英语的介词怎么用? 英语介词一般怎么用？
\u82f1\u8bed\u4ecb\u8bcd\u600e\u4e48\u75281.动词+to
a)动词+ to
adjust to适应,
attend to处理；照料,
agree to赞同,
amount to加起来达…，
belong to属于,
come to达到,
drink to为…干杯，
get to到达,
happen to发生在某人身上,
hold to紧握,
lead to通向,
listen to听,
occur to想起,
object to反对,
point to指向,
respond to回答,
refer to参考；指的是…；涉及,
reply to回答,
see to负责,
stick to坚持,
turn to求助,
write to给某人写信。
b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.
announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。
c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.
add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。
2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to
be alive to觉察；晓得,
be attentive to注意；留心,
be awake to知晓,
be blind to缺乏眼光,
be close to紧挨着,
be common to对某人来说很普通,
be contrary to违反；反对,
be devoted to致力,
be deaf to不愿意听,
be equal to有…的力量,
be exposed to暴露；遭受,
be fair to对…公平,
be familiar to对某人来说熟悉,
be grateful to对某人心存感激,
be good to对…有好处,
be harmful to对…有危害,
be important to对…重要,
be kind to友好对待,
be known to周知于,
be married to嫁给,
be moved to转移到,
be near to靠近,
be necessary to对…有必要,
be opposite to在对面,
be opposed to反对,
be pleasant to合某人之意,
be proper to专属,
be polite to礼貌待人,
be rude to粗暴对待,
be relative to与…有关,
be strange to不习惯,
be similar to类似,
be suitable to适合,
be true to忠实,
be thankful to感激,
be useful to对…有用,
be used to习惯。
3.to+名词构成的词组
to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one’s feet跳起来，to one’s mind照…看来, to one’s surprise使…吃惊,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地
二、at的常见用法 at构成的词组比较多，要细心区分。
1.动词+ at
arrive at抵达,call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤，knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴，smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖，wonder at吃惊，work at工作。
2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at
be angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at高兴，be disgusted at厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望，be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对…非常震惊，be terrified at受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏。
3.at+名词构成的词组
at a distance在一定距离，at a loss不知所措， at a time一次，at all一点也不，at any cost不惜一切代价，at best最好也只是，at first起初，at hand手头，at heart在内心里，at home在家；无拘束，at last最后，at least至少，at most最多，at once马上，at present目前。
三、介词on的常见用法
on的用法比较重要，本文介绍它的一些常见用法：
1.动词+on
a)动词+ on要认真区分下面一些词组
act on对…有作用, bring on促使；导致, call on拜访某人,count on依赖, carry on执行,depend on取决, feed on以…为生,figure on料想；推断, go on继续,have on穿着, insist on坚持,keep on继续, lean on依赖, live on以…为生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通（电源）, take to喜欢；养成；轻易学会，turn on接通（电源）, work on操作, wait on侍候。
b)动词+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.)
base on以…为基础, congratulate on恭贺, fix on固定, have mercy on怜悯,have pity on怜惜, keep watch on监视, spend on把时间、精力花在某方面。
2.be+形容词+on的词组
be dependent on依赖, be hard on对某人苛刻,be impressed on对…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on对…严格。
3.on+名词构成的词组
on board乘（车,飞机）,on call听候召唤, on duty值班, on earth到底, on fire着火, on foot步行，on guard在岗，on hire雇用，on holiday度假
四、介词in的常见用法
1.动词+in
a)动词+ in
believe in信任, break in碎成，bring in引起；产生；带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in导致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in卷起；订阅, turn in归还当局。
b)动词+sb./time/money+ in
help sb. in帮助某人做某事, spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事,spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事,waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事。
2. be +形容词+ in
be active in活跃于,be absorbed in专心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于,be concerned in牵涉, be clothed in穿着, be disappointed in对…失望,be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在…有经验, be employed in任职于,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的专家, be excellent in在…优秀,be interested in对…有兴趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in迟缓, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于,be strict in严于, be weak in弱于。
3. in +名词
in advance提前,in all总共，in balance总而言之，in bed卧床，in body亲自，in brief简明扼要，in case万一, in charge主管，in danger有危险, in debt负债, in despair失望,in force大量地；有效，in full全部地, in flower开花,in general一般说来,in itself本身, in love恋爱, in order井然有序, in person亲自,in public公开地, in progress有进展, in practice从实践上看, in rags穿着破衣,in research探索, in return作为报答,in ruins一片废墟,in short总之,in theory从理论上看, in trouble有麻烦, in tears眼泪汪汪,in time及时, in turn按顺序, in vain白白地，in view看得见。
五、介词from的常见用法
from的用法可不能小瞧，你不一定知道下面这些词组意义。
1.动词+from
a)动词+ from
come from来自,date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回，rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。
b)动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place
borrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移动；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分离开来,stop from阻止。
2. be +形容词+ from
be absent from缺席,be different from与众不同, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦。
3.from…to…
from bad to worse每况愈下，from beginning to end自始至终，from cover to cover从头到尾，from China to Peru到处，from day to day一天一天地，from door to door挨家挨户，from end to end从头至尾，from first to last自始至终，from hand to mouth勉强糊家，from head to foot从头到脚，from mouth to mouth广泛流传，from sun to sun从日出到日落，from start to finish从头开始，from top to toe从头到脚，from time to time不时地，from top to bottom彻底地。
六、介词for的常见用法
1.动词+for
a）动词+for
account for解释；说明, answer for对…负责,apply for申请；请求,apologize for为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望,inquire for查询；求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for为…作准备,provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait for等待。
b)动词+sb.+ for +sth.
