57\u5e16\uff0c\u7ec3\u7ec3\u5b57\u3002
\u6570\u5b66\uff1a\u6570\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u57fa\u7840\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u5de5\u5177\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u953b\u70bc\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u4f60\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u60f3\u8c61\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u9068\u6e38\u7684\u519b\u8230\u3002\u5728\u5373\u5c06\u6b65\u5165\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u5047\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u57f9\u517b\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u521d\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u538b\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4eab\u53d7\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u771f\u9605\u8bfb\u9ad8\u4e00\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u63e3\u6469\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\u6240\u8574\u6db5\u7684\u7384\u673a\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u5e26\u7740\u7591\u95ee\u5165\u6821\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u5165\u6821\u540e\u7684\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5728\u5047\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u953b\u70bc\u4f60\u7684\u5f92\u624b\u8fd0\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\uff1a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4e00\u8bcd\u591a\u4e49\u3001\u4e00\u8bcd\u591a\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u8f83\u666e\u904d\uff1b\u9605\u8bfb\u91cf\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u8f83\u521d\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6691\u5047\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u590d\u4e60\u5de9\u56fa\u521d\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u65f6\u6001\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3d\u5feb\u9002\u5e94\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u4ee5\u542c\u8bf4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5e94\u9002\u5f53\u6062\u590d\u52a0\u5f3a\u53e3\u8bed\u542c\u529b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1b\u5b66\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u4e66\uff08\u300a\u725b\u6d25\u9ad8\u9636\u7b2c\u516d\u7248\u82f1\u8bed\u5b57\u5178\u300b\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u53ca\u62a5\u520a\u6269\u5927\u9605\u8bfb\u91cf\u3002
\u7269\u7406\uff1a1\u3001\u201c\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u628a\u521d\u4e2d\u6559\u6750\u901a\u8bfb\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u7535\u5b66\u90e8\u5206\u8981\u7cbe\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u987a\u5229\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u521d\u4e2d\u7269\u7406\u5230\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7269\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8de8\u8d8a\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u30022\u3001\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5e38\u8a00\u9053\u201c\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e0d\u597d\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u4e66\u6216\u4e0a\u7f51\u67e5\u8be2\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5173\u7cfb\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5965\u5999\u65e0\u7a77\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u83ab\u6d4b\uff0c\u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1\uff0c\u7cbe\u5f69\u7eb7\u5448\u3002\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u5427\uff0c\u4f60\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8def\u4f1a\u8d8a\u8d70\u8d8a\u5bbd\u5e7f\uff01
\u5316\u5b66\uff1a1\u3001\u501f\u4e00\u672c\u9ad8\u4e00\u5316\u5b66\u8bfe\u672c\u9884\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u53ef\u5c06\u521d\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u90fd\u5199\u51fa\u9010\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u501f\u52a9\u9ad8\u4e00\u8bfe\u672c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7ec3\u4e60\uff09\u30022\u3001\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\u4e2d\u4f53\u4f1a\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u53ca\u7231\u597d\uff0c\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u9002\u5f53\u5b89\u6392\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u5b66\u671f\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u9738\u4e3b\u5730\u4f4d\u3002
\u751f\u7269\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u7ffb\u7ffb\u521d\u4e2d\u8bfe\u672c\u6216\u4e0a\u7f51\u65f6\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u63a5\u8fdb\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u83b7\u5f97\u611f\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5411\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4e86\u89e3\u8861\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u5907\u8fdb\u5165\u8861\u4e2d\u540e\u5c3d\u5feb\u9002\u5e94\u5feb\u8282\u594f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u751f\u6d3b\u3002
\u5386\u53f2\uff1a\u4f60\u60f3\u7545\u6e38\u5386\u53f2\u957f\u6cb3\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u8fc1\u5417\uff1f\u9ad8\u4e00\u5168\u4f53\u5386\u53f2\u8001\u5e08\u6e29\u99a8\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u628a\u521d\u4e2d\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u672c\u901a\u89c8\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6253\u597d\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u30022\u3001\u5411\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u8861\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u521d\u4e2d\u4e0e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f00\u5b66\u540e\u5c3d\u5feb\u5b8c\u6210\u7531\u521d\u4e2d\u5230\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u30023\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u5173\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u7c4d\uff1b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u53e4\u8ff9\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u4e2d\u5916\u5386\u53f2\u8da3\u95fb\u7b49\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002
\u5730\u7406\uff1a1\u3001\u5728\u5173\u6ce8\u4e16\u754c\u676f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u3001\u98ce\u571f\u4eba\u60c5\u30022\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u6bcf\u5929\u6536\u770b\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5929\u6c14\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u6674\u5929\u3001\u9634\u5929\u3001\u591a\u4e91\u3001\u5c0f\u96e8\u3001\u5927\u96e8\u3001\u96f7\u96e8\u3001\u98ce\u5411\u4ee5\u53ca\u98ce\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\uff09\uff1b\u5e76\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u91cd\u8981\u5929\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u5982\u53f0\u98ce\uff09\uff1b\u4e86\u89e3\u7701\u4f1a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5929\u6c14\u72b6\u51b5\u30023\u3001\u4f60\u60f3\u8fdb\u85cf\u65c5\u6e38\u5417\uff1f7\u67081\u65e5\u9752\u85cf\u94c1\u8def\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u8f66\uff0c\u4f60\u5bf9\u9752\u85cf\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u4e86\u89e3\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u8bf7\u770b\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u5927\u5730\u7406\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u6674\u6717\u7684\u591c\u665a\u671b\u661f\u7a7a\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u6052\u661f\u3001\u884c\u661f\u548c\u536b\u661f\u7b49\u5929\u4f53\u3002
\u653f\u6cbb\uff1a\u4ece\u521d\u4e2d\u5230\u9ad8\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d28\u53d8\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u66f4\u6df1\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u521d\u4e2d\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u800c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u591a\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u9ad8\u4e2d\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fd0\u7528\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fd0\u7528\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u6790\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bfe\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u517b\u6210\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u597d\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u6253\u597d\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e0a\u597d\u6bcf\u4e00\u8282\u8bfe\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u6bcf\u4e00\u9053\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u597d\u6837\u7684\u3002

