介绍新疆的英语文章
\u8c01\u6709\u65b0\u7586\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u7ae0Xinjiang is known for its fruits and produce, including grapes, melons, pears, cotton, wheat, silk, walnuts and sheep. Xinjiang also has large deposits of minerals and oil.
Xinjiang's nominal GDP was approximately 220 billion RMB (about 28 billion USD) in 2004, and increased to 302 billion RMB (about 38 billion USD) in 2006, due to the China Western Development policy introduced by the State Council to boost economic development in Western China. Its per capita GDP for 2006 was 14,871 RMB (1,865 USD).
Oil and gas extraction industry in Aksu and Karamay is booming, with the West-East Gas Pipeline connecting to Shanghai. The oil and petrochemical sector account for 60% of Xinjiang's local economy.[12]
Xinjiang's exports amounted to 3.047 billion USD, while imports turned out to be 2.589 billion USD in 2004. Most of the overall import/export volume in Xinjiang was directed to and from Kazakhstan through Ala Pass [3]. China's first border free trade zone (Horgos Free Trade Zone) was located at the Xinjiang-Kazakhstan border city of Horgos [4]. Horgos is the largest land port in China's western region and it has easy access to the Central Asian market. Xinjiang will also open its second border trade market to Kazakhstan in March 2006, the Jeminay Border Trade Zone.
Xinjiang is still underdeveloped, but is destined to become the future economic highland of China's western region and Central Asia.
Five thousand years ago, nobody could expect that in the hot and sandy North Africa a highly developed civilization of Egypt emerged first in the history of mankind.
Three thousand years ago, no one could have predicted that Persia on a plateau could have so much wealth.
One thousand and five hundred years ago, Japan's aristocrats could never imagine that their offspring could outdo the Great Tang Dynasty that they admired and learned from.
Five hundred years ago, European explorers who discovered the new continent could never imagine that the barbarous wilderness would become the most developed economy in the world in future.
Two hundred years ago, cowboys and pioneers of the United States that went to the Wild West couldn\u2019t expect the economic prosperity in today\u2019s west coast.
One hundred years ago, countries in deserts of the Middle East couldn\u2019t anticipate they can be so wealthy today.
Fifty years ago, no one could imagine that the Great Northern Wilderness would become the Great Northern Granary.
Thirty years ago, even the most imaginative people dared not predict that the remote fishing village Shenzhen would develop to a modern metropolis.
Fifteen years ago, no one believed that the dilapidated Pudong would replace the century status of the Shanghai Bund and become a new landmark in Shanghai.
Five years ago, no one knew that Xinjiang would become the \u201ctop priority\u201d of China\u2019s western development program.
I wonder if this is somewhat destined for the law of economic movement.
Looking at a topographical map of Asia, you can easily find that the Pamir Plateau is a huge knot of mountains which the Kunlun, Tianshan, and Hindu Kush mountains extend around from and the Altun, Himalayas, Tangula, Qilian and Altay mountains surround in a distance.
From the geographical point of view, Xinjiang is both the center and the heights of Asia, but at least during the past millennium, its economy has long been low and far below the East Asia, South Asia, West Asia and Russia in the north. Especially in modern history, Western Europe sustained high economic development and the East Asia saw rapid economic rise. A vast economic canyon has been formed between Western Europe and East Asia and Xinjiang is located in the lower valley.
The geographical height and economic low form a strong contrast.
This contrast between geography and economy may be meaningless, but if we understand Xinjiang\u2019s economic future with the help of the concept of geographical heights, it may be more concise and clear.
Although Xinjiang is isolated in the western region and is a relatively independent economic region, it is the throat zone for border crossing of merchandises, transportation and information in the Eurasian continent. It has a wide scope of influence and important economic location.
Since the middle 20th century, with the tides of development, Xinjiang's economy has been in rapid rise. The recent wave of great development again accelerates Xinjiang's economic growth. This uplift will make Xinjiang the economic heights of Central Asia.
No contrast, no sense of difference.
How low was Xinjiang\u2019s economy in the past? Let\u2019s take a look at the situations 50 years ago and everything will be clear. At that time, Xinjiang didn\u2019t even have any very low-level industries and metallurgy, machinery, electronics, energy and textiles were all blank. It could not produce a nail, nor a pound of gasoline and a woven one-meter cloth. There were no railways, telephones, power plants and reservoirs. There was nothing from modern industry and the production method of manual workshop was probably the representative of advanced productive forces then, but those products are always somewhat similar to the unearthed relics.