ask for要求得到,blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅,pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,push for催逼，reward for酬谢, thank for对…表示谢意。
2. be +形容词+for
be anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于,be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以…出名,be fit for适合于, be grateful for对…心存感激, be impatient for对…不耐烦,be late for迟到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准备,be sorry for为…而后悔, be responsible for对…负责,be suitable for适合于, be unfit for不适合, be useful for对…有作用。
3.for+名词构成的词组
for all尽管，for a song非常便宜地，for certain确切地，for company陪着，for ever永远，for example例如，for fear以免，for fair肯定地，for free免费，for fun为了好玩，for good永远，for instance比方，for luck祝福，for life终身，for long长久，for nothing白白地，for once有生第一次，for oneself替自己，for pleasure为了消遣，for reason因为…理由，for sale供出售，for shame真不害臊，for short简称，for sport好玩，for sure确切地。
4.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语
be in for将遇到，make up for弥补，go in for从事，look out for提防，take sth. for granted把…当作理所当然,have an ear for音感好,have a gift for有某方面的天赋。
英语介词简介
表示时间的介词
表示场所和方向的介词
其他介词
表示时间的介词
表示"时间"的介词如下:
表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on
表示时间的前后用before,after
表示期限等用by,untill,till
表示期间等用for,during,through
表示时间的起点等用from,since
表示时间的经过等用in,within
表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on
at 用于表示时刻,时间的某一点
at noon
at night
at present
at 8 o'clock
We usually have lunch at 12.
on 用于某天,某天的上,下午(指具体某一天时,一律用on) 返回
on Monday
on Tuesday morning
on June 12th
on a cold night
on the night of May 1st
We didn't listen to the lecture on Friday afternoon.
in 用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指的上午,下午,晚上
in the week
in May
in spring
in 1992
in the morning
in the afternoon 返回
in the night
People go skating in winter.
表示时间的前后用before,after
before 在...之前
Wash your hands before dinner.
He will call me before he leaves here.
after 在...之后
Let's sing some songs after school.
Please close the door after you leave the room.
表示期限等用by,untill,till
by 在...之前;截至...
How many English books had you read by the end of last year.
untill(till) 直到...为止 (untill 与 till 可通用)
We didn't begin to watch TV untill (till) nine o'clock.
I'll wait for him untill he comes here.
表示期间等用for,during,through
for 达...之久 返回
He has lived here for 20 years.
We will stay in the city for two days.
during 在...期间
They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.
through 一直...(从开始到结束)
They played the cards through the night.
表示时间的起点等用from,since
from 从...起(时间)
The meeting will be held from eight to ten.
The meeting will be held at eight
since 自从...以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)
I have been sick since yesterday.
The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.
表示时间的经过等用in,within 返回
in 在...后(未来时间)
in an hour
in a week or so
He will be back in five hours.
They said they would arrive here in a week.
within 不超过...的范围
within 3 hours
I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.
They worked hard. They finished the work within 2 days at last.
表示场所,方向的介词
表示场所的介词: at,in,on,under,by,near,between.
表示方向的介词: into,out of,along,acros,through,to,from.
at,in
at 在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) 返回
at school
at home
at No.2 Baker Street
at a factory
I'll meet him at the Beijing railway station.
in 在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)
in Beijing
in China
in the world
in the street
She was born in China.
on,under,over,above,below
on a.在...上面,有接触面
on the desk
There are two maps on the wall.
b.在...靠近...的地方
on the right
on the river
above 在...上方
Our plane flew above the clouds.
over 在...正上方,是under的反义词 返回
There is light over Li Ming.
