时间状语从句用法
\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u7528\u6cd5when, while\u548cas\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u4e09\u8005\u5747\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5f53\u2026\u2026\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e09\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I met an old friend of mine as / when / while I was walking along the street. \uff08\u5f53\u6211\u6cbf\u8857\u6563\u6b65\u65f6\uff0c\u78b0\u89c1\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u3002\uff09
\uff082\uff09as\u548cwhen\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0cwhile\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It was raining hard when we got to the airport. \uff08\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u673a\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u6b63\u4e0b\u7740\u5927\u96e8\u3002\uff09\uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528while \u5f15\u5bfc\uff09
\uff083\uff09as\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff1bwhile\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6301\u7eed\u4e8ewhile\u4ece\u53e5\u6240\u6307\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff1bwhen\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u6216\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
She sang as she went along. \uff08\u5979\u8fb9\u8d70\u8fb9\u5531\u3002\uff09
Please listen to me carefully while I read. \uff08\u6211\u6717\u8bfb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u542c\u3002\uff09
When he reached home, he had a little rest. \uff08\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f11\u606f\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u3002\uff09
before\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u533a\u522b\u8f83\u5927,\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b:
1. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u2026..\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u2026..\u201d\u3002
Mary had finished her homework before her mother returned.
2. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u8fc7\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\u540e\u624d\u2026\u2026.. \uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\u624d\u2026\u2026\u201d
The man almost knocked me down before he saw me .
They walked about 30 miles to the west before they saw a village .
They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal .
3. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\uff1b \u5c1a\u672a\u2026..\u5c31\u2026\u201d
Before I could get in a word , he had measured me .
He ran off before I could stop him .
She left the company before I could have a word with her .
4. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u521a\u2026\u5c31\u2026\u201d
I had hardly sat down before the bell rang.
5. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u5c31\u2026..\uff1b \u8fd8\u6ca1\u5f04\u6e05\u5c31\u2026\u2026\u201d
Time passed quickly and three months went by before Aqiao knew it.
6. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5b81\u613f\u2026\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u2026\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u2026\uff0c\u6bcb\u5b81\u2026.\u201d\u5e38\u4e0ewill \u6216would \u8fde\u7528\u3002
I would die before I would tell
I\u2019d shoot myself before I apologized to him.
I would / will die before I surrender .
7. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5426\u5219\uff1b\u4ee5\u514d\u201d
Do it now before you forget . I will write it down before I forget it .
8. \u7528\u4e8e\u53e5\u578b\u201cit was +\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5+ before \u2026\u201d \u8868\u793a \u201c\u8fc7\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\u624d\u2026\u201d
It was three days before he came back. .
9. \u7528\u4e8e\u53e5\u578b \u201c it was not long +\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5+ before \u2026\u201d \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u2026.\u201d
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position .
10. \u7528\u4e8e\u53e5\u578b\u201cit will be(not )+\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5+ before\u2026.\u201d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8981\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45/ \u4e0d\u4e45\u2026\u624d\u2026\u201d
It will be half a year before you graduate from this school .
It will be not long before you find you are wrong .
after \u548cbefore \u5f15\u5bfc\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
before \u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 \u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c \u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e \u5982\u679c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u524d \u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed \u8981\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
before \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6 \u5982\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5148\u540e \u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u5747\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6 \u3002
\u5982 she worked in shsnghai before she came here.she had studied english for six years before she went to college.
