until引导的从句，主从句的时态是怎么关联的？所谓主将从现，主过从过之类的口诀适用的又是哪些句子？
\u7531until\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u6001\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002
\u4e00\u3001until\u4e0eby\u7684\u533a\u522b
1. by\u8868\u793a\u5728\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e0d\u8fdf\u4e8e\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4,\u610f\u4e3a"\u6700\u8fdf\u5728;\u4e0d\u8fdf\u4e8e"\u6216"\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u524d"\u7b49\u3002\u5982:
\u2460I will finish my task by nine.\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u4e5d\u70b9\u949f\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002
\u2461The plane takes off at 10:00, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:30.\u98de\u673a\u5728\u5341\u70b9\u949f\u8d77\u98de,\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e5d\u70b9\u534a\u8d76\u5230\u673a\u573a\u3002
2. until\u7528\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5,\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd,\u5982stand, stay, talk, wait\u7b49,\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u7ec8\u6b62\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982:
\u2462I waited until he came back.\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\u5230\u4ed6\u56de\u6765\u3002
\u2463The war lasted until 1945.\u6218\u4e89\u6301\u7eed\u52301945\u5e74\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u7528\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5,\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u77ac\u95f4\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd,\u5982open, start, leave, arrive, finish, stop\u7b49,\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982:
\u2464I didn't leave the boy until his mother turned up.\u76f4\u5230\u8fd9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6765,\u6211\u624d\u79bb\u5f00\u3002
\u2465The noise of the street didn't stop until it was midnight.\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u76f4\u5230\u534a\u591c\u624d\u505c\u6b62\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001until\u4e0ebefore\u7684\u533a\u522b
1.\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6362\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5:\u5728until\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d,\u5373\u4e3b\u53e5\u542b\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u80af\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd,\u53ef\u4e0ebefore\u76f4\u63a5\u66ff\u6362,\u610f\u4e49\u5dee\u522b\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u5982:
\u2460The students won't go home until / before they finish their homework.\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8981\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u4f5c\u4e1a\u624d\u80fd\u56de\u5bb6\u3002
\u2461The woman worked in the factory until/before 1990. 1990\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u8fd9\u5987\u5973\u5728\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
2.\u4e0d\u53ef\u6362\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5:\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u542b\u6709\u80af\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6,\u53ea\u80fd\u7528before\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528until,\u4e14before\u5e38\u610f\u4e3a"\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u2026\u2026"\u6216"\u2026\u2026\u624d\u2026\u2026"\u7b49\u3002\u5982:
\u2462Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5c06\u6211\u649e\u5012\u624d\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u6211\u3002
\u2463He had measured me before I could get in a word.\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u63d2\u8bdd,\u4ed6\u5c31\u628a\u6211\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u91cf\u597d\u4e86\u3002
\u4e09\u3001not until\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u4e0e\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ed3\u6784
1.\u5f53Not until\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6,\u53e5\u5b50\u8981\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a:Not until+\u4ece\u53e5/\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bcd+\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd+(\u4e3b\u53e5)\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed+...\u3002\u5982:
\u2460Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.\u76f4\u5230\u8001\u5e08\u8fdb\u6765\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u624d\u505c\u6b62\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002
\u2461Not until next week will the sports meet be held.\u76f4\u5230\u4e0b\u5468\u624d\u5f00\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u3002
2. not until\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a:It is / was not until+\u4ece\u53e5/\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bcd+that+...\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u53e5\u6539\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u4e3a:
\u2462It was not until t......
\u4e3b\u53e5\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4ece\u53e5
\u4e3b\u5c06\u4ece\u73b0\u662f\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u3002
所谓的主将从现只有在状语从句中才有，意思是在表示将来的时候，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。例如：I will stay at home when he comes to visit me tomorrow.
知道主将从现是if
绛旓細until寮曞鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞銆 until鐢ㄥ湪鑲畾鍙ヤ腑锛屼富鍙ョ殑鍔ㄨ瘝浠呰兘杩樻槸鎸佺画鎬х殑锛屽畠鎵琛ㄦ槑鐨勮涓烘绘槸鎸佺画鍒皍ntil鎵琛ㄦ槑鐨勬椂闂翠负姝紝鎰忎负鈥滅洿鑷斥︹︿负姝⑩ 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 Until she spoke I hadn't realized she wasn't English.鐩村埌濂瑰紑鍙ｈ璇濇垜鎵嶇煡閬撳ス涓嶆槸鑻辨牸鍏颁汉銆俆hey continued until they came to...
