2018版毛概课 期末复习数字化知识点 求毛概期末考试2018版重点复习资料电子档 谢谢

\u6c422018\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u6bdb\u6982\u671f\u672b\u590d\u4e60\u91cd\u70b9

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u590d\u4e60\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u590d\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u4e60\u6280\u5de7\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001\u56de\u5f52\u8bfe\u672c\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c \u627e\u51c6\u5907\u8003\u65b9\u5411
\u5b66\u751f\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e22\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5907\u8003\u65b9\u5411\u3002 \u57fa\u7840\u5dee\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5c42\u5c42\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002 \u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6559\u6750\u5c42\u5c42\u5173\u8054\u7684\uff0c \u5e0c\u671b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4ee5\u8bfe\u672c\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u914d\u5957\u7ec3\u4e60\u8bfe\u672c\u540e\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u7b49\u9898\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u9898\u4e3a\u8f85\u3001 \u9010\u6e10\u5403\u900f\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6e10\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u57fa\u7840\u6293\u597d\uff0c \u90a3\u4e48\u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u96be\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u51ed\u501f\u80fd\u529b\u62ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u6570\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4ec5\u5269\u4e0b\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\uff0c\u5207\u5fcc\u6025\u8e81
\u5728\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c \u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u7248\u5757\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u8fdb\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f53\u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e22\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5bfc\u81f4\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u590d\u4e60\u8fc7\u7684\u7248\u5757\uff0c\u5374\u5927\u591a\u80fd\u591f\u62ff\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u6b65,\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u5206\u6570\u9ad8\u4f4e\u505a\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u590d\u4e60\u8981\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\u8e81\u3002\u590d\u4e60\u5c31\u50cf\u4fee\u4e00 \u6761\u5751\u5751\u6d3c\u6d3c\u7684\u8def\uff0c \u6bcf\u4e2a\u574e\u5777\u90fd\u662f\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u4ece\u8d77\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u987a\u5e8f\u6162\u6162\u63a8\u5e73\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u524d\u9762\u4f9d\u65e7\u6c9f\u6574\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u4f60\u56de\u5934\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u773c\u524d\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5eb7\u5e84\u5927\u9053\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u7eaf\u505a\u9898\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c 1 -2\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u5404\u79d1\u7684\u8bd5\u9898\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8282\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u6478\u5f97\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8bd5\u9898\u3001 \u8bd5\u5377
\u7b80\u5355\u9898\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u9898\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u5370\u8bc1\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c \u53c8\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6211\u4eec\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u9898\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u9898\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u7406\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u9898\u4e00 \u5b9a\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u52a8\u624b\u505a\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u3002 \u96be\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848\uff0c \u4f46\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u601d\u8003\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u63a8\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8003\u8bd5\u6240\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u3002\u8bed\u6587\u8981\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u8bd5\u5377\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u8bed\u3001\u75c5\u53e5\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u865a\u5b9e\u8bcd\u8bb0\u5f97\u8981\u6458\u5f55\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u6ce8\u610f\u628a\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u9879\u5e26\u4eba\u5ff5\u719f\u3002 \u540c\u65f6\u601d\u8003\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u5b8c\u578b\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u539f\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4f55\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u63d0\u793a\u70b9? \u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u53bb\u5229\u7528\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4f5c\u4e1a\u548c\u8bd5\u5377\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6210\u7ee9\u5c06\u4f1a\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c \u4e0d\u8ba1\u4e00\u65f6\u5f97\u5931
\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5dee\u751f\uff0c \u65e0\u53ef\u6551\u836f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5929\u751f\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u7b28\uff0c \u4e0d\u5982\u522b\u4eba\u806a\u660e\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u4e2d\u90a3\u4efd\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5341\u5206\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6253\u8d77\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u524d\u9762\u4e5f\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u4e0d\u8981\u8bb0\u4e00\u65f6\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u5f52\u7eb3\u3002\u4e2d\u7b49\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4e0b\u590d\u4e60\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u8ba4\u771f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u3002