\u53e6\u5916\u6ce8\u610f before \u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 \u5e38\u8868\u793a .\u4e4b\u540e \u624d.\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5 \u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6 \u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6 \u5982 it won't be long before we meet.again \u4e0d\u4e45\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u518d\u89c1\u9762
\u7528\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd\u8fde\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u5c31\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u6709\uff1awhen, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\u7531when\uff0cwhile\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8fde\u8bcd\u7ec6\u89e3
When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.\u5f53\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u4e86\u3002
When truth is buried under the ground \uff0cit grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.\u5f53\u771f\u7406\u88ab\u57cb\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5b83\u611f\u5230\u538b\u6291\uff0c\u5b83\u84c4\u5b58\u7740\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u79cd\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5192\u51fa\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u70b8\u7834\u4e00\u5207\uff01
1. 比较while, when, as
1）as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。例如：
Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
2）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。例如：
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
3）从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as，不用when 或while。例如：
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
2. 比较until和till
此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you. （在肯定句中可用before代替。例如 Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.）
否定句：She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock. 她直到6点才到。
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。
I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。
区别：1）until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。例如：
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
2）until when 疑问句中，until要放在句首。例如
---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么时候？
--- Until next Monday. 呆到下周一。
注意：否定句可用另外两种句式表示。
1）Not until…在句首，主句用倒装。例如：
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
2）It is not until… that… 。这是强调结构
It was not until I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted.
3. 表示"一…就…"的结构
hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than 和as soon as都可以表示"一…就…"的意思。
I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. 刚回家，就下起雨来了。
I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构。例如：
Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
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绛旓細I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.鎴戜竴鍒板寳浜氨缁欎綘鎵撶數璇濄侷 will give you a call when I arrive at London.鎴戝埌浼︽暒鍚庝細缁欎綘鎵撶數璇濄俿ince 鐨鐢ㄦ硶锛歴ince寮曞鐨鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞蹇呴』鏄竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛屽叾涓诲彞蹇呴』鏃剁幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂銆備緥濡傦細Since I came to Beijing, I have lived here....
绛旓細when寮曞鐨鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞鐢ㄦ硶when寮曞鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞锛岃〃绀衡滃綋鈥︹︾殑鏃跺欌濓紝when鏃㈠彲浠ユ寚鏃堕棿娈碉紝涔熷彲鎸囨椂闂寸偣锛屼粠鍙ヤ腑鏃㈠彲鐢ㄥ欢缁у姩璇嶏紝涔熷彲鐢ㄩ潪寤剁画鎬у姩璇嶏紝涓斿姩浣滄棦鍙拰涓诲彞鐨勫姩浣滃悓鏃跺彂鐢燂紝鍙堝彲鍦ㄤ富鍙ョ殑鍔ㄤ綔涔嬪墠鎴栦箣鍚庡彂鐢熴備緥濡傦細When the decision was read out Mrs Gardner thanked the judges. ...
绛旓細鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞鏄寚鍦ㄤ富鍙ヤ腑鎻忚堪鏌愪釜浜嬩欢鍙戠敓鐨勬椂闂存椂锛岄氳繃浠庡彞鏉ヨ〃绀鸿繖涓簨浠跺彂鐢熺殑鏃堕棿鎴栨椂闂存銆傚湪浣跨敤鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞鏃讹紝闇瑕佹敞鎰忔椂鎬佺殑浣跨敤銆備竴鑸儏鍐典笅锛屽綋鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞鎵鎻忚堪鐨勬椂闂存槸鐜板湪鎴栨湭鏉ユ椂锛屼粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勬椂鎬佸簲璇ヤ笌涓诲彞涓鑷达紝鍗崇敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鎴栧皢鏉ユ椂銆備緥濡傦紝褰撲富鍙ユ槸鈥淚 will go to the cinema ...
绛旓細(2) while寮曞鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞鏃惰〃绀衡滃綋鈥︹︾殑鏃跺欌濓紝 瀹冨己璋冧富鍙ョ殑鍔ㄤ綔涓庝粠鍙ョ殑鍔ㄤ綔鍚屾椂鎸佺画鍦拌繘琛岋紝 鐢ㄤ簬杩欎竴鐢ㄦ硶鏃秝hile寮曞鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ュ拰涓诲彞涓殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝蹇呴』鏄欢缁у姩璇嶏紝 鎴栬呬富鍙ョ殑鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鍦ㄤ粠鍙ュ姩浣滅殑杩涜杩囩▼涓紝 涓诲彞涓殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝閫氬父鏄潪寤剁画鎬у姩璇嶏紝 渚嬪锛 Study while you study; ...
