什么是自动控制技术，举两个例子说明。 举例说明什么是自动化
\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u4e3e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bf4\u660e\u59821/8\uff0c\u5206\u6bcd\u53ea\u67092\u7684\u56e0\u5b508\uff1d2\u00d72\u00d72\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5316\u6210\u6709\u9650\u5c0f\u65700.125
\u59821/3\uff0c\u5206\u6bcd\u542b\u6709\u975e2\uff0c5\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u542b2\uff0c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5316\u4e3a\u7eaf\u5faa\u73af\u5c0f\u65700.\uff083\uff09
\u59821/6\uff0c\u5206\u6bcd\u67092,5\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u975e2,5\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5316\u4e3a\u6df7\u5faa\u73af\u5c0f\u65700.1(6)
\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236
\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u4f8b\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u4eba\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f53\u8f66\u5b50\u5411\u5de6\u5012\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u9a91\u8f66\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u8f66\u628a\u5de6\u504f\uff0c\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u53f3\u5012\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c06\u8f66\u628a\u53f3\u504f\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u504f\u8f6c\u591a\u5927\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8f66\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u8f66\u901f\u3001\u8f66\u5b50\u504f\u79bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5916\u7f6e\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u63a7\u5236\u80a2\u4f53\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e13\u4e1a\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8ba9\u8f66\u5b50\u9a91\u7684\u56db\u5e73\u516b\u7a33\uff0c\u5dee\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4eba\u9a91\u8f66\u9a91\u7684\u4e1c\u5012\u897f\u6b6a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u8111\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\uff1b\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u8111\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u80fd\u9a91\u597d\u8f66\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u6709\u597d\u5fc3\u810f\u3001\u597d\u80f3\u818a\u597d\u817f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd8\u9700\u7cbe\u901a\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u6d89\u53ca\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u822a\u5929\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u8239\u8236\u3001\u91cd\u578b\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u81ea\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u542c\u3001\u80fd\u8bf4\u3001\u80fd\u770b\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u7740\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e86\u3002
\u5728\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u70ed\u6c34\u5668\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6d17\u6fa1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6c34\u51c9\u4e86\u8981\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u6c34\u70ed\u4e86\u8981\u5151\u51c9\u6c34\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u70ed\u6c34\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u666e\u53ca\u4e86\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u8981\u4f7f\u6c34\u6e29\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u5ffd\u51b7\u5ffd\u70ed\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u5bf9\u6c34\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u505a\u529f\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u4e86\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7b49\u7b49\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u540c\u6837\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u667a\u80fd\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fb9\u5012\u4e00\u6876\u77f3\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u5c31\u51fa\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\u57fa\u672c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86
绛旓細涓浜涘鏉傜郴缁熸垨杩囩▼甯稿父缁煎悎杩愮敤澶氱鎺у埗绫诲瀷鍜屽绫绘帶鍒剁▼搴忋傛妧鏈繍鐢 闅忕潃鐢靛瓙璁＄畻鏈烘妧鏈拰鍏朵粬楂樻妧鏈殑鍙戝睍锛岃嚜鍔ㄦ帶鍒舵妧鏈鐨勬按骞宠秺鏉ヨ秺楂橈紝搴旂敤瓒婃潵瓒婂箍娉涳紝浣滅敤瓒婃潵瓒婇噸瑕併傚挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄧ敓浜ц繃绋嬬殑鑷姩鍖栥佸伐鍘傝嚜鍔ㄥ寲銆佹満鍣ㄤ汉鎶鏈佺患鍚堢鐞嗗伐绋嬨佽埅澶╁伐绋嬨佸啗浜嬫妧鏈瓑棰嗗煙锛岃嚜鍔ㄦ帶鍒舵妧鏈捣鍒颁簡鍏抽敭浣滅敤銆
绛旓細銆愮被鍒鑷姩鍖栨帶鍒鏈夊崐鑷姩涓庡叏鑷姩鍖栵紝鍏鑷姩鎺у埗涓紝浜哄彧闇瑕佷綔涓烘搷浣滃憳锛岀‘瀹氭帶鍒剁殑瑕佹眰鍜岀▼搴忥紝涓嶇敤鐩存帴鍙備笌鐢熶骇杩囩▼鐨鎺у埗鎶鏈锛涘崐鑷姩鍖栨帶鍒跺垯闇瑕佷汉閫氳繃璁炬柦銆佽澶囥佹満姊般佷华鍣ㄦ垨鎵嬪伐绛夊姵鍔ㄥ姏鐨勫弬涓庛傘愮壒鐐广戣嚜鍔ㄦ帶鍒惰兘鑷姩璋冭妭銆佹娴嬨佸姞宸ョ殑鏈哄櫒璁惧銆佷华琛紝鎸夎瀹氱殑绋嬪簭鎴栨寚浠よ嚜鍔ㄨ繘琛屼綔涓氱殑鎶鏈...