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6982\u7684\u590d\u4e60\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u590d\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u4f60\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001\u56de\u5f52\u8bfe\u672c\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c \u627e\u51c6\u5907\u8003\u65b9\u5411
\u5b66\u751f\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e22\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5907\u8003\u65b9\u5411\u3002 \u57fa\u7840\u5dee\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5c42\u5c42\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002 \u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6559\u6750\u5c42\u5c42\u5173\u8054\u7684\uff0c \u5e0c\u671b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4ee5\u8bfe\u672c\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u914d\u5957\u7ec3\u4e60\u8bfe\u672c\u540e\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u7b49\u9898\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u9898\u4e3a\u8f85\u3001 \u9010\u6e10\u5403\u900f\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6e10\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u57fa\u7840\u6293\u597d\uff0c \u90a3\u4e48\u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u96be\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u51ed\u501f\u80fd\u529b\u62ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u6570\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4ec5\u5269\u4e0b\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\uff0c\u5207\u5fcc\u6025\u8e81
\u5728\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c \u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u7248\u5757\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u8fdb\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f53\u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e22\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5bfc\u81f4\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u590d\u4e60\u8fc7\u7684\u7248\u5757\uff0c\u5374\u5927\u591a\u80fd\u591f\u62ff\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u6b65,\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u5206\u6570\u9ad8\u4f4e\u505a\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u590d\u4e60\u8981\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\u8e81\u3002\u590d\u4e60\u5c31\u50cf\u4fee\u4e00 \u6761\u5751\u5751\u6d3c\u6d3c\u7684\u8def\uff0c \u6bcf\u4e2a\u574e\u5777\u90fd\u662f\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u4ece\u8d77\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u987a\u5e8f\u6162\u6162\u63a8\u5e73\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u524d\u9762\u4f9d\u65e7\u6c9f\u6574\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u4f60\u56de\u5934\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u773c\u524d\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5eb7\u5e84\u5927\u9053\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u7eaf\u505a\u9898\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c 1 -2\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u5404\u79d1\u7684\u8bd5\u9898\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8282\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u6478\u5f97\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8bd5\u9898\u3001 \u8bd5\u5377
\u7b80\u5355\u9898\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u9898\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u5370\u8bc1\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c \u53c8\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6211\u4eec\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u9898\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u9898\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u7406\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u9898\u4e00 \u5b9a\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u52a8\u624b\u505a\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u3002 \u96be\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848\uff0c \u4f46\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u601d\u8003\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u63a8\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8003\u8bd5\u6240\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u3002\u8bed\u6587\u8981\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u8bd5\u5377\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u8bed\u3001\u75c5\u53e5\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u865a\u5b9e\u8bcd\u8bb0\u5f97\u8981\u6458\u5f55\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u6ce8\u610f\u628a\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u9879\u5e26\u4eba\u5ff5\u719f\u3002 \u540c\u65f6\u601d\u8003\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u5b8c\u578b\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u539f\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4f55\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u63d0\u793a\u70b9? \u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u53bb\u5229\u7528\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4f5c\u4e1a\u548c\u8bd5\u5377\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6210\u7ee9\u5c06\u4f1a\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c \u4e0d\u8ba1\u4e00\u65f6\u5f97\u5931
\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5dee\u751f\uff0c \u65e0\u53ef\u6551\u836f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5929\u751f\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u7b28\uff0c \u4e0d\u5982\u522b\u4eba\u806a\u660e\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u4e2d\u90a3\u4efd\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5341\u5206\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6253\u8d77\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u524d\u9762\u4e5f\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u4e0d\u8981\u8bb0\u4e00\u65f6\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u5f52\u7eb3\u3002\u4e2d\u7b49\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4e0b\u590d\u4e60\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u8ba4\u771f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u3002