《牡丹亭》中第一本第二出“刮尽鲸鳌背上霜，寒儒偏喜住炎方。”什么意思？为什么说寒儒喜欢住南方？ 关于牡丹亭的诗句和作者
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\u3000\u3000\u3010\u524d\u8154\u3011\u3014\u8001\u65e6\u3015\u773c\u524d\u513f\u5973\uff0c\u4ffa\u4e3a\u5a18\u5fc3\u82cf\u4f53\u52ac\u3002\u5a07\u517b\u4ed6\u638c\u4e0a\u660e\u73e0\uff0c\u51fa\u843d\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7389\u3002\u513f\u554a\uff0c\u7239\u4e09\u5206\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4f60\u81ea\u5fc3\u6a21\uff0c\u96be\u7f6e\u516b\u5b57\u68b3\u5934\u505a\u76ee\u547c\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u3010\u524d\u8154\u3011\u540e\u5802\u516c\u6240\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u751f\u5219\u662f\u9ec9\u95e8\u8150\u5112\u3002\u3014\u8001\u65e6\u3015\u5973\u513f\u554a\uff0c\u600e\u5ff5\u904d\u7684\u5b54\u5b50\u8bd7\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u7565\u8bc6\u5468\u516c\u793c\u6570\u3002\u3014\u5408\u3015\u4e0d\u6789\u4e86\u94f6\u5a18\u7389\u59d0\u53ea\u505a\u4e2a\u7eba\u7816\u513f\uff0c\u8c22\u5973\u73ed\u59ec\u5973\u6821\u4e66\u3002\u3014\u5916\u3015\u8bf7\u5148\u751f\u4e0d\u96be\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u597d\u751f\u7ba1\u5f85\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u5c3e\u58f0\u3011\u8bf4\u4e0e\u4f60\u592b\u4eba\u7231\u5973\u4f11\u79bd\u728a\uff0c\u9986\u660e\u5e08\u8336\u996d\u987b\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u4ffa\u6cbb\u56fd\u9f50\u5bb6\u3001\u4e5f\u5219\u662f\u6570\u5377\u4e66\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5f80\u5e74\u4f55\u4e8b\u4e5e\u897f\u5bbe\uff0c\u67f3\u5b97\u5143 \u4e3b\u9886\u6625\u98ce\u53ea\u5728\u541b\u3002\u738b\u5efa
\u3000\u3000\u4f2f\u9053\u66ae\u5e74\u65e0\u55e3\u5b50\uff0c\u82d7\u53d1 \u5973\u4e2d\u8c01\u662f\u536b\u592b\u4eba\uff1f\u5218\u79b9\u9521
\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u56db\u51fa \u8150\u53f9
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\u3000\u3000\u3010\u6d1e\u4ed9\u6b4c\u3011\u3014\u672b\u3015\u54b1\u5934\u5dfe\u7834\u4e86\u4fee\uff0c\u9774\u5934\u7efd\u4e86\u515c\u3002\u3014\u4e11\u3015\u4f60\u5750\u8001\u658b\u5934\uff0c\u886b\u895f\u6ca1\u4e86\u540e\u5934\u3002\u3014\u5408\u3015\u781a\u6c34\u6f31\u51c0\u53e3\uff0c\u53bb\u627f\u5b98\u996d\u6eb2\uff0c\u5254\u7259\u6756\u6562\u9ec4\u9f51\u81ed\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u524d\u8154\u3011\u3014\u4e11\u3015\u54b1\u95e8\u513f\u5bfb\u4e8b\u5934\uff0c\u4f60\u658b\u957f\u5e72\u7f62\u4f11\uff1f\u3014\u672b\u3015\u8981\u6211\u8c22\u916c\uff0c\u77e5\u90a3\u91cc\u7559\u4e0d\u7559\uff1f\u3014\u5408\u3015\u4e0d\u8bba\u7aef\u9633\u4e5d\uff0c\u4f46\u9022\u51fa\u5e9c\u6e38\uff0c\u5219\u637b\u7740\u886b\u513f\u8896\u3002\u3014\u4e11\u3015\u671b\u89c1\u5e9c\u95e8\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3014\u4e11\u3015\u4e16\u95f4\u8363\u4e50\u672c\u9021\u5de1\uff0c\u674e\u5546\u9690 \u3014\u672b\u3015\u8c01\u776c\u9aed\u987b\u767d\u4f3c\u94f6\uff1f\u66f9\u5510
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\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e94\u51fa \u5ef6\u5e08
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\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u516d\u51fa \u6005\u773a
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这句话用夸张的手法表达了南方气候的炎热。而寒儒喜欢住南方的原因可能是因为南方气候温暖，适合农业种植，同时也有更多的机会从事商业和贸易活动，从而获得更多的机遇和财富。此外，南方也有许多文化名胜和风景名胜，如苏州园林、杭州西湖等，对于文化人来说也有一定的吸引力。
指的是虽然努力学习但科举始终不中，更加贫困。因南方人多，文风浓厚，科举往往是百中、千中取一，故寒儒偏多。
冬季南方温暖
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