by 加 动词ing 构成什么状语
by\u7684\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcding\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u8bed\u6cd5\u70b9\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684by\u505a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7528\uff1bing\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u201d\u3002
\u6784\u6210
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u6784\u6210\u662f\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+be\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08am /is /are\uff09+\u52a8\u8bcding\u5f62\u5f0f\u3014\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u3015
\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+be\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08am /is /are\uff09+\u52a8\u8bcding+\u5176\u4ed6\u3002
\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+be\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08am /is /are\uff09+not+\u52a8\u8bcding+\u5176\u4ed6\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aBe\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcding+\u5176\u4ed6\u3002
\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd+\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5
\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\uff1aYes\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed+be\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08am /is /are\uff09\u3002
\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\uff1aNo\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed+be\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08am /is /are\uff09+not\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1ais not\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u5199\u6210isn\u2018t\uff0care not\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u5199\u6210aren\u2019t\uff0c\u4f46\u662fam not\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u5199\u2014\u2014\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u53ca\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2dam not\u7f29\u5199\u6210ain\u2018t\u3002
by \u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u3001\u88ab\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f \u5728\u2026\u2026\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u610f\u601d
\u4ecb\u8bcdby\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u672c\u5355\u5143by + v.-ing\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4ee5\u2026\u2026\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u63a5v.-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f97\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u624b\u6bb5\u3002
I practice speaking English by joining an English-language club. \u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6765\u7ec3\u4e60\u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
Mr Li makes a living by driving taxis.\u674e\u5148\u751f\u9760\u5f00\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u4e3a\u751f\u3002
\u4ecb\u8bcdby + v.-ing \u7ed3\u6784\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u56de\u7b54How do you...?\u6216How can I...?\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u2014How do you learn English? \u4f60\u600e\u6837\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u5462\uff1f
\u2014I learn English by reading aloud. \u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u58f0\u6717\u8bfb\u6765\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u3002 \u2014How can I turn on the computer? \u6211\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\u7535\u8111\u5462\uff1f \u2014By pressing this button. \u6309\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u3002 [\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5]
by \u662f\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6cd5\u8fd8\u6709\uff1a
\u2460\u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u65c1\u8fb9\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u9760\u8fd1\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4e0ebeside\u4e92\u6362\u3002 The girls are playing by (beside) the lake. \u5973\u5b69\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6e56\u8fb9\u73a9\u3002 \u6b64\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u4e0e\u4ecb\u8bcdnear\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5373by \u8868\u793a\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u66f4\u201c\u8fd1\u201d\u3002 \u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
He lives by the sea. \u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u6d77\u6ee8\u3002 He lives near the sea. \u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u79bb\u6d77\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\u3002 \u2461\u8868\u793a\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4e58\u5750\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u8868\u793a\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u5982 bus, bike, train, plane, car, taxi, ship\u7b49\uff09\u6216\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u5982air, water, land, road\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\u3002
Jim often goes to work by bike. \u5409\u59c6\u5e38\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u8868\u793a\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u63d2\u6709\u5b9a\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a We\u2019re going by the 9:30 train. \u6211\u4eec\u57509:30\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u53bb\u3002
We went to Shanghai by a large ship. \u6211\u4eec\u4e58\u4e00\u8258\u5927\u8239\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u8bf4\u201c\u6b65\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u7528on foot, \u800c\u4e0d\u7528 by foot\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6709\u7528\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff1a
by phone \u7528\u7535\u8bdd by telegram \u7528\u7535\u62a5 by letter \u7528\u4fe1\u4ef6 by express \u7528\u5feb\u4ef6 by air mail \u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u90ae\u4ef6 by ordinary mail \u7528\u5e73\u4fe1 by post \u7528\u90ae\u5bc4 by radio \u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535 by hand \u7528\u624b\u5de5 by machine \u7528\u673a\u5668
\u2462\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u524d\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fdf\u4e8e\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002
e.g. My mother will come back by 6:00. \u6211\u5988\u5988\u5c06\u5728\u516d\u70b9\u524d\u56de\u6765\u3002 \u2463 \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u8bcd\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u88ab\uff1b\u7531\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u4e0e\u4ecb\u8bcdwith\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1aby \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0cwith \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5982\uff1a The house was destroyed by fire. \u6b64\u5c4b\u88ab\u5927\u706b\u70e7\u6bc1\u3002\uff08fire\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6b64\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3aFire destroyed the house.\uff09
The house was destroyed with fire. \u6b64\u5c4b\u662f\uff08\u88ab\u4eba\uff09\u7528\u706b\u70e7\u6bc1\u7684\u3002\uff08fire\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u53e6\u6709\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u6b64\u53e5\u53ef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aby\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5982by someone\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f Someone destroyed the house with fire.\uff09
\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684have \u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8bed\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u662f\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1aHaving you in the house, I feel safe. \u548c Having had a big lunch, I'm not ready to eat yet. \u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u91cc\u7684have \u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u3002
by + doing构成方式状语。
扩展阅读：i人和e人测试 ... by加动词ing的句子50个 ... by前edby后ing ... by bike的ing形式 ... body ing官网旗舰店 ... by加ing形式 ... by前面加ed还是ing ... by动词ing形式的句子 ... by后面为什么要加动词ing ...