\u9996\u5148\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u5206\u914d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4,\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u5148\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708/\u5468\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cA.\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5404\u79d1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708/\u5468\u590d\u4e60\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5468\u6211\u8fd8\u8981\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1fB.\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708/\u5468\uff0c\u6211\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3001\u5403\u996d\u3001\u7761\u89c9\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6263\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5ba2\u89c2\u5fc5\u987b\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5269\u4e0b\u591a\u5c11\u7a7a\u95f2\uff1fC.\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u5b89\u6392\u7ed9\u8bed\u6587\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u2026\u2026D.\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u5468\u4e00\u3001\u5468\u4e09\u7684\u65e9\u4e0a\u6211\u8bfb\u8bed\u6587\u5404\u82b1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5468\u4e8c\u3001\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u8bfb\u82f1\u8bed\u5404\u82b1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5468\u56db\u665a\u4e0a\u6570\u5b66\u4e60\u9898\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u2026\u2026
\u6216\u8005\u6bcf\u5929\u4f60\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u4e1a\u91cf\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u590d\u4e60\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u884c\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b89\u6392\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u76ee\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8ba1\u5212\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u751a\u81f3\u4e09\u5206\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u8d76\u4e0a\uff09
\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u5b89\u6392\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\u56fa\u5316\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e09\u4e94\u65e9\u4e0a\u8bfb\u8bed\u6587\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u3001\u6ca1\u5468\u4e8c\u56db\u516d\u65e9\u4e0a\u8bfb\u82f1\u8bed\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e09\u3001\u4e94\u665a\u4e0a\u505a\u82f1\u8bed\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u8bad\u7ec3\u2026\u2026\uff09

\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u590d\u4e60\u603b\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u67d0\u4e9b\u9898\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u603b\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u624d\u5408\u7406\u3002\uff08\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u5408\u7406\uff1f1.\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u8981\u6709\u6574\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u590d\u4e60\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u89c4\u5212\u4e0d\u5468\uff0c\u53ea\u590d\u4e60\u4e86\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff1b2.\u4f60\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u91cf\u8981\u9002\u5b9c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u89c4\u5b9a\u505a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u4e60\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u603b\u7ed3\u601d\u8003\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5230\u65f6\u5019\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u7d2f\u3002\uff09

\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u6210\u5806\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u903c\u7740\u8d70\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u9898\u76ee\u5bf9\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4f1a\u7684\u505a\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u904d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u8865\u7f3a\u6f0f\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u80af\u5b9a\u590d\u4e60\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u5b50\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u89c9\u76f8\u5f53\u6ca1\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c1\u8f6e\u590d\u4e60\u524d\u8fb9\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u5f88\u6015\u9057\u5fd8\u201d\u5462\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5fc3\u91cc\u6ca1\u5e95\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u5e95\uff1f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u201c\u80f8\u4e2d\u6709\u4e18\u58d1\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\u8981\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u6811\u5e72\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u8fb9\u7684\u6811\u679d\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u603b\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fee\u6574\u7684\u3002\u8981\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0a\u201c\u4e00\u89c8\u4f17\u5c71\u5c0f\u201d\u3002

\u3010\u6811\u7acb\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5404\u79d1\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u3011
\u5404\u8f6e\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u5565\u5927\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec1\u8f6e\u597d\u597d\u770b\u5012\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c2\u8f6e\u731b\u505a\u9898\uff0c3\u8f6e\u7ec3\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c4\u8f6e\u56de\u5f52\u8bfe\u672c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u89c9\u5f97\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u4e00\u79d1\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u628a\u8bfe\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u8981\u7d27\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5c31\u7ffb\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u518d\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u751a\u81f3\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u641e\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u90fd\u505a\u9519\u76f8\u5173\u9898\u76ee\u3002\u8bfe\u672c\u4e3a\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6bcf\u5f20\u9ad8\u8003\u8bd5\u5377\u4e0a\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u9898\u578b\u4e3a\u7816\u74e6\uff0c\u67e5\u7f3a\u8865\u6f0f\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u51fb\u7834\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5f8b\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u8bb2\u5404\u79d1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u590d\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002

\u30101.\u82f1\u8bed\u3011
\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u6211\u521d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u65f6\u5019\u6700\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u624b\u5982\u6797\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u5377\u9762\u6210\u7ee9\u7b2c\u4e00\u603b\u80fd\u5e2e\u6211\u62c9\u4e00\u62c9\u603b\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u7ed9\u4f60\u8bb2\u8bb2\u9ad8\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5427\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f83\u5feb\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002

A.\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\uff09
\u575a\u6301\u6bcf\u5929\u505a\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u505a\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u505a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6d4b\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u3002\uff08\u5f53\u4f60\u6709\u6bcf\u5929\u6709\u5fc5\u4fee\u79d1\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u3002\uff09
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u63d0\u9ad8\u82f1\u8bed\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff08\u6216\u8005\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cc\u4f11\u65e5\u4f11\u4e0d\u4f11\u606f\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u7740\u529e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u6267\u884c\uff09\u505a\u4e24\u7bc7\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e24\u7bc7\u82b1\u4e2a12\u5206\u949f\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u665a\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df120\u5206\u949f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u7a33\u5b9a\u572810\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u627e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c12\u5206\u949f\u5185\u505a\u4e09\u7bc7\uff0c\u518d\u575a\u6301\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u518d\u575a\u6301\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd15-18\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e94\u7bc7\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4e0d\u7ec3\u4e86\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u901f\u5ea6\u4e86\u3002

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bb2\u63d0\u9ad8\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u82f1\u8bed\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u662f\u73ed\u7ea7\u91cc\u6700\u597d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7fa4\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u53bb\u4e70\u4e00\u672c\u9636\u68af\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08\u9898\u76ee\u4e00\u5957\u4e00\u5957\u7531\u6613\u5230\u96be\uff09\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\uff08\u6216\u8005\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u501f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u5148\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u505a\u521d\u7ea7\u4e60\u9898\uff0c\u505a\u5b8c\u4ee5\u540e\u597d\u597d\u770b\u7b54\u6848\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u61c2\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4e60\u9898\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u82b1\u4e24\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u505a\u4e2d\u7ea7\u8bd5\u9898\u2026\u2026\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u5bf9\u9898\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\uff0c1.\u636e\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u9898\u76ee\u5728\u539f\u6587\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ecf\u5e38\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8fd0\u7528\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u3001\u53e5\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u53d9\u8ff0\u4eba\u79f0\u53d8\u6362\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u4f2a\u9970\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e05\u695a\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u627e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4e86\u30022.\u50cf\u201cinference\u201d\u201cindicate\u201d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9898\uff0c\u591a\u603b\u7ed3\u51e0\u7bc7\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u9879\u89c4\u5f8b\u5982\u4f55\u30023.\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u7c7b\u578b\u6bd4\u5982\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u3001\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u83dc\u5355\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8fb9\u89d2\u3002

\uff08PS\uff1a\u5b8c\u5f62\u586b\u7a7a\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u7167\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b8c\u5f62\u586b\u7a7a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8003\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u4e8e\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u8bcd\u6027\u3001\u8bcd\u8bed\u642d\u914d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u5206\u6790\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\uff09

