汤显祖 牡丹亭 汤显祖《牡丹亭》全文
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[好姐姐]遍青山啼红了杜鹃，荼蘼外烟丝醉软。那牡丹虽好，他春归怎占的先！闲凝眄，声声燕语明如翦，听呖呖莺歌溜的圆。
1、柳永的 <雨霖林>
雨霖铃①
【宋】柳永
寒蝉凄切，对长亭晚，骤雨②初歇。都门帐饮③无绪,留恋处，④兰舟催发。⑤执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎。⑥ 念去去千里烟波，⑦暮霭沉沉楚天阔。⑧
多情自古伤离别，更那堪冷落清秋节。今宵酒醒何处，杨柳岸、晓风残月。此去经年，⑨应是良辰好景虚设。便纵有千种风情，更与何人说。⑩
【注释】
①此调原为唐教坊曲。相传唐玄宗避安禄山乱入蜀，时霖雨连日，栈道中听到铃声。为悼念杨贵妃，便采作此曲，后柳 永用为词调。又名《雨霖铃慢》。上下阕，一百零三字，仄韵。
②骤雨：阵雨。
③都门帐饮：在京都郊外搭起帐幕 设宴饯行。无绪；没有情绪，无精打采。
④留恋处：一作 “方留亦处”。
⑤兰舟：据《述异记》载，鲁班曾刻木兰树 为舟。后用作船的美称。
⑥凝噎：悲痛气塞，说不出话来 。一作“凝咽”。
⑦去去：重复言之，表示行程之远。
⑧暮霭：傍晚的云气。沈沈：深厚的样子。楚天：南天。古时长江下游地区属楚国，故称。
⑨经年：一年又一年。
⑩风情：恋情。
2、应该是良辰美景奈何天。赏心乐事谁家院？出自明汤显祖的〈牡丹亭〉，原文是“良辰美景奈何天，便赏心乐事谁家院”
良辰美景奈何天
扩展阅读：牡丹亭 西厢记是四大 ... 牡丹亭最著名一句话 ... 牡丹亭原文全文在线阅读 ... 牡丹亭 惊梦原文 ... 牡丹亭汤显祖白话文 ... 牡丹亭游园经典名句 ... 《牡丹亭》古诗 ... 汤显祖牡丹亭原文 ... 牡丹亭全诗原文明汤显祖 ...