Although Urumqi (then called Dihua) was the capital, the town only had a circumference of several miles. Streets remained unhardened and were full of mud and dust and on both sides of the streets were low rise houses built with clods. A crossroad called the Big Cross became the downtown of this city, which was more like a small town, and the \u201cfalse two-storey buildings\u201d at the Big Cross may be unique in the world. The so-called \u201cfalse two-story buildings\u201d are houses along the streets which look like two-story buildings but the walls, eaves and windows on the second floor are totally fake. Such strange buildings could still be occasionally found not long ago. In the past storied buildings were indeed rare in Urumqi. Until in 1959 Urumqi celebrated the 10th anniversary of China and built an epoch-making eight-story building. This record of eight stories had been held for more than twenty years. No wonder at that time the Urumqi people proudly called the building \u201cEight Stories\u201d and kept this name till today, but its real name had been forgotten.
A song sings that \u201cthere are three treasures in Urumqi, horse dung, sheep dung and Achnatherum splendens\u201d, which is a vivid description without any ridicule. Then one can easily imagine the probable situations in other places.
It\u2019s true that in the past Xinjiang and its beautiful Urumqi looked quite backward.
Today\u2019s Urumqi keeps changing greatly one year after another, but when you take a glance at it, you may always feel that the city is too large with too many tall buildings, too crowded streets, two large shopping centers, too expensive seafood and too many advertisement.
However, after acquainting yourself with the development track of Xinjiang\u2019s economy, you might think it is actually quite natural.
Let\u2019s start from a distant history. Since the Western Han Dynasty set up the Western Regions Frontier Command at Wulei and began operating in Xinjiang, the development of Xinjiang just started. However, during the over two thousand years since then, until the Qing Dynasty, the development mainly focused on opening up wasteland and growing food grain, relocating people for border garrison, and building post houses and checkpoints. Its main purpose was to maintain the stability in border areas and ensure unblocked trade route. As the natural environment there was much unfavorable, the society was complex and changeful, and the local regime alternated frequently, economic development in the region had always been very slow.
The first wave of Xinjiang\u2019s economic development emerged in the 1950s. At that time, just after the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang, the new regime was determined to completely change the face of Xinjiang. Thus, more than 100,000 soldiers undressed their military uniforms and were transferred to local civilian workers of the Production and Construction Corps. A huge number of young intellectuals from various provinces were transferred to Xinjiang. Massive construction of canalling, land reclamation, road construction and building factories was then started. With scrimping and saving, human sea tactics, and unimaginable endurance, Xinjiang made the miracle by establishing many farms, highways, reservoirs, channels, hospitals and schools, and factories and workshops, large or small, such as the Qiyi Cotton Mill, Bayi Iron and Steel Plant, Shiyue Tractor Plant, Weihuliang Electric Power Plant, Xinjiang Cement Plant, and Karamay Oilfield etc., in a very short period of time. These new things not only built the framework and outline for a modern economy in Xinjiang, but gave necessary impetus to economic take-off. After the first wave of tide ran over, Xinjiang\u2019s economic map was changed overnight.
With the movement of educated youth going to and work in the countryside and building the frontiers, Xinjiang welcomed the second batch of developers and builders. Singing popular songs in revolutionary years, writing down passionate poems, sticking to the pledge of settling in the border areas, a steady stream of school graduates came from places like Shanghai, Nanjing and Changshai one group after another. They lived and worked together with farmers and workers and accumulate wealth and experiences by the sweat of their brow. Although their passion to change the world cooled down rapidly with the end of the Cultural Revolution, they ultimately brought in fresh vitality to Xinjiang. Their spirit is still revered by people till today. This second wave was insipid but concrete. The wave was not spoondrift, and it had to change something and end one momentum to start another.
When China started the reform and opening up, the protagonist of economic development is the eastern coastal areas. But when peacocks and even sparrows were flocking to the southeast ern economic zones, a group of people went toward the opposite direction to the northwestern Xinjiang. They were oil workers, businessmen and labor workers, as well as a few college graduates distinctive personality. With their arrival, Xinjiang's oil and natural gas production increased several-fold, and proven oil reserves and good prospect promoted Xinjiang to be China\u2019s strategic successive base of land-based oil; their arrival brought again Xinjiang's prosperity in commerce and flourish in trade market facing the Central Asia, and Xinjiang was viewed as a bridgehead of China\u2019s Western Development; with their arrival, construction sites blossomed everywhere in Xinjiang and projects in water conservancy, transportation, communications, energy, city construction and farms were carried out simultaneously, and thus Xinjiang's infrastructure had been effectively improved. Thanks to all these efforts, the highways opened to traffic; the international air routes started operation; the double-track railways sped up trains; fiber networks were built for communications; large reservoirs stored water and extra long channels started water diversion; the farms began drip irrigation and the cotton was no longer picked by hand; oil gushed from oil deep well and petrochemical factories started production; new towns emerged here and more people passed through border ports, and Xinjiang's economy had also been developed. The third wave of development impelled Xinjiang's economic acceleration to going higher. The current height of Xinjiang\u2019s economy ensures that anybody, understanding the economy or not, can no longer look down Xinjiang.