绛旓細鑷姩鍖栦笌鑷姩鎺у埗涓嶆槸涓鏍风殑鍚?浠栦滑鐨勭洰鐨勬槸鎸囧湪娌′汉鍙備笌鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛屽埄鐢ㄦ帶鍒惰缃娇琚帶瀵硅薄鎴栬繃绋嬭嚜鍔ㄥ湴鎸夐瀹氳寰嬭繍琛屻渚嬪瓙锛氬鍐呮俯搴︾殑璋冭妭 瀹ゅ唴娓╁害鐨勮皟鑺傛槸涓涓畝鏄庢槗鎳傜殑渚嬪瓙銆傜洰鐨勬槸鎶婂鍐呮俯搴︿繚鎸佸湪涓涓畾鍊嘉革紝灏界寮绐楃瓑鍥犵礌浣垮緱瀹ゅ唴鐑噺鏁ｅ彂鍑哄澶栵紙骞叉壈d锛夈備负浜嗚揪鍒拌繖涓洰鐨勶紝鍔犵儹蹇呴』琚傚綋...
绛旓細浜哄伐鎺у埗鏄吀鍨嬬殑闂幆鎺у埗锛屾帶鍒绯荤粺鏄紑鐜繕鏄棴鐜紝鍏抽敭瑕佺湅绯荤粺涓湁娌℃湁鍙嶉銆傛樉鐒讹紝浜哄湪杩欎釜绯荤粺涓氨鏄弽棣堢幆鑺傘傛墍浠ユ樉鐒舵槸闂幆鎺у埗銆備笉杩囨湁浜涙椂鍊欎細鐗瑰埆鎸囧嚭涓嶅皢浜哄寘鎷湪鎺у埗绯荤粺涔嬩腑銆傞偅涔堣繖鎺у埗绯荤粺灏辩畻鏄紑鐜帶鍒躲傚鍐呮俯搴︾殑璋冭妭 瀹ゅ唴娓╁害鐨勮皟鑺傛槸涓涓畝鏄庢槗鎳傜殑渚嬪瓙銆傜洰鐨勬槸鎶婂鍐呮俯搴︿繚鎸佸湪涓...
绛旓細鑷姩鎺у埗鍘熺悊鏃ョ泭鍙楀埌鍏虫敞锛屽叾鐞嗚鍜屽疄璺电爺绌朵篃鍦ㄤ笉鏂繁鍏ャ備腑鍥藉湪璇ラ鍩熺殑鐮旂┒鍜屽簲鐢ㄤ篃宸茬粡璧板湪浜嗕笘鐣屽墠鍒楋紝澶氬楂樻牎鍜屼紒涓氬湪鑷姩鎺у埗棰嗗煙鍙栧緱浜嗛噸瑕佹垚鏋溿傛讳箣锛岃嚜鍔ㄦ帶鍒鍘熺悊鏄幇浠ｅ伐涓鑷姩鍖栨妧鏈鐨勫熀纭锛屾秹鍙婂埌鏁板銆佺墿鐞嗐佺數瀛愮瓑澶氫釜棰嗗煙锛屽叾鐞嗚鍜屽簲鐢ㄥ瀹炵幇鐢熶骇鑷姩鍖栧拰鎻愬崌鏅鸿兘鍖栨按骞冲叿鏈夐噸瑕佹剰涔夈
绛旓細3. 鑷姩鎺у埗鐞嗚鐨勬棭鏈熷彂灞曪細17-18涓栫邯锛屾暟瀛︽弿杩板拰鐞嗚鍒嗘瀽寮濮嬪彂鎸ラ噸瑕佷綔鐢ㄣ傞害鍏嬫柉闊︺佸姵鏂佽儭灏旂淮鑼ㄣ佹潕闆呮櫘璇哄か绛夋暟瀛﹀瀵硅嚜鍔ㄨ皟鑺傚櫒鐨勭ǔ瀹氭ч棶棰樿繘琛屼簡鐮旂┒銆20涓栫邯鍒锛岃嚜鍔ㄦ帶鍒鍣ㄥ箍娉涘簲鐢ㄤ簬宸ヤ笟鐢熶骇锛屽PID璋冭妭鍣ㄣ4. 缁忓吀鎺у埗鐞嗚鐨勫舰鎴愶細绗簩娆′笘鐣屽ぇ鎴樻湡闂达紝鍙嶉鎺у埗鏂规硶琚箍娉涘簲鐢ㄤ簬鍐涗簨鎶鏈闂...
