if引导的倒装句 if引导的倒装句
if\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u7528\u6cd5\uff1fif\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1\u3001if\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcd,\u53ef\u5f15\u5bfc\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
2\u3001if\u5f15\u5bfc\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5,\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14,\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u5927,\u4f5c\u201c\u5047\u4f7f\u201d\u201c\u5982\u679c\u201d\u89e3,\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6;
3\u3001if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d,\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdwere,should,had\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u81f3\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d,\u6b64\u65f6if\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002
4\u3001if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565be\u548c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
if
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [ɪf] \u7f8e [ɪf]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5982\u679c\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\uff0c\u5f53\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1aif\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u540e\u63a5only\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5176\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u76fc\u671b\u67d0\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
She gets very upset if I exclude her from anything.
\u8981\u662f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5979\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u5979\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u8fc7\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599if\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\uff1awhether
whether
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 [ˈweðə(r)] \u7f8e [ˈweðər]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a(\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u771f\u5b9e)\u662f\u2026(\u8fd8\u662f)\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u2026(\u6216\u8005)\u3002
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1awhether\u8fd8\u53ef\u5f15\u5bfc\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u7ba1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u4ee3\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
They now have two weeks to decide whether or not to buy.
\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u5468\u65f6\u95f4\u51b3\u5b9a\u5230\u5e95\u4e70\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u4e70\u3002
1\u3001\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u542b\u6709were,
should,
had\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628awere,
should,
had\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u7701\u7565\u6389if\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
If
he
had
finished
it
yesterday,
he
would
have
handed
it
in
then.
=Had
he
finished
it
yesterday,
he
would
have
handed
it
in
then.
If
I
were
there,
I
would
help
them.
=Were
I
there,
I
would
help
them.
If
I
should
have
200,000
yuan,
I
would
buy
a
good
car.
=Should
I
have
200,000
yuan,
I
would
buy
a
good
car.
2\u3001if\u5f15\u5bfc\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u653e\u5728only\u540e\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Only
if
you
wok
harder
and
do
more
practice
\u3010can
you
improve
\u3011
your
Englsh.
\u795d\u4f60\u5f00\u5982\u610f\uff01
if引导的倒装句只有一种形式：虚拟条件句中如果谓语动词含有were，should，had这几个词，可以把were，should，had放在if的位置，并去掉if：这就是虚拟条件句的倒装，但已经没有if了。
if
读音：英 [ɪf] 美 [ɪf]
释义：如果，假若，倘若，当，无论何时。
语法：if作为从属连词，可引导条件状语从句、让步状语从句和名词从句。if引导条件状语从句，从句可为真实条件从句，也可为虚拟条件从句。
例句：
She gets very upset if I exclude her from anything.
要是有什么事情我不让她参加，她会非常难过。
扩展资料
if的近义词：whether
whether
读音：英 [ˈweðə(r)] 美 [ˈweðər]
释义：(表示迟疑或两个可能性之间的选择)是否。
语法：whether用作连词，意思是“是否，是不是”，可引导名词从句或动词不定式短语。whether还可引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管，无论”，从句中通常用一般现代时代替将来时。
例句：
It doesn't matter to me whether you go or not.
你去或不去，对我都没关系。
当if引导的虚拟语气从句中含有were,should或had(无论had是助动词还是实义动词)时，可以把if省去，并把主谓倒置如：Had I been in your position just now, would you have allowed me to do the same?意思是：如果刚才是我处于您那样的位置，您会让我做同样的事吗？这个句子表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以用了倒装结构，这一假设也可以用正装结构来表示： If I had been in your position... 不知道是不是你想要的答案，解释的不好请见谅！
问题解答：
if不能直接引导倒装句，
if引导倒装句时必须将if去掉！
佐证例句：
● If it should snow, I would not go there.
改为：
Should it snow, I would not go there.
● If I had seen him yesterday, I would have told him about it.
改为：
Had I seen him yesterday, I would have told him about it.
● If anyone calls, please tell them I'm busy.
改为：
Should anyone call, please tell them I'm busy.
虚拟条件句中如果谓语动词含有were, should, had这几个词，可以把were, should, had放在if的位置，并去掉if：这就是虚拟条件句的倒装。但已经没有if了。
如：
If he had come yesterday, he would have known it.
=Had he come yesterday, he would have known it.
If I were there, I would help them.
=Were I there, I would help them.
If I should have 200,000 yuan, I would buy a good car.
=Should I have 200,000 yuan, I would buy a good car.
1、虚拟条件句中如果谓语动词含有were, should, had这几个词，可以把were, should, had放在句首的位置，并省略掉if，这就是虚拟条件句的倒装。例如：
If he had finished it yesterday, he would have handed it in then.
=Had he finished it yesterday, he would have handed it in then.
If I were there, I would help them.
=Were I there, I would help them.
If I should have 200,000 yuan, I would buy a good car.
=Should I have 200,000 yuan, I would buy a good car.
2、if引导状语从句，放在only后面。例如：
Only if you wok harder and do more practice 【can you improve 】 your Englsh.
祝你开如意！
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