against是什么词性？如何使用？ 请问，against在这里是什么词性，什么意思
against \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bcd\u6027\u4ecb\u8bcd
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684fight against \u4e0e...\u640f\u6597
\u5373\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u610f\u601d
\u548cresist\u610f\u601d\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a,\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e24\u8bcd\u8bcd\u6027\u4e0d\u540c
\u4e0d\u61c2\u5c31\u8ffd\u95ee\u5450~
prep.\u4ecb\u8bcd
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHe was elected by a majority of 30 votes against 15.
\u4ed6\u4ee530\u7968\u5bf915\u7968\u7684\u591a\u6570\u5f53\u9009\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5: Many bills were entered against her accounts.
\u8bb8\u591a\u8d26\u5355\u88ab\u8bb0\u5165\u5979\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5: The waves were dashing against the shore.
\u6ce2\u6d9b\u62cd\u6253\u7740\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5: We are all taking medicine against the cold.
\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u670d\u836f\u4ee5\u9632\u611f\u5192
\u4f8b\u53e5: I checked my watch against GMT.
\u6211\u4ee5\u683c\u6797\u5c3c\u6cbb\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u8868\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5: We must finish our work against Saturday.
\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u661f\u671f\u516d\u4e4b\u524d\u505a\u5b8c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u7528\u3001\u3001
against [英][əˈgenst] [美][əˈɡenst]
1、prep.介词，反对;对…不利;紧靠;以防;
2、conj.连词，在…之时;在…之后。
扩展资料
1.I'm not against job training.
我并不反对职业培训。
2.Sh ewas sobbing and nestling close against him.
她抽泣着向他靠了过去。
3.Most companies have rules against sexual discrimination.
大多数公司有反性别歧视的规定。
4.All of this is against federal regulations.
所有这些都是违反联邦法律的。
5.There are other arguments against rio.
还有其它不利于里约热内卢的理由。
6.Only turkey and brazil voted against the sanctions.
只有土耳其和巴西反对对伊进行制裁。
参考资料：百度百科-against
against既是一个介词也是一个连词。
其英式读法是[ə'ɡenst]；美式读法是[ə'ɡenst]。
作介词意思有反对；逆；违背；倚靠；映衬；防御；相比；相对。作连词意思是在…之时；在…之前。
1、表示“反对”、“违背”之意。
如：Jane married Jack against her own will.
简与杰克结婚，违背了自己的意愿。
2、表示“撞击”、“碰着”之意。
如：Tom hit his head against a tree in the dark.
黑暗中汤姆的头撞在一棵树上。
3、表示“倚在”、“紧靠”之意。
如：Place the ladder against the wall.
把梯子靠在墙上。
4、表示“逆着”的意思。
如：We are sailing against the wind.
我们的船正在逆风行驶。
5、表示“衬托”、“相映”、“对照”之意。
如：Red flags stand out brightly against the blue sky.
红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。
6、表示“防备”、“预防”之意。
如：People are warned against pick-pockets.
人们得到告诫，要谨防扒手。
扩展资料：
一、单词用法
prep. (介词)
1、against作“反对”解时反义词是for。
2、against用在fight，strive，struggle等词后面，同with意思相同，不过against更强调一种困难中的反抗。
3、作为介词，against后接的宾语有时可省略。
二、 词义辨析
prep. (介词)
against, for
这两个介词均可表示目的，意思是“为了…作出准备”。其区别是：
1、against常指为了防备突如其来的或有迹象表明可能会发生的事情而不得不采取防范措施，带有被动的抗拒和自卫的含意。
2、for则常指为了预防一般性的或常规性的情况而作出必要的准备，带有主动的、有组织、有准备的含意。
against是介词，意思是 反对；逆；违背；倚靠；映衬
against常指为了防备突如其来的或有迹象表明可能会发生的事情而不得不采取防范措施,带有被动的抗拒和自卫的含意;
against
英 [əˈgenst] 美 [əˈɡenst]
prep.反对;对…不利;紧靠;以防
扩展例句
1、They are arguing against hospital closures
他们据理反对关闭医院。
2、He didn't want to go against the wishes of the German government
他不想违抗德国政府的意愿。
3、A business needs insurance against risks such as fire and flood
公司需要上保险以防备火灾、洪灾等风险。
4、Have you got something against women, Les?
