如何判断谓语动词与非谓语动词
\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u8fa8\u522b\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002 \u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5927\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed+[\u5bbe\u8bed]\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\uff08\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u6709\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u770b\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u8c13\u8bed\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff1b\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u518d\u7a0d\u5fae\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u524d\u540e\u52a0\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u90fd\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1b\u8c13\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u662f\u526f\u8bcd\u3002 \u8c13\u8bed\u548c\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff1a \u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff1b\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u975e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a8\u8bcd\u7b49\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u3002\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982:
He looked at his little dog, smiling.
\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86look\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5smile\u8981\u53d8\u6210\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
\u800c\uff1a
We _______(hope) more people can join us.
\u7b54\u6848 hope\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2dwe\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u540e\u9762\u9700\u8981\u8c13\u8bed\u3002
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5e76\u5217\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u6709and\uff09
We laughed, cried and _________ (share)everything together.
\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662flaugh\uff0c cry, share\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u9009\u62e9shared\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u5e76\u5217\u8c13\u8bed\u3002
绛旓細璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍜岄潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫尯鍒嗕富瑕佹槸璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍦ㄥ彞涓彲鍗曠嫭浣滆皳璇紝鑰岄潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭浣滆皳璇 璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍙椾富璇殑浜虹О鍜屾暟鐨勯檺鍒锛岃岄潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡娌℃湁杩欑闄愬埗銆佽皳璇笌闈炶皳璇殑褰㈠紡涓嶅悓锛岃皳璇富瑕佷綋鐜板崄鍏鍩烘湰鏃舵侊紝鑰岄潪璋撳彧鏈変笁绉嶅浐瀹氬舰寮忋1. 璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍦ㄥ彞涓彲鍗曠嫭浣滆皳璇紝鑰岄潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭浣滆皳...
绛旓細1銆佽皳璇姩璇嶆寚鐨勬槸鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鍙互鍗曠嫭浣滆皳璇殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屼富瑕佺敱瀹炴剰鍔ㄨ瘝鍏呭綋銆傚彟澶栵紝鏌愪簺鍔ㄨ瘝鐭涔熷彲浠ユ槸璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝銆傚姪鍔ㄨ瘝锛屾儏鎬佸姩璇嶄笉鑳藉崟鐙綔璋撹锛屽彧鑳藉崗鍔╀富瑕佸姩璇嶄竴璧锋瀯鎴愯皳璇姩璇嶏紝鍥犳涓嶅湪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮寖鐣淬2銆佽嫳璇彞瀛愮殑鎴愬垎涓庣幇浠ｆ眽璇腑瀛︾殑鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎绫讳技锛屽熀鏈瀯鎴愪篃鍖呭惈闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆爲鐘跺浘涓汇佽皳銆佸锛屾湁...
绛旓細1銆佽皳璇姩璇嶄笌闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑鍒ゅ畾 鍒╃敤鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫舰寮忓垽鏂皳璇姩璇嶄笌闈炶皳璇姩璇銆傚悇鏃舵佺殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫舰寮(瑙佹椂鎬佽鎬佷竴绔)锛屾敞鎰忥細鎯呮佸姩璇+do鏄皳璇姩璇嶇殑涓绉嶅舰寮忋傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝锛歵o do /doing/done銆備緥锛欻eated, ice can turn into water.The children are working hard on the farm, singing and laughing...
绛旓細涓銆侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝澶勪簬鍙ュ瓙璋撹涔嬩腑 浜屻侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝澶勪簬鍙ュ瓙璋撹涔嬪 涓銆侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝澶勪簬璋撹閮ㄥ垎涔嬩腑 棣栧厛閫氳繃鍑犱釜渚嬪彞鏉ヨ瑙ｄ粈涔堟槸鍙ュ瓙璋撹鍜岄潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝銆備緥鍙1锛欼 am eating. 鎴戝湪鍚冿紙涓滆タ锛夈俛m eating灏辨槸鍙ュ瓙璋撹銆俛m琛ㄨ揪鐜板湪鏃堕棿鈥斺斿張绉颁负鏃堕棿鍔╁姩璇 eating琛ㄨ揪杩涜鐘舵佲斺斿張绉颁负鐘舵佷富鍔ㄨ瘝锛堝嵆...