B.\u542c\u529b\uff1a\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\uff09
\u7ec3\u542c\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u5929\u542c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u9636\u68af\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08\u9898\u76ee\u4e00\u5957\u4e00\u5957\u7531\u6613\u5230\u96be\uff09\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\uff0c\u5148\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u542c\u521d\u7ea7\uff0c\u542c\u5b8c\u597d\u597d\u770b\u542c\u529b\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u5bf9\u7b54\u6848\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a90%\u523095%\u90fd\u542c\u5f97\u61c2\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u82b1\u4e24\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u542c\u4e2d\u7ea7\u8bd5\u9898\u2026\u2026
\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u4e8b\u5e72\u7684\u3002\uff08\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5929\u5b89\u639220\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u662f20\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8d85\u989d\u652f\u4ed8\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4f60\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e71\u5957\u4e86\uff09

C.\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\uff08\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5355\u8bcd\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\uff09
\u8bed\u6cd5\u9898\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u8981\u9760\u4f60\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u6cd5\u70b9\u53bb\u653b\u514b\u4e86\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e70\u4e00\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7b80\u660e\u800c\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5570\u5570\u55e6\u55e6\u8bb2\u5f88\u591a\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u8981\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u3002\uff08\u8bb0\u5f97\u9ad8\u8003\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08\u90ed\u51e4\u9ad8\u4e3b\u7f16\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e60\u9898\u9ad8\u8003\u524d\u4e00\u5171\u505a\u4e863\u904d\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u4e24\u904d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u98de\u5feb\uff0c\u6574\u672c\u4e66\u5c31\u82b1\u4e86\u516d\u4e03\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u505a\u5355\u9009\u9898\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c20\u9053\u9898\u76ee\u5f80\u5f80\u4e24\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u641e\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u9898\u76ee\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u3002\uff09

D.\u4f5c\u6587\uff08\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8003\u8bd5\u6280\u5de7\uff09
\u4f5c\u6587\u91cd\u5728\u5c55\u73b0\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u663e\u6446\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff1a1.\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u30022.\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u5c3d\u91cf\u5de5\u6574\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u8001\u5e08\u770b\u5f97\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4f60\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u601d\u8def\u6d41\u7545\u30023.\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u957f\u53e5\u3001\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u6211\u9ad8\u4e8c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u738b\u957f\u559c\u5341\u53e5\u4f5c\u6587\u6cd5\u300b\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u56db\u516d\u7ea7\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u6765\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff08\u8bf4\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u6295\u673a\u53d6\u5de7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u8003\u8bd5\u7ef0\u7ef0\u6709\u4f59\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u8003\u5377\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4f5c\u6587\u7684\u9898\u6750\u6709\u516d\u4e03\u6210\u90fd\u548c\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u9898\u6750\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u677f\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u9898\u6750\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff08\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u663e\u6446\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad8\u8d85\u8bed\u6cd5\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u95ea\u5149\u70b9\uff09\u7136\u540e\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\u5c3d\u91cf\u5957\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5341\u6709\u516b\u4e5d\u6211\u7684\u4f5c\u6587\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u8303\u6587\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u3010\u4e07\u91d1\u6cb9\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3e\u4f8b\u3011
1.___has been brought into focus,and ____ always aroused the greatest concern
2.Among the various reasons contributing to this phonomenon, ____ plays an important part.
3.There is no complete agreement among people as to ____ .Some people take it for granted that _____________ while others hold the opinion that ___________ .

E.\u80cc\u5355\u8bcd\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bdd\u80cc\u5355\u8bcd\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u82b1\u592a\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u80cc\u4e86\u4e0d\u7528\u5f88\u5feb\u9057\u5fd8\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u505a\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u6574\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47\uff08\u81ea\u5df1\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u968f\u4fbf\u62ff\u5f20\u4ec0\u4e48\u8868\uff0c\u8c01\u8bf4\u770b\u7740\u90a3\u5f20\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u9ad8\u8003\u5e38\u8003\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u8bf8\u5982enough\u3001though\u3001either\u3001that\u6700\u591a\u4e00\u767e\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\uff09

\u80cc\u8bf5\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5f88\u6ca1\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730\u80cc\uff0cwonderful\uff0cw- o- n- d- e- r- f- u- l\uff0c\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\uff0c\uff08\u5e72\u561b\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u8bfb\u51fa\u58f0\u6765\u5462\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u6700\u6700\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u597d\u51e0\u904d\uff09\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u80cc\u4e24\u904d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u8bfb\u51fa\u58f0\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5355\u8bcd\u62fc\u5199\uff08\u6309\u7167\u97f3\u8282\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u8bb0\u4e0b\u6765\uff09won- der- ful\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u770b\u4e00\u904d\u8bcd\u6027\u548c\u4e2d\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u904d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u773c\u775b\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u4e66\u672c\u5566\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\u90a3\u4e2a\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\u6309\u7167\u97f3\u8282\u62fc\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u8d76\u5feb\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u773c\u8bfe\u672c\u7684\u62fc\u5199\uff08\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u53ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u6b21\u8865\u5145\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u4e24\u4e09\u904d\u5c31\u80fd\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u670950\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8981\u82b1\u4e2a15\u5206\u949f\u6765\u80cc\u5355\u8bcd\u3002
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97\u590d\u4e60\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u590d\u4e60\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u517b\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u6bcf\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u5468\u516d\u4e0b\u5348\u90fd\u8981\u597d\u597d\u590d\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u3002

\u6211\u4e0a\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u590d\u4e60\uff0c\u56db\u516d\u7ea7\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5f04\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u56db\u7ea7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u53ea\u8003\u4e86606\u5206\uff0c\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u662f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3002

\u30102.\u8bed\u6587\u3011
\u8bed\u6587\u597d\u5f04\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4f5c\u6587\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u4e2a\u7701\u4f5c\u6587\u90fd\u81f3\u5c11\u536040%\u7684\u5206\u6570\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u8bd5\u4f5c\u6587\uff0c\u80fd\u5199\u51fa\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u6587\u91c7\u8981\u597d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u591a\u770b\u770b\u4f18\u79c0\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u591a\u80cc\u51e0\u6bb5\u63cf\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u6563\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u78b0\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u61c2\u5f97\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4f5c\u6587\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u6587\u91c7\u6590\u7136\u7684\u3002

\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5982\u679c\u8981\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5fc5\u987b\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8bd5\u4f5c\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u800c\u9605\u5377\u8001\u5e08\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u5148\u770b\u91cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u90a3\u79cd\u717d\u60c5\u7684\u865a\u6d6e\u7684\u6587\u98ce\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8001\u5e08\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u5f97\u5148\u8ba9\u4ed6\u770b\u5f97\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff0c\u7b49\u4ed6\u8bfb\u5b8c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u95ea\u5149\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\uff0c\u98ce\u683c\u662f\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u7684\u3002