A few birds were flying over the sea.
under 在...下面;在...之内
under the table
under the jacket
The dog is under the table.
below 在...下方(不一定是正下方)
There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.
near,by
near 近的,不远的
near = not far
Is there a bus stop near here
by 在...旁边,距离比near要近
by the window
by me
The boy is standing by the window.
between,among,around 返回
between 在两者之间
My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.
What's the difference between A and B
among 在三者或更多的之中
There is a beautiful house among the trees.
He is very popular among the students.
around 环绕,在...周围,在...四周
We sat around the table.
They walked around the street.
in front of,behind
in front of 在...的前面;在...的前部
The is a tree in front of the house.
There is a big desk for the teacher in front of the classroom.
behind 在...后面 是 in front of的反义词 返回
There is a tree behind the house.
in,into,out of
in 在...之内,用于表示静止的位置
The students are in the classroom.
into 进入
The students run into the classroom.
He jumped into the water.
out of 和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向
The students rushed out of the room.
along,across,through
along 沿着
I was walking along the river when it began to rain.
across 横过 返回
I often swim across the river
through 贯穿,通过
The river was through the city.
to,for,from
to 到达...地点(目的地)或方向
He came to Japan in 1980.
Tom has gone to school.
for 表示目的地,"向..."
I'll leave for America next week.
leave for 动身去...
start for 出发去...
from 从...地点起...
It's about ten minutes' walk from here to the cinema.
How far is it from our school to the hospital
其他介词
表示手段和材料的介词用with,in,by
with a. 和...在一起
Will you please go with me
b. 具有,带有
He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes.
c. 用某工具或方法 返回
Li Li cut her hand with a knife.
I see with my eyes.
He wrote the letter with a new pen.
in 表示用什么材料(例如用墨水,铅笔)等,或用什么语言,或者表示衣着,声调特点时,不用with,而用in
She wrote a letter in black ink.
Don't write it in pencil but in ink.
by 通过...方法,手段
He goes to school by bicycle.
of, from
of (属于)...的;表示...的数量或者种类
This is a map of China.
Will you please give me a cup of tea
from 来自(某地,某人);以...起始(时间或地点) 返回
I'm from Nanjing.
I have got a letter from my friend.
without,like,as
without 没有,是with的反义词
Men can't live without air and water.
I can't read the book without using a dictionary.
Please give me a cup of coffee without milk.
Please give me a cup of coffer with milk.
like 象...一样
Nancy is just like her mother.
as 作为
He is famous as a scientist here.
against,about 返回
against 反对;靠着
He is against the plan.
The teacher is standing against the blackboard.
about a. 关于;各处;身旁
Tell me something about your life.
He looked about himself.
I have no money about(= with) me.
b. 询问某人某物的情况或提出建议
What about your sister
How about going to the park
其实很多都是固定搭配 这个要多背
http://baike.baidu.com/view/84281.html?wtp=tt
这里有介词详细的说明
本人B4复制粘贴
很浪费时间 浪费问问人眼力
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绛旓細琛ㄧず鏃堕棿鐨勪粙璇锛歛t锛氱敤浜庤〃绀烘椂鍒伙紝鏃堕棿鐨勬煇涓鐐广俹n:鐢ㄤ簬鏄熸湡锛屾煇澶╋紝鏌愪竴澶╃殑涓婂崍锛屼笅鍗堬紝鏅氫笂锛堟寚鍏蜂綋鐨勬煇涓澶╂椂锛屼竴寰嬬敤on in:鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず鍛紝鏈堬紝瀛ｈ妭锛屽勾锛屾硾鎸囦笂鍗堬紝涓嬪崍锛屾櫄涓 before:鍦...涔嬪墠 after:鍦...涔嬪悗 by:鍦...鍓嶏紙鏃堕棿锛夋埅姝紙鍒帮級...until锛坱ill锛夛細鐩村埌...涓烘 for锛氳揪....