你对女性存有芥蒂吗，莱斯？
5、It is against the law to detain you against your will for any length of time
无论强制扣押多长时间都属违法。
against词性：介词
通常用法如下：
1、表示“反对”、“违背”如：
They are strongly against the opinion. 他们强烈反对这个观点。
Are you for or against my idea? 对于我的观点你是赞成还是反对？
2、表示“撞击”、“碰着”如：
The rain was beating the windows. 雨点拍打着窗户。
3、表示“倚”、“紧靠”如：
Place the ladder against the wall.把梯子靠在墙上。
4、表示“逆着”如：
She is walking against the wind.(with the wind表示“顺风”)她正在逆着风行走。
5、表示“衬托”、“相映”、“对照”，含对比之意 如：
Red flags stand out brightly against the blue sky.红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。
6、表示“防备”、“预防”如：
People are warned against the thief. 人们得到告诫，要谨防扒手。
扩展资料
against
[英][əˈgenst][美][əˈɡenst]
prep.反对;对…不利;紧靠;以防;
conj.在…之时;在…之后。
例句：
1.I'm not against job training.
我并不反对职业培训。
2.Sh ewas sobbing and nestling close against him.
她抽泣着向他靠了过去。
3.Most companies have rules against sexual discrimination.
大多数公司有反性别歧视的规定。
4.All of this is against federal regulations.
所有这些都是违反联邦法律的。
5.There are other arguments against rio.
还有其它不利于里约热内卢的理由。
6.Only turkey and brazil voted against the sanctions.
只有土耳其和巴西反对对伊进行制裁。
参考资料：百度百科-against
against的词性：要特别注意against是介词，不是动词，可表示多种含义，其用法如下:
1)表示“反对”、“违背”之意。
①They are strongly against the idea. 他们强烈反对这个意见。
②Are you for or against my plan? 对于我的计划你是赞成还是反对?
③What have you done is against the law.你所做的事情是违法的。
④Jane married Jack against her own will.简与杰克结婚，违背了自己的意愿。
2)表示“撞击”、“碰着”之意。
①The rain was beating the windows. 雨点拍打着窗户。
②Tom hit his head against a tree in the dark.黑暗中汤姆的头撞在一棵树上。
3)表示“倚在”、“紧靠”之意。Place the ladder against the wall.把梯子靠在墙上。
4)表示“逆着”的意思。We are sailing against the wind.(with the wind表示“顺风”)我们的船正在逆风行驶。
5)表示“衬托”、“相映”、“对照”之意。Red flags stand out brightly against the blue sky.红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。
6)表示“防备”、“预防”之意。People are warned against pick-pockets. 人们得到告诫，要谨防扒手。
against的短语：
stand against反抗；抵抗；反对；站起来反对
hedge against套期保值；套期守值；套期保値；两边下注
Against logy加一杆赛
guard against防止；提防；防备；预防
play against对赛；对于赛；与……比赛；对抗
discriminate against歧视；排斥
act against违反；违背；消灭
vote against投票反对；投票反对某人
knock against偶然遇见；撞击；碰撞；与…冲突
up against 面临
扩展资料
against
[英][əˈgenst][美][əˈɡenst]
prep.反对;对…不利;紧靠;以防;
conj.在…之时;在…之后。
例句：
1.I'm not against job training.
我并不反对职业培训。
2.Sh ewas sobbing and nestling close against him.
她抽泣着向他靠了过去。
3.Most companies have rules against sexual discrimination.
大多数公司有反性别歧视的规定。
4.All of this is against federal regulations.
所有这些都是违反联邦法律的。
5.There are other arguments against rio.
还有其它不利于里约热内卢的理由。
6.Only turkey and brazil voted against the sanctions.
只有土耳其和巴西反对对伊进行制裁。
7.delivery against payment.
付款交货，付款后交货。
8.30% as deposit, balance against copy of B/L.
预付30%定金，余款见提单复印件付。（余款在提供提单复印件时/后 付。）
参考资料：百度百科against
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