\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u6563\u6587\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5c31\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u8bb0\u53d9\u6587\u548c\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u8981\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u7ec3\u5f97\u8f83\u4e3a\u51fa\u5f69\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u90a31.\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8981\u7280\u5229\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u52a0\u4e0a\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50cf\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8bba\u636e\u662f\u6284\u7684\u5c31\u7f62\u4e86\uff0c\u8fde\u8bba\u70b9\u4e5f\u662f\u6284\u88ad\u7684\u30022.\u80cc\u51e0\u6bb5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8bba\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u78b0\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u61c2\u5f97\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4f5c\u6587\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u6587\u91c7\u6590\u7136\u7684\u30023.\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u9a73\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5957\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u65f6\u95f4\u4ed3\u4fc3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u8f66\u719f\u8def\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4f5c\u6587\u3002

\u50cf\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u8457\u554a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u6df7\u5c31\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u80cc\u8bf5\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u4e22\u5206\u3002

\u9605\u8bfb\uff08\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u5566\u3001\u53e4\u6587\u5566\u53c2\u7167\u4e0a\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09

\u30103.\u6570\u5b66\u3011
\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u89e3\u9898\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u9898\u578b\u7684\u627e\u51e0\u9053\u51fa\u6765\u597d\u597d\u7814\u7a76\u89e3\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u540e\u627e\u4e9b\u76f8\u540c\u9898\u578b\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u6765\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u628a\u89e3\u6cd5\u80cc\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u6587\u79d1\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u8fd8\u884c\uff0c\u80cc\u8bf5\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u7b97\u5f88\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u8bf5\u6bd4\u80cc\u6587\u7efc\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u6587\u7efc\u8fd8\u8981\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u80cc\u8bf5\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u89e3\u6cd5\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u30021.\u627e\u4ec0\u4e48\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b2.\u75311\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u63a8\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1b3.\u75312\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u7a81\u51fa\u6b63\u9053\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u662f\u953b\u70bc\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5e94\u4ed8\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c3d\u91cf\u8981\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5473\u9898\u6d77\u6218\u672f\u800c\u4e0d\u6c42\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u6709\u5bb3\u5904\u3002

\u8bf8\u5982\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u7b54\u9898\u3001\u8bed\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u6587\u3001\u6587\u7efc\u7684\u80cc\u8bf5\u5566\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u63d0\u9ad8\u5206\u6570\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u8fd9\u79cd\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u60f3\u8865\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5f97\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f3a\u6f0f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\u3002\u800c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f3a\u6f0f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6570\u5b66\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u90fd\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e9b\u5565\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff0c\u8003\u70b9\u53c8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u6574\u4f53\u611f\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u4f60\u54ea\u4e2a\u61c2\u4e86\u54ea\u4e2a\u4e0d\u61c2\u4f60\u624d\u4f1a\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u6709\u7684\u653e\u77e2\uff0c\u67e5\u7f3a\u8865\u6f0f\u3002

1.\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6761\u4e3b\u7ebf\u662f\u7531\u96c6\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u518d\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u4e3b\u7ebf\u662f\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u7528\u6570\u8f74\u6765\u8868\u793a\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5f62\u7ed3\u5408\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u5757\u77e5\u8bc6\u8054\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\uff08\u8bf4\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u4f60\u5e73\u65f6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8865\u8bfe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\u4e86\u7136\u4e8e\u80f8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u614c\u3001\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e0d\u8e0f\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u67d0\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u4f60\u7a81\u7136\u8865\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u61c2\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f04\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u53c8\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff09\u3002
\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8bfe\u672c\u4e0a\u987a\u5e8f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8003\u9898\uff08\u662f\u8003\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8bfe\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u4f8b\u9898\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u518c\u4e00\u518c\u8fc7\u5173\uff0c\u8003\u9898\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u7b97\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9\u6211\u59b9\u59b9\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u516d\u4e03\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u80fd\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e00\u518c\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u672c\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u8bd5\u7740\u53bb\u505a\u76f8\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u3002\u9898\u578b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u638c\u63e1\u3002

2.\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u51e0\u4efd\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u8003\u5377\uff08\u6216\u8005\u9ad8\u8003\u6a21\u62df\u8003\u5377\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5386\u5e74\u9ad8\u8003\u9898\uff09\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u4e00\u4e24\u5957\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8bd5\u5377\u9898\u578b\uff0c\u4e00\u9898\u4e00\u9898\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u6cd5\u5c31\u50cf\u80cc\u516c\u5f0f\u4e00\u6837\u8bb0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u9053\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u89e3\u6cd5\u4f60\u5b9e\u5728\u542c\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\u89e3\u6cd5\u90fd\u4e0d\u6210\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u8981\u7ffb\u5f00\u8bfe\u672c\u4e0a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u4f8b\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u770b\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8003\u70b9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8003\u70b9\u901a\u8fc7\u3002

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6bd4\u8f83\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\u8bf7\u4e2a\u5bb6\u6559\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u6574\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u548c\u5bf9\u8003\u8bd5\u9898\u578b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5f52\u7eb3\u4f1a\u5f88\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8ba9\u5bb6\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7a76\u7adf\u60f3\u8981\u8865\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u6700\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8bb2\u8bfe\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u521a\u624d\u6211\u63d0\u7684\u90a3\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u3002

\u30104.\u5316\u5b66\u3011
\u8bf4\u4e00\u8bf4\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u662f\u7406\u79d1\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u79d1\uff0c\u8981\u591a\u80cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bcf\u9694\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u628a\u5404\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u719f\u70c2\u4e8e\u5fc3\uff0c\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u8bfe\u672c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8fb9\u8fb9\u89d2\u89d2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff09\u3002
\u5316\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u8fd9\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff0c1.\u5143\u7d20\u4e0e\u5316\u5408\u7269 2.\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u7406 3.\u5b9e\u9a8c \u62113\u5e74\u4e0d\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u8bf4\u8bf4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002
\u9488\u5bf91.\u5143\u7d20\u4e0e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e00\u4e0b\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\uff0c\uff08\u662f\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80cc\u8bf5\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u628a\u5404\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u65cf\u7c7b\u6807\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u9ed8\u5199\u6574\u5f20\u8868\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u80cc\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u540c\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\u6027\u8d28\u76f8\u4f3c\u9012\u589e\u3001\u540c\u5468\u671f\u5143\u7d20\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6027\u9012\u51cf\u7b49\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5143\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8fd9\u4e00\u5927\u5757\u7ba1\u4ed6\u662f\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u8fd8\u662f\u78b3\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u61c2\u4e86\u3002
2.\u7535\u79bb\u3001\u6c34\u89e3\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u5c5e\u6027\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20\u8868\u683c\u3002A.\u4ee5\u8bfe\u672c\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u590d\u4e60\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\uff08\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u7528\u7684\uff09\u4e3a\u8f85\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5199\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76d0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u79bb\u548c\u6c34\u89e3\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u628a\u76f8\u540c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5f52\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\uff1bB.\u7136\u540e\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bb\u641e\u61c2\u3002
\u63a5\u7740\u628a\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e60\u9898\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u5bf9\u5bf9\u770b\uff0c\u4f60\u6574\u7406\u5f97\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u5728\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5177\u4f53\u600e\u4e48\u7528\uff0c\u5f04\u5230\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u80cc\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u9898\u505a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u6015\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9898\u4e86\u3002