绛旓細1銆佽皳璇姩璇嶏細鑳藉鍋氳皳璇2銆侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝锛氫笉鑳藉崟鐙仛璋撹銆備綔鐢ㄤ笉鍚 1銆佽皳璇姩璇嶏細璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍙互鑷繁鐙珛鎴愪负鍙ュ瓙鐨勮皳璇垚鍒嗙殑鍔ㄨ瘝銆2銆侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝锛氶潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏄敤鏉ヤ慨楗板彞瀛愮殑鍔ㄨ瘝缁撴瀯锛屾槸鐙珛涓昏皳璇互澶栫殑鎴愬垎銆傝皳璇姩璇嶄富璋撲竴鑷 1锛夎娉曞舰寮忎笂瑕佷竴鑷锛屽嵆鍗曞鏁板舰寮忎笌璋撹瑕佷竴鑷淬2锛夋剰涔変笂瑕佷竴鑷达紝鍗...
绛旓細闈璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓庤皳璇姩璇嶆槸鏈夊緢澶у尯鍒殑銆備竴涓彞瀛愪腑澶ц嚧锛屼篃灏辨槸鏈鏈鍩烘湰鐨勬儏鍐垫槸锛氫富璇+璋撹+[瀹捐]锛屽璇湁鏃跺欏彲浠ユ病鏈夛紙浣嗗ぇ澶氭暟鏄湁鐨勶級锛岃繖瑕佺湅鍏蜂綋鎯呭喌浜嗭紝浣嗘槸涓昏璋撹涓瀹氳鏈夛紝杩欎笁鑰呮槸鍙ュ瓙鏈鍩虹鐨勯儴鍒嗭紝鏄彞瀛愮殑涓讳綋锛涗富璇佸璇槸鍚嶈瘝锛岃皳璇槸鍔ㄨ瘝銆傚鏋滃啀绋嶅井澶嶆潅涓鐐圭殑璇濆氨鏄湪涓昏銆...
绛旓細鍙互閫氳繃浠ヤ笅鏂规硶鍒ゆ柇浠涔堟槸闈炶皳璇浠涔堟槸璋撹锛氬湪绠鍗曞彞涓竴瀹氬彧鏈変竴涓鍔ㄨ瘝鏄皳璇紝涓鑸綅浜庝富璇悗杈癸紝鑰屽叾浠栫殑鍔ㄨ瘝閮芥槸闈炶皳璇紝鍏跺舰寮忔湁to do/doing/done 绠鍗曠殑璇磋皳璇氨鏄钩鏃惰璇濅腑鐨勫姩璇嶏紝寰堝ソ杈ㄨ銆備緥濡傦細璋撹鏄痙o锛屽崟鏁板舰寮忔槸does锛岃繃鍘诲紡鏄痙id锛岃宎m锛宨s 锛宎re涔熸槸璋撹銆備妇涓緥瀛愶細1锛塎y job ...
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮 to do sth 锛 琛ㄧず灏嗘潵 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝 doing sth锛 琛ㄧず涓诲姩鍜岀幇鍦紝杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 done sth锛岃〃绀鸿鍔ㄥ拰瀹屾垚銆備竴鑸潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍙互鍏呭綋瀹氳锛岀姸璇瓑鎴愬垎銆 鐪嬪彞瀛愮殑鍏蜂綋闇瑕併備緥濡 The boy standing beside me is my brother,杩欓噷鏄幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅仛瀹氳銆俆he school to be built lies in Guangzhou, 涓嶅畾寮...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆槸鎸囧湪鍙ュ瓙涓笉鏄皳璇殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屼富瑕佸寘鎷笉瀹氬紡銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇)锛屽嵆鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勯潪璋撹褰㈠紡銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝闄や簡涓嶈兘鐙珛浣滆皳璇锛屽彲浠ユ壙鎷呭彞瀛愮殑鍏朵粬鎴愬垎銆傚湪鍙ュ瓙涓厖褰撻櫎璋撹浠ュ鐨勫悇绉嶅彞瀛愭垚鍒嗙殑鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡锛屽彨鍋氶潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝(the Non-Finite Verbs)銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涔熸槸鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴绉嶏紝浠栦滑鏈夌潃...
绛旓細1銆佽皳璇姩璇嶅湪鍙ヤ腑鍙崟鐙綔璋撹锛岃岄潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭浣滆皳璇2銆璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍙椾富璇殑浜虹О鍜屾暟鐨勯檺鍒锛岃岄潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡娌℃湁杩欑闄愬埗銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭壒寰侊細濡傛灉闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆槸鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽悗闈㈤』璺熷璇傚熀鏈粨鏋 鑻辫鍙ュ瓙鐨勬垚鍒嗕笌鐜颁唬姹夎涓鐨勫彞瀛愭垚鍒嗙被浼硷紝鍩烘湰鏋勬垚涔熷寘鍚富銆佽皳銆佸锛屾湁鏃舵湁琛ヨ銆佺姸璇紝...
