would you mind his opening the door?中的his的用法及句子解析? 为什么是Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?...

\u6539\u4e3a\u540c\u4e49\u53e5\uff1aWould you mind his opening the door?

if he opened
\u201cWould you mind if \u4ece\u53e5\u201d\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u5e38\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5411\u8fc7\u53bb\u5012\u9000\u4e00\u683c\u3002 \u53c8\u5982\uff1a
Would you mind if I used your bike?\u4f60\u4ecb\u610f\u6211\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5417\uff1f\uff08=Would you mind my using your bike?)
Would you mind if I took his place?\u6211\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ed6\u597d\u5417\uff1f(=Would you mind my taking his place\uff1f)

\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u201cDo you mind if\u4ece\u53e5\u201d\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Do you mind if he attends the meeting? \u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u597d\u5417\uff1f(= Do you mind his attending the meeting?)

Do you mind my opening the door\uff1f
Do you mind \u540e\u63a5one's doing sth.\u65f6, \u7528\u6765\u8bf7\u6c42\u5141\u8bb8\u6216\u8be2\u95ee\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u5426\u4ecb\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u522b\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b.\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ea4\u9645\u7528\u8bed,\u5176\u4e2d\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcdone's\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c\u62c5\u5f53\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed.\u5982\uff1aWould you mind my / me asking you a few questions?\u6211\u8bf7\u6559\u4f60\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u597d\u5417?

mind后面加动名词作宾语。这里面的his加doing合在一起语法上称之为动名词的复合结构。顾名思义,两者作为一个整体,作用仍然相当于动名词。his的作用在于凸显opening的逻辑主语。 动名词的复合结构为:形容词性物主代词或名词所有格+动名词。不在句首作主语时可以用人称代词的宾格或名词的普通格代替形容词性物主代词和名词所有格。 例如:Do you mind his opening the door?= Do you mind him opening the door?
Do you mind Tom's opening the door?= Do you mind Tom opening the door?
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mind sb's doing sth 介意某人做某事,这里的 sb's 是doing 这个动作发出者,即是逻辑上的主语,这个主语和 mind 这个发出者是不一致的,故称为逻辑主语。
Would you mind his opening the door ?
你介意他开门吗?
语言方面很多时候没有明确的理由,记住这个句子结构就好了。

其实很简单,把his opening the door看成一个词组,就是他打开门这个动作,看成一个宾语
整个句子就变成would you mind sth, 而sth=would you mind his opening the door
你介意他开门吗?

这里有结构would sb. mind one’s doing sth one’s是形容词性的物主代词.故用his

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