\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u662f\u6587\u79d1\u8fd8\u662f\u7406\u79d1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u90fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u8bb2\u4e00\u8bb2\u5427\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u79d1\u76ee\u4f60\u5c31\u6311\u7740\u770b\u4e86\u3002

\u30105.\u751f\u7269\u3011
\u8bf4\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6bd4\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u6587\u79d1\uff0c\u6211\u867d\u7136\u9009\u4e86\u7406\u79d1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u559c\u6b22\u6587\u79d1\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u751f\u7269\u6210\u7ee9\u6bd4\u7269\u7406\u597d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u7efc\u6700\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u771f\u89c9\u5f97\u751f\u7269\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u4e66\u3001\u505a\u9898\uff0c\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9898\u578b\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u719f\u6089\u7684\u3002\u751f\u7269\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u597d\u597d\u770b\u4e66\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8bfe\u672c\u624d\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5403\u900f\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u8bfe\u672c\u7684\u8fb9\u8fb9\u89d2\u89d2\u3002\u8981\u662f\u770b\u8fc7\u4e66\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3001\u79cd\u7fa4\u548c\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5dee\u522b\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bfe\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf8\u5982\u4ec0\u4e48\u5510\u6c0f\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u3001\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u8fb9\u89d2\u6599\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7b97\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8bfe\u672c\u770b\u5f97\u7b97\u662f\u5f88\u4ed4\u7ec6\u4e86\u3002

\u30106.\u7269\u7406\u3011
\u50cf\u7269\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79d1\u76ee\u6211\u5b66\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u62c9\u5206\u6570\u9ad8\u8003\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u52a0\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u7528\u5230\u540c\u6d4e\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u590d\u65e6\u4ea4\u5927\u8fd8\u597d\u8fdb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79d1\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u592a\u591a\u3002\u6211\u7269\u7406\u6700\u591a80\u5206\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u613f\u610f\u542c\u4e00\u4e0b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6bcf\u79cd\u9898\u578b\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u9053\u7269\u7406\u9898\uff0c\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u4f60\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cf\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u516c\u5f0f\u6216\u8005\u7279\u6027\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4e2d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6709n\u4e2a\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u6c42\u90a3n-1\u4e2a\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709m\u4e2a\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u627e\u4f60n-1-m\u4e2a\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cf\u53c8\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u2026\u2026

\u3010\u5730\u7406\u3011
\u6211\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u8bfb\u7406\u79d1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u59b9\u59b9\u5b66\u6587\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7ed9\u5979\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u7a0d\u7a0d\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u5757\uff0c
\u4e00\u5757\u662f\u9700\u8981\u719f\u8bb0\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u533a\u57df\u5730\u7406\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u5730\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5b89\u6392\u8ba1\u5212\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u590d\u4e60\u8bfe\u672c\u3001\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u5df1\u68b3\u7406\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u628a\u4ed6\u8054\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u89c4\u5212\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff08\u4e0d\u8981\u8bfb\u5230\u54ea\u513f\u7b97\u5230\u54ea\u513f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u4efb\u52a1\u611f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u611f\uff09\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u89c4\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u5143\u65e6\u4e09\u5929\u5047\u671f\u8981\u628a\u5730\u7406\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u603b\u5171\u4e94\u7ae0\u770b\u5b8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u770b\u4e24\u7ae0\u751a\u81f3\u534a\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6709\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bcf\u5929\u770b\u4e00\u8282\uff0c\u4e07\u4e00\u5230\u9ad8\u8003\u7ed3\u675f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u590d\u4e60\u8fc7\u4e00\u904d\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u4f60\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u590d\u4e60\u8bfe\u672c\u548c\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u3001\u8003\u5377\u6574\u65743\u904d\uff01\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212,\u5b89\u6392\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u5b89\u6392\u51fa\u5bbd\u653e\u65f6\u95f4,\u5e76\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u80fd\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u68b3\u7406\u3002\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u590d\u4e60\u4e86\u4e94\u516d\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4e13\u9898\u4ee5\u540e\u505a\u4e2a\u603b\u7684\u590d\u4e60\u3002\uff09

\u53e6\u4e00\u5757\u5c31\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5730\u7403\u8f6c\u52a8\u3001\u6c14\u538b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\u5c31\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u9898\u578b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u51e0\u5957\u8003\u5377\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9898\u578b\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u95ee\u7684\u7b54\u9898\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u5c31\u53bb\u7ffb\u4e66\u672c\u3001\u53bb\u95ee\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u95ee\u5b8c\u540e\u81ea\u5df1\u9759\u4e0b\u5fc3\u505a\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u61c2\u7ee7\u7eed\u95ee\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9898\u578b\u8865\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u51fb\u7834\u3002

\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u548c\u5730\u7406\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u9700\u8981\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u6478\u7d22\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u4e60\u68b3\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u6309\u8bfe\u672c\u7f16\u6392\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u6765\u590d\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6bcf\u518c\u8bfe\u672c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u5e74\u8868\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d77\u56e0\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u7b49\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u9010\u6b65\u719f\u6089\u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u591f\u80cc\u8bf5\u3002\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff08\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u4f55\u79d1\u76ee\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u8109\u7edc\u7684\u7f18\u7531\u3002\uff09

\u3010\u80cc\u8bf5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3011
\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u8bfb\u4e0a\u597d\u51e0\u904d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e24\u4e09\u904d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5408\u4e0a\u4e66\u672c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8bed\u6587\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\uff1f\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7cbe\u529b\u4e86\u5417\uff1f

1.\u56e0\u4e3a\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u4e00\u8fde\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e09\u904d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u904d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u7528\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u544a\u8bc9\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u904d\u554a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u529f\u4e86\u3002

2.\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u7531\u4e8e\u4f60\u8fde\u7eed\u80cc\u597d\u591a\u904d\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5f88\u4e71\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u5168\u90e8\u80cc\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u8fde\u7eed\u80cc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u80cc\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u590d\u8bfb\u673a\u4e00\u6837\u6ca1\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u3002