Although the most recent wave is taking a full landing, its force and strength can already be vaguely felt. This wave of course originates from the implementation of the country's western development strategy. The western development project includes a dozen provinces, but its "top priority" is Xinjiang, just like Shenzhen at the age of special economic zones and Pudong in the opening up. This is a policy trend, and also a strategic objective. It\u2019s not only a realistic assessment of Xinjiang\u2019s potential, but also specific plans for the future of Xinjiang. The policymakers certainly believe that the rise of Xinjiang can not only solve its own problem, but give impetus to the development of the western region; it can not only echo with the east, but also radiate the Central Asia, West Asia, North Asia and South Asia. Such a strategic priority status blesses Xinjiang's development prospects. Therefore, state leaders have already predicted that in the regional competition, "Xinjiang will catch up from behind." And in the prospects for development, "Xinjiang will become China's new economic growth point". Xinjiang is asked to
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新疆天池导游词作者：导游吧 文章来源：daoyou8.com 点击数：1741 更新时间：2007-5-24 16:46:02【调整字体：小 大 】中国导游吧（www.daoyou8.com）为您汇集最丰富的中国导游资料，做人一定要厚道，转载请注明原出处！此文关键字:新疆天池导游词
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昌吉位于乌鲁木齐西北35公里处，一个具有悠久历史的北疆重镇，它著名的名胜古迹和游览胜地有天池、五彩湾、岩画。
这是一座在两百余万年以前第四纪大冰川活动中形成的高山冰碛湖，海拨1980米，湖面呈半月型，是世界著名的高山湖泊，1982年披列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区．天池古称“瑶池”，是传说中西王母宴请周穆王之地，唐代诗人李商隐曾作诗曰：“瑶池阿母绮窗开，黄竹歌声动地哀，八骏日行三万里，穆王何事不重来”．传说天地是西王母梳妆台上的银镜，又说是西王母的沐浴池，天地绦绕的云雾，是西王母的霓裳羽毛，小天池是西王母的洗脚盆……，这些美妙的神话传说，给优美的天池自然景色象上了一层神秘的色彩，夏季，这里山清水秀，清爽宜人，是绝佳的避暑盛地。游人可登高山、穿密林，俯览天地全景，也可在碧波浩渺的湖水中泛舟横渡，饱览湖光山色。冬天的天池，白雪皑皑，银装素裹，湖上坚冰如玉，是全国少有的高山滑冰场。世人将天地的自然风光概括为“石门一线”、“龙潭碧月”、“顶天三石”、“定海神针”、“南山望雪”、“西山现松”、“海峰展“悬泉飞瀑”八大景观。每年，天地都吸引着大批中外游客。
绛旓細Xinjiang is also famous for the fruit.,such as grapes,watermelons and pears. The fruit there are very juicy and sweet. A lot of people like to eat Xinjiang's fruit.I am very proud of my hometown! I love my hometown! I love Xinjiang!銆愮炕璇戙戞垜鐖辨柊鐤 鏂扮枂鏄釜寰堢編涓界殑鍦版柟銆
绛旓細1. 涓绡囧叧浜庢柊鐤嗙殑鑻辫浣滄枃,120瀛楀乏鍙 I Love Xinjiang Xinjiang is a very beautiful place. It has many nationality there. People there are very hospitable and friendly. And they are good at singing and dancing. Xinjiang is famous for "Tianchi". There is a good place. There have beautiful sky...
绛旓細浠嬬粛瀹朵埂鐨勮嫳璇綔鏂囷紙涓夛級My home is in a town. It lies in the east of Zhejiang near the East SeA.It has a population of fifty thousand. Our town is in the south of our county.The Ease Sea is to the east of the town. To the south is flat land. Mountains are on the ...
绛旓細1. Xinjiang, nestled in the inland region of our motherland, boasts a strong continental climate. Here, various ethnic minorities have gathered, and a meat-based diet is predominantly favored. Everywhere you turn, you find beef and mutton, making it imperative to sample the local de...
绛旓細Tianshan scenery are drunk,abundant surprise!Picturesque scenery lush grass,forest lake legend much!The Tianshan mountains across central Xinjiang,Xinjiang will be divided into southern and northern.Many in the desert,lack of water,but is rich in mineral resources,Aletai gold,Hotan jade ...
绛旓細Roasted mutton kebab can be said to be a popular traditional snack in Xinjiang. The authentic roasted mutton kebab is roasted in a special barbecue tank, using anthracite as fuel.鐑ょ緤鑲変覆鍙互璇存槸椋庨潯鍏ㄥ浗鐨勪竴绉鏂扮枂浼犵粺灏忓悆锛屾瀹楃殑鐑ょ緤鑲変覆鏄湪鐗瑰埗鐨勭儰鑲夋Ы涓婄儰鐐欙紝鐢ㄦ棤鐑熺叅浣滅噧鏂欍俆he ...
绛旓細鏂扮枂缁村惥灏旇嚜娌诲尯锛岀