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绛旓細who showed none at all until they are older. 鍦ㄤ紵澶х殑鏁板瀹朵腑锛岀骞村氨鏄鹃湶鏁板鎵嶅崕鐨勪汉鍜岀洿鍒扮浉褰撳勾榫勬墠鏄鹃湶鎵嶅崕鐨勪汉宸笉澶氫竴鏍峰銆備笉闅剧湅鍑猴紝浣滆繛璇嶇殑until鐢ㄤ簬鍚﹀畾鍙ヤ腑,琛ㄧず涓诲彞鐨勫姩浣滃湪浠庡彞鐨鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓涔嬪墠灏氭湭鍙戠敓锛屾垨鑰呰涓诲彞鐨勫姩浣滃湪浠庡彞鐨勫姩浣滃彂鐢熶箣鍚庢墠寮濮嬨備竴鑸彲璇戜负鈥滅洿鍒扳︹︽墠鈥濄
绛旓細until鍚庡姞鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞銆傚湪鍚湁until寮曞鐨鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞涓紝濡傛灉涓诲彞鐨璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏄欢缁у姩璇嶏紝濡傦細work锛宭ive锛宻tay锛宻tudy锛宲lay锛寃ait绛夛紝閭ｄ箞杩欎釜涓诲彞甯稿父鐢ㄨ偗瀹氬紡锛岃〃绀哄姩浣滀竴鐩村欢缁埌until鎵琛ㄧず鐨勬椂闂翠负姝傝繖鏃秛ntil鍙瘧浣溾滅洿鍒扳︹︿负姝⑩濄傚湪鍚湁until寮曞鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ヤ腑锛屽鏋滀富鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏄潪...
绛旓細娉ㄦ剰锛涓诲彞涓轰竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛until / till寮曞鐨勪粠鍙鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂浠ｆ浛灏嗘潵鏃躲備緥濡傦細He couldn't ride until / till he was fifteen years old. 浠栫洿鍒板崄浜斿瞾鎵嶄細楠戣嚜琛岃溅銆備笁銆 鐢ㄤ簬鈥渘ot...until...鈥濈殑鍙ュ紡鍙互杞崲鎴恮hen 鎴朼fter寮曞鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇浠庡彞锛浣嗕富鍙ュ繀椤昏鐢ㄨ偗瀹氬舰寮忋備緥濡傦細1. They didn'...
绛旓細鏈夊叧绯伙紝涓鑸槸浠ヤ笅涓ょ瀵瑰簲鍏崇郴銆1. 濡傛灉涓讳粠鍙鍔ㄤ綔閮藉皻鏈彂鐢燂紝鍒欎富鍙ヤ娇鐢ㄤ竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛岃until寮曞鐨勪粠鍙浣跨敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂浠ｆ浛涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屽嵆鎵璋搃鐨勨滀富灏嗕粠鐜扳濄傚锛欼 won't leave here until you come back.浣犲洖鏉ワ紝鎴戞墠浼氱寮杩欏効銆2. 濡傛灉涓讳粠鍙ュ姩浣滃潎宸插彂鐢燂紝鍒涓诲彞鍜屼粠鍙鍚屾椂浣跨敤涓鑸繃鍘绘椂銆...
绛旓細until鐢ㄦ硶鐢ㄤ簬鑲畾鍙ワ紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏄欢缁у姩璇嶇瓑銆1銆佺敤浜庤偗瀹氬彞锛岃皳璇姩璇嶆槸寤剁画鎬у姩璇嶃2銆佺敤鍦ㄥ惁瀹氬彞锛岃皳璇姩璇嶆槸鐬棿鎬у姩璇嶃3銆until寮曞鐨勪粠鍙涓皳璇姩璇嶇殑鏃舵侊紝鍏跺悗鐨勪粠鍙ヤ腑鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆4銆涓诲彞鐨璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓轰竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鎴栦竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鏃讹紝浠庡彞涓殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓虹幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂锛屽己璋冧粠鍙ヨ皳璇姩璇嶈〃绀虹殑鍔ㄤ綔...
绛旓細2. 鍦ㄦ煇浜涙儏鍐典笅锛屼娇鐢“not...until”缁撴瀯锛屾剰涓“鐩村埌……鎵……”銆備緥濡傦紝“He didn't leave until the rain stopped.”涓夈佷綔涓鸿繛璇嶇殑浣跨敤 1. 褰搖ntil浣滀负杩炶瘝寮曞鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞鏃锛屼富鍙涓殑鍔ㄨ瘝甯稿父鏄欢缁у姩璇嶃備緥濡傦紝“I ...
绛旓細1.鐩稿叧涓诲彞璋撹蹇呴』鏄寔缁у姩璇,鑻ユ槸缁堟鎬у姩璇,鍒欏簲涓哄惁瀹氬紡锛堝洜涓虹粓涓婃у姩璇嶄竴鏃﹁鍚﹀畾灏辨垚涓虹姸鎬,渚垮彲鎸佺画锛.濡傦細He waited until she was about to leave.浠栫瓑鐫涓鐩村埌濂瑰噯澶囩寮.She didn鈥檛 marry until she was over fifty.濂圭洿鍒50澶氬瞾鎵嶇粨濠.2.寮曞鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞鏃,鍏惰皳璇鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄦ椂...
绛旓細She didn't go to bed until she finished her homework.濂圭洿鍒板仛瀹屼綔涓氾紝鎵嶅幓鐫¤銆備笁銆乽ntil鐢ㄤ綔杩炶瘝寮曞鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞鏃讹紝浠庡彞琛ㄧず鐨勫鏋滆繕娌℃湁鍙戠敓锛屼範鎯笂涔熻鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鑰屼笉鐢ㄤ竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼篃灏辨槸璇村綋涓诲彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛堟垨涓诲彞鏄浣垮彞鏃讹級锛until寮曞鐨鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞瑕佺敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆備緥濡傦細Don'...