3.\u800c\u4e14\u957f\u7bc7\u5927\u8bba\u4e0d\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u8bcd\u66f2\uff0c\u6709\u62bc\u97f5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8033\u6735\u8bc6\u8bb0\u3002

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u904d\u5c31\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u5b57\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u554a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u98df\u6b32\u5927\u632f\uff0c\u4e00\u8fde\u5403\u4e869\u4e2a\u72d7\u4e0d\u7406\u5305\u5b50\u3002\u201d\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5b57\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6ee1\u8138\u5e78\u798f\u5730\u5728\u684c\u8fb9\u5403\u5305\u5b50\u3002

\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u904d\u770b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\uff0c\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u62c6\u5f00\u80cc\uff0c\u6293\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7ba1\u548c\u539f\u6587\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6f0f\uff0c\u5fc3\u5e73\u6c14\u548c\u5730\u8bfb\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u91cc\u542c\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e66\u672c\uff0c\u62ac\u8d77\u5934\u80cc\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u904d\u80cc\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u770b\u4e00\u904d\u518d\u80cc\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u4e24\u904d\u3002

\u3010\u6293\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011

\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u65e5\u4e0d\u843d\u201d\u6b96\u6c11\u5e1d\u56fd\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u201d

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u5c01\u5efa\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u6c11\u65cf\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5566\uff0c\u65e5\u4e0d\u843d\u5e1d\u56fd\u53ef\u8981\u53ef\u4e0d\u8981\u3002\uff08\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u8bd5\u7740\u53bb\u80cc\u80cc\u770b\uff09

\u3010\u591a\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u590d\u4e60\u8981\u6c42\u3011
1.\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u6bcf\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u5468\u516d\u4e0b\u5348\uff08\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4eec\u8865\u8bfe\u4e0d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5468\u516d\u8865\u8bfe\uff0c\u5468\u516d\u4e0b\u5348\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u8fc7\u5f97\u6700\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff09\u653e\u5b66\u540e\u90fd\u8981\u597d\u597d\u590d\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u3002
2. \u518d\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\u8bd5\u5377\u8bc4\u8bb2\u4ee5\u540e\u90fd\u8981\u628a\u6570\u5b66\u505a\u9519\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u9898\u6284\u4e00\u904d\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u518d\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4e00\u904d\u30023.\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u59a8\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u677e\u4e00\u4e0b\u5566\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bcf\u5468\u516d\u665a\u4e0a\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u82b1\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u770b\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0d\u662f\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e00\u5468\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u56db\u4e94\u672c\u6708\u520a\u5566\uff0c\u5475\u5475\uff09
4.\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u517b\u6210\u953b\u70bc\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u3001\u4e94\u508d\u665a\u548c\u540c\u5b66\u76f8\u7ea6\u8dd1\u6b65\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8dd1\u4e09\u5708\uff08\u4e00\u5343\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u6c42\u5feb\uff0c\u53ea\u6c42\u575a\u6301\u3001\u653e\u677e\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u800c\u8eab\u4f53\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u58ee\u4e86\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5e94\u4ed8\u5b66\u4e60\u5566\u3002

\u3010\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u3011
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a1.\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u9ad8\u8003\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u80e1\u4e71\u7ed9\u4f60\u6307\u5bfc\u662f\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u3002 2.\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u5c06\u9ad8\u8003\u8003\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u91cd\u70b9\u3001\u8003\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u8bfe\u8001\u5e08\u6700\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u591a\u8ddf\u8001\u5e08\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u9762\u7684\u590d\u4e60\u4f60\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7f3a\u6f0f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u554a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u54e6\u3002

\u3010\u8003\u8bd5\u6280\u5de7\u3011
\u8003\u8bd5\u6280\u5de7\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u54ea\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u8003\u3001\u9ad8\u8003\u5fc3\u6001\u4e0d\u597d\u6216\u662f\u53d1\u6325\u5931\u5e38\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u5b66\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u4f60\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u6709\u4e94\u516d\u8f6e\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u8981\u597d\u597d\u73cd\u60dc\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7b56\u7565\u554a\uff0c\u8003\u524d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5bb9\u554a\u3002
\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u8bfb\u521d\u4e2d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a
1.\u8003\u524d\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6709\u8981\u770b\u7684\u90fd\u770b\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u624d\u653e\u5fc3\u53bb\u7761\u89c9\uff08\u4e0d\u7136\u5f80\u5f80\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u590d\u4e60\u4e0d\u5b8c\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u597d\u597d\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u7761\u7720\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9192\u6765\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u5370\u8c61\u3002
2.\u8003\u8bd5\u524d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u770b\uff0cA.\u4ee5\u524d\u51e0\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u9519\u9898\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u61c2\u4e86\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u9898\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8fd8\u672a\u5f04\u61c2\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u9898\uff1b
B.\u8fd9\u51e0\u5929\u590d\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u3001\u753b\u4e86\u7ea2\u7ebf\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b
C.\u8bfe\u672c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u8fb9\u8fb9\u89d2\u89d2\u3002
3.\u8003\u5b8c\u4e00\u79d1\u653e\u4e0b\u4e00\u79d1\uff0c\u8003\u5f97\u597d\u4e86\u4e58\u80dc\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u8003\u5f97\u5dee\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e89\u6c14\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\u79d1\u76ee\u4e2d\u8865\u56de\u6765\u3002
4.\u8003\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u82f1\u8bed\u79d1\u76ee\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u4e0b\u6765\u5148\u4e00\u904d\u505a\u5b8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u7684\u5148\u7559\u7a7a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u505a\u663e\u8457\u6807\u8bb0\u4ee5\u514d\u6f0f\u7b54\uff1b\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7b54\u5b8c\u5168\u5377\u8fd4\u56de\u6765\u597d\u597d\u601d\u8003\u521a\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u51e0\u9053\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u6574\uff1b\u63a5\u7740\u6d82\u5361\uff1b\u63a5\u7740\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u904d\u81ea\u5df1\u6bcf\u9053\u9898\u662f\u5426\u601d\u8003\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u201c\u505a\u201d\u5bf9\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6539\u6b63\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7b54\u9898\u5361\u4e5f\u8981\u66f4\u6b63\uff1b\u63a5\u7740\u601d\u8003\u4f60\u6bcf\u9053\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u9009\u4e86\u4f60\u6240\u8981\u9009\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8003\u8bd5\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7b14\u8bef\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002
\uff08\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u524d\u9762\u7684\u7b54\u9898\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7b54\u9898\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u4e86\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u5c31\u8981\u76f8\u5e94\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u82f1\u8bed\u8003\u8bd5120\u5206\u949f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a70\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u56de\u7b54\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u81ea\u5df1\u5f52\u7eb3\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u8d70\u827a\u4f53\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u60f3\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5e95\u5b50\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u751f\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u82b1\u9500\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\uff08\u53ea\u662f\u5b66\u8d39\uff09
\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u4f60\u7684\u590d\u4e60\u53d6\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u8fdb\u5c55,\u52a0\u6cb9\uff01