绛旓細鑻辫涓父鐢鐨勪粙璇鍙互鍒嗕负浠ヤ笅鍑犵被锛氫竴 琛ㄧず鏃堕棿鐨勪粙璇:at,in,on,before,after,by,(from~)to,until/till,within,for,during,through,from,since绛 1.琛ㄧず骞淬佹湀銆佹棩銆佹椂鍒荤瓑鐢╝t锛宨n锛宱n a).at锛氱敤浜庤〃绀烘椂鍒汇佹椂闂寸殑鏌愪竴鐐,鎴栭噸澶ц妭鏃ヤ箣鍓 at noon姝ｅ崍鏃 at night鍦ㄥ闂 at present鐩墠 at ...
绛旓細锛4锛夎〃绀衡滃湪鈥︹﹀瞾鈥濇椂锛岄』鐢浠嬭瘝at銆備緥濡傦細At the age of nine ,the boy could swim well.鍦ㄤ節宀佺殑鏃跺欙紝杩欏瀛愬氨娓告吵娓稿緱寰堝ソ浜嗐侫t the age of twenty,I began to teach English at this school.鍦ㄤ簩鍗佸瞾鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鎴戝氨寮濮嬪湪杩欐墍瀛︽牎鏁鑻辫浜嗐傛敞鎰忥細鍦ㄥ惈鏈塶ext ,last,this,one ,any...
绛旓細We're in front of the cinema.鎴戜滑鍦ㄧ數褰遍櫌鍓嶉潰銆侺et's go straight and turn left at the bookstore.鎴戜滑鐩磋蛋锛屽湪涔﹀簵宸﹁浆銆侳llw me please!璇峰憡璇夋垜锛丮y new GPS works! Yes! I'll tell Grandpa.鎴戠殑鏂癎PS绠＄敤浜嗭紒瀵癸紒鎴戝憡璇夌埛鐖枫侭ut let's eat first.浣嗘垜浠厛鍚冨惂銆侷'm So hungry!
绛旓細浠嬭瘝鐢ㄦ硶鍙ｈ瘈 鏃┿佸崍銆佹櫄瑕佺敤in锛宎t榛庢槑銆佸崍澶溿佺偣涓庡垎銆傚勾銆佹湀銆佸勾鏈堛佸鑺傘佸懆锛岄槼鍏夈佺伅銆佸奖銆佽。銆佸啋in銆傚皢鏉ユ椂鎬乮n...浠ュ悗锛屽皬澶刟t澶уin銆傛湁褰ith鏃犲舰by锛岃瑷銆佸崟浣嶃佹潗鏂檌n銆傜壒寰併佹柟闈笌鏂瑰紡锛屽績鎯呮垚璇儻鐢╥n銆備粙璇峚t鍜宼o琛ㄦ柟鍚戯紝鏀诲嚮銆佷綅缃佹伓銆佸杽鍒嗐傛棩瀛愩佹棩鏈熴佸勾鏈堟棩锛屾槦鏈熷姞涓...
绛旓細涓鑸潵璇达紝鍋浠嬭瘝鐢鐨勬椂鍊欙紝en鍚庨潰璺熶竴涓笉鍔犲啝璇嶇殑鍚嶈瘝銆備富瑕佺敤閫斿涓嬶細1.琛ㄦ椂闂寸殑寤剁画锛歫'ai fait mes devoirs en 3 heures.2.琛ㄥ湪鍝釜瀛ｈ妭鎴栨湀浠斤細en hiver,en decembre 3.琛ㄧず鏄粈涔堟潗鏂欑殑锛歶n t-shirt en cotton 4.琛ㄧず閫氳繃浠涔堜氦閫氭柟寮:en voiture,en avion 5.琛ㄧず涓浜涚姸鎬侊細锚tre en ...
绛旓細鍥炵瓟锛浠嬭瘝鏄竴绉嶇敤鏉ヨ〃绀鸿瘝涓庤瘝銆佽瘝涓庡彞涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯荤殑铏氳瘝,鍦ㄥ彞涓笉鑳藉崟鐙綔鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎銆備粙璇嶅悗闈竴鑸湁鍚嶈瘝浠ｈ瘝鎴栫浉褰撲簬鍚嶈瘝鐨勫叾浠栬瘝绫,鐭鎴栦粠鍙ヤ綔瀹冪殑瀹捐銆備粙璇嶅拰瀹冪殑瀹捐鏋勬垚浠嬭瘝璇嶇粍,鍦ㄥ彞涓綔鐘惰,琛ㄨ,琛ヨ鎴栦粙璇嶅璇備粙璇嶅彲浠ュ垎涓烘椂闂翠粙璇嶃佸湴鐐逛粙璇嶃佹柟寮忎粙璇嶃佸師鍥犱粙璇嶅拰鍏朵粬浠嬭瘝