绛旓細浜虹被鍦ㄦ帉鎻′簡绠鍗曠殑鍒堕犳妧鏈箣鍚,灏辨湁浜嗗垱閫犺嚜鍔ㄨ缃殑鎯虫硶,浠ヤ究鍑忚交鎴栦唬鏇夸汉绫昏嚜韬殑鍔冲姩,杩欏氨鏄嚜鍔ㄦ帶鍒鎬濇兂鐨勬渶鍒濇潵婧愩鑷姩鎺у埗鎶鏈鐨勫彂灞曡繃绋嬪ぇ浣撶粡杩囦簡鍥涗釜闃舵:鍙や唬闃舵銆17鈥19涓栫邯闃舵銆19涓栫邯鍒扳滀簩鎴樷濋樁娈靛拰鈥滀簩鎴樷濅互鍚庨樁娈点傝繖鏈熼棿,缁忓吀鎺у埗鐞嗚銆佺幇浠ｆ帶鍒剁悊璁虹瓑浠庢棤鍒版湁鍦板彂灞曡捣鏉ャ 2 鑷姩鎺у埗鎶鏈殑...
绛旓細鏅鸿兘鎺у埗鏄竴绉鑷姩鍖栨帶鍒舵妧鏈紝鍏舵牳蹇冨湪浜庨氳繃鏅鸿兘绯荤粺瀵规帶鍒跺璞¤繘琛岄珮鏁堛佺簿鍑嗙殑鎺у埗銆傛櫤鑳芥帶鍒舵槸杩戝勾鏉ラ殢鐫璁＄畻鏈烘妧鏈佺數瀛愪俊鎭妧鏈拰浜哄伐鏅鸿兘鎶鏈殑杩呴熷彂灞曡屽嚭鐜扮殑涓绉嶆柊鍨嬫帶鍒剁悊蹇靛拰鎶鏈墜娈点傚畠閫氳繃闆嗘垚鍚勭鍏堣繘绠楁硶鍜屾ā鍨嬶紝瀹炵幇瀵瑰鏉傜郴缁熺殑鏈夋晥鎺у埗銆備笌浼犵粺鎺у埗鏂规硶鐩告瘮锛屾櫤鑳芥帶鍒跺叿鏈夋洿寮虹殑閫傚簲鎬у拰...
绛旓細鑷姩鎺у埗锛坅utomatic control锛夋槸涓绉鎶鏈鎵嬫锛屾槸鎸囧湪娌℃湁浜虹洿鎺ュ弬涓庣殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鍒╃敤澶栧姞鐨勮澶囨垨瑁呯疆锛屼娇鏈哄櫒銆佽澶囨垨鐢熶骇杩囩▼鐨勬煇涓伐浣滅姸鎬佹垨鍙傛暟鑷姩鍦版寜鐓ч瀹氱殑瑙勫緥杩愯銆傝嚜鍔ㄦ帶鍒舵槸鐩稿浜哄伐鎺у埗姒傚康鑰岃█鐨勩傝嚜鍔ㄦ帶鍒剁郴缁熸槸瀹炵幇鑷姩鎺у埗鐨勪竴濂楄澶囨垨瑁呯疆锛屾槸鐢辨帶鍒朵富浣撱佹帶鍒跺浣撳拰鎺у埗濯掍綋缁勬垚鐨勫叿鏈...
绛旓細鑷姩鎺у埗灏辨槸鍦ㄦ病鏈変汉鐩存帴鍙備笌鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛屽埄鐢ㄦ帶鍒惰缃紝浣胯鎺у璞＄殑鏌愪釜宸ヤ綔鐘舵佹垨鍙傛暟鑷姩鍦版寜鐓ч瀹氱殑瑙勫緥杩愯銆傚湪浜虹被鐢熶骇鍜岀瀛︽妧鏈殑鍙戝睍杩囩▼涓锛岃嚜鍔ㄦ帶鍒舵妧鏈璧风潃瓒婃潵瓒婂ぇ鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ傚湪宸ヤ笟鐢熶骇鐨勪紶缁熼儴闂紝渚嬪鐭虫补銆佸寲宸ャ佹満姊般佺數鍔涖佺數瀛愶紝姹借溅銆侀犺埞銆佽交宸ョ瓑閮ㄩ棬閮藉箍娉涢噰鐢ㄨ嚜鍔ㄦ帶鍒舵妧鏈傝繎鍑犲崄骞...