科目当然都是相对独立的，本质上都是互通的。
比如编年史，断代史…表面在讲历史，但里面包括了政治，经济，文化，军事，教育等方方面面。

英语老师讲出地理，语文老师讲出历史甚至英语数学政治物理化学体育等，这才是好的老师，好的讲法。没有哪个学科是绝对独立的。学科间的相互关联是靠好的老师来串起来的，这样的老师博学又有趣，把学生的主动性和兴趣调动起来并教会了方法，这样的学生才是幸运的和出彩的。
感恩遇到这样的老师吧，她让你发现了真相，他启发和引导你走向探索发现之路…
若干年后，你必定庆幸自己遇上一个会教的老师，适合教学的老师…

万物都是联系的，而常常又是相对独立的，所以确实不能完全分割开来学，尤其是科学类科目之间与人文类科目之间的联系更是紧密。英语是语言，与地理，历史都有密切的关系，同样语文也是语言，而且因为是我们的母语，除与地理历史有很大的联系外，还与政治，时事有很大的关系。而历史又与当时的政治，科学，生产力有紧密联系，总而言之，英语老师把地理讲出来了是非常正常的，有这样博学的老师好好珍惜

鍒濅腑鍘嗗彶
绛旓細涔嬫墍浠ュ垵涓绋嬭繖鏍峰畨鎺,鏄冭檻鍒板鐢熶滑鐨勬帴鍙楄兘鍔,鍒氳繘鍏鍒濅腑鐨鍒濅竴瀛︾敓浠嶇劧鍙楀埌灏忓瀛︿範鎬濇兂涓庝範鎯殑褰卞搷,鍥犳鍦ㄥ垵涓骞朵笉閫傚悎寮璁剧墿鐞,鍖栧绛夌悊璁烘ц緝寮虹殑绉戠洰銆 灏忓闃舵姣忓ぉ鏈夊叚鑺傝,鑰屽叚鑺傝涓渶瑕佸鐢熷ぇ閲忓姩鑴戠殑鏃堕棿骞朵笉澶,鑰岃繘鍏鍒濅腑,涓澶╃殑璇剧▼灏嗕細澧炲姞鍒板崄涓鑺,鑰屽鐢熶細鍦ㄥ垵涓帴瑙﹀埌姣斿皬瀛﹀鏉璁稿鐨鐭ヨ瘑,...

鍒濅腑鑻辫鏁欑爺缁勫伐浣滄荤粨800瀛5绡
绛旓細浜茬埍鐨勮鑰,鎴戜负鎮ㄥ噯澶囦簡涓浜鍒濅腑鑻辫鏁欑爺缁 宸ヤ綔 鎬荤粨 ,璇风瑧绾! 鍒濅腑鑻辫鏁欑爺缁勫伐浣滄荤粨1 杩欏鏈熸槸鎴戜换鏁欑殑绗竴瀛︽湡,鎴戞媴浠诲垵涓绾т竷鐝,鍏彮鐨勮嫳璇暀瀛︺傜敱浜庢暀瀛 缁忛獙 棰囨祬銆傚洜姝,鎴戝鏁欏宸ヤ綔涓嶆暍鎬犳參,璁ょ湡瀛︿範,娣卞叆鐮旂┒鏁欐硶,铏氬績鍚戝墠杈堝涔犮傜粡杩囦竴涓鏈熺殑鍔姏,鑾峰彇浜寰堝瀹濊吹鐨勬暀瀛︾粡楠屻備互涓嬫槸鎴戝湪鏈...

鍒濅腑瀛︿範鐨勭煡璇嗘槸瀵归珮涓殑閾哄灚鍚?涓よ呮湁浠涔堣仈绯诲憿?
绛旓細浜屻佷笉瀹屽叏褰卞搷楂樹腑鐭ヨ瘑鐨勫涔犺櫧鐒鍒濅腑鐨勭煡璇嗕細瀵归珮涓殑鐭ヨ瘑杩涜閾哄灚锛屼絾鏄珮涓細寮璁寰堝鍏ㄦ柊鐨绉戠洰锛岃繖浜涚煡璇嗛兘鏄叏鏂帮紝鎵浠ュ垵涓垚缁╃殑濂藉潖涔熶笉瀹屽叏褰卞搷楂樹腑鎴愮哗銆備絾鏄緢澶氬绉戦兘鏄浉浜掑奖鍝嶇殑锛屾墍浠ユ兂瑕佸濂戒竴闂ㄥ绉戯紝灏变竴瀹氳鏈夌伒娲浜掗氱殑鎬濈淮鍦ㄤ竴闂ㄥ绉戠殑瀛︿範涓婁竴瀹氳鐏垫椿锛屽皢鑷繁瀛︿範鍒扮殑鎵鏈夌煡璇嗛兘杩愮敤...

鍒濅竴璇枃瀹堕暱浼氬彂瑷绋
绛旓細涓夈佸垵涓拰灏忓鐨勫尯鍒 鍒濅腑,鏄鐢熺敱绔ュ勾鍚戦潚灏戝勾杞彉鍜屼釜鎬ч愭笎褰㈡垚鐨勬椂鏈熴傚畠鏄汉鐢熶腑鐨勯噸瑕佽浆鎶樼偣銆備粠灏忓鍒板垵涓,鏃犺鏄绋嬭缃佸涔犲唴瀹广佸涔犳柟娉,杩樻槸浜洪檯鍏崇郴銆佽韩蹇冨彂鑲查兘浼氶潰涓璁稿鏂扮殑璇鹃銆傚垵涓笌灏忓鐩告瘮:绉戠洰澶(灏忓:璇枃銆佹暟瀛︺佽嫳璇;涓:璇佹暟銆佽嫳銆佹斂娌汇佸巻鍙层佸湴鐞嗐佺敓鐗)鍐呭澶(鍒濅腑1鑺傝鐩...

涓轰粈涔堣嫳璇偅涔堥噸瑕?
绛旓細涓夈佽嫳璇綔涓鸿瑷锛屼篃鏄彟涓绉嶆濈淮鏂瑰紡銆備範鎯簡涓枃鐨勬濈淮涔犳儻锛屽啀鎹㈡崲鍙ｅ懗锛岃瘯璇曡タ鏂圭殑鎬濈淮涔犳儻锛岃繖瀵逛釜浜烘綔鑳界殑寮鍙戯紝闈炲父鏈夌泭銆傚ぇ瀛︿互涓嬫枃鍖栧眰娆★紝瀛︿笉瀛﹁嫳璇棤鎵璋擄紝浣嗗ぇ瀛﹀強浠ヤ笂鏂囧寲灞傛锛屾庝箞寮鸿皟鑻辫閮戒笉杩囧垎銆傜爺绌剁敓濡傛灉鑻辨枃涓嶈锛屽帇鏍规病娉曠湅鏂囩尞鍐欒鏂囷紝姣曚笟閮芥垚闂銆備簰鑱浜掗氱殑鏃朵唬锛岀◢寰儚鏍...

涓轰粈涔堟暟瀛﹀ソ,鐗╃悊宸
绛旓細鏁板鍜岀墿鐞嗛兘鏄悊绉戠殑瀛︿範绉戠洰锛屽鏋滀綘鏁板瀛﹀緱濂斤紝鐗╃悊涔熸槸鏈夋満浼氬濂界殑锛屽洜涓寰堝鏃跺欐暟瀛﹀拰鐗╃悊鏄浜掗氱殑锛瀹冧滑涔嬮棿鏄彲浠ュ郊姝ゅ熼壌鐨勩傚嚭鐜版暟瀛﹀涔犲ソ锛岀墿鐞嗗涔犱笉濂界殑鍘熷洜銆傛垜浠父璇存暟鐞嗕笉鍒嗗锛岃鐨勭殑灏辨槸鏁板鍜岀墿鐞嗕笉鍒嗗锛屽洜涓轰粬浠湪瀛︿範鏂规硶涓婃瘮杈冩帴杩戯紝浣嗘槸浠栦滑涔熸湁鍖哄埆銆傜墿鐞嗗涔犳槸瀵圭墿鐞嗙煡璇嗛愭笎...

鎬庢牱瀛﹀ソ鑻辫?
绛旓細浣犲氨浼鎰熷埌鑻辫鏄竴闂ㄦ灟鐕ユ棤鍛崇殑瀛︾,瀛︿簡涓娈垫椂闂翠箣鍚,瀛︿範绉瀬鎬т篃閫愭笎闄嶄綆,鑷劧涔熷氨涓嶄細鍙栧緱濂芥垚缁┿備絾鏄,鍙鍦ㄨ佸笀鐨勫府鍔╀笅,璁よ瘑鍒板鑻辫鐨勫繀瑕佹,鐢ㄦ纭殑鎬佸害瀵瑰緟鑻辫瀛︿範,鐢ㄧ瀛︾殑鏂规硶鎸囧瀛︿範銆傚紑濮嬫椂澶氬弬鍔犱竴浜涜嫳璇柟闈㈢殑娲诲姩,姣斿 ,鍞辫嫳鏂囨瓕銆佸仛鑻辫娓告垙銆佽鑻辫骞介粯鐭枃銆佺粌涔犲彛澶村璇濈瓑銆傛椂闂撮暱浜,...

涓浗浜鸿鑻辫鏈澶х殑闅滅鏄粈涔?
绛旓細鎴戜篃娌℃湁鍕囨皵涓婂幓璇达紝杩欎釜鍙ュ瓙鍏跺疄鎸虹畝鍗曪紝鏄洜涓烘垜浠笉鐩镐俊鑷繁锛瑙夊緱鑷繁涓嶈銆傚悗鏉ワ紝璺熸垜涓璧风殑涓涓悓瀛︼紝鑻辫涓嶆庝箞濂界殑锛屽嵈鐩翠笂鍓嶅幓閫氳繃绠鍗曠殑鍗曡瘝浠ュ強鎵嬭锛岄個璇蜂簡浠栦滑鍑犱釜浜哄鍥戒汉涓璧峰悎褰便備笂浜嗗ぇ瀛︼紝鎴戞墠鐭ラ亾锛岀湡鐨勫氨鏄幆澧冨浜虹殑璇█鐪熺殑寰堥噸瑕併傛垜浠鏍℃湁淇勮绯伙紝浠栦滑閲岄潰寰堝浜轰篃灏辨槸娌...

鍒濅竴鏈熶腑鑰冭瘯瀹堕暱浼氬鐢熸紨璁茬
绛旓細鍒濅腑涓庡皬瀛︾浉姣:绉戠洰澶銆佸唴瀹瑰銆侀毦搴﹀ぇ銆佽姹傞珮,浣滀笟閲忓ぇ銆傚闀胯绉瀬寮曞瀛╁瓙閫傚簲鍒濅腑鐨瀛︿範鐢熸椿銆 涓鏄暣涓汉鐢熷巻绋嬬殑鍏抽敭鏃舵湡銆傛湁鐨勪笓瀹跺舰璞″湴姣斿柣涓轰汉鐨勭浜屾璇炵敓銆傛闃舵瀛╁瓙鐨勭敓鐞嗐佸績鐞嗗彂灞曞彉鍖栨ュ墽鑰岃繀鐚,杩欎竴鏃舵湡澶勪簬浜虹敓鎴愰暱鐨勮浆鎶樺叧澶,搴旂粰浜堣冻澶熺殑閲嶈銆 鎴戠煡閬,鏈寰堝瀹堕暱閮藉緢鎯崇煡閬撹嚜宸辩殑灏忓鍦...

杩樻湁鍥涘崄鍑犲ぉ灏变腑鑰冧簡,鎬庝箞鍔?杩欎釜鏈17鏃ュ氨浜屾ā浜,鎴戜竴妯℃垚缁╁緢宸,璇枃...
绛旓細璇枃锛屾槸鎴戜滑鐨勫浗璇紝杩欓棬瀛︾鍏锋湁寰堝己鐨勮繛鎺ユу晩銆備綘涓瀹氳姹傝嚜宸30澶╁唴灏辨妸鍒濅腑鎵鏈夌殑鏂囪█鏂囧拰璇楄瘝鑳屼竴閬嶏紝鑳屽緱婊氱摐鐑傜啛銆佸掕儗濡傛祦銆傚啀鐢3~4澶╃殑鏃堕棿鎶婇噸鐐圭殑璇炬枃銆佽瘲璇嶃佹枃瑷鏂囩瑪璁版祻瑙堜竴閬嶏紝濡傚垵浜岀殑銆婃捣鐕曘嬶紝鐢氳嚦鎶婃墍鏈夌殑绗旇鑳屼笅鏉ャ傚鏋滄病鏈閭ｄ箞澶氱殑鏃堕棿锛屽氨涓瀹氳閫夐噸瑕佺殑绗旇锛氫竴绡囪鏂囩殑...

扩展阅读：初三毕业考几门课程 ... 初中小四科怎么学 ... 现在能不能跨省上公办中专 ... 初中生地理差怎么补 ... 初中必考的科目 ... 怎么转回户籍地上初中 ... 外省上初中怎么上 ... 初中生小四门差怎么办 ... 初中地理差怎么补救最快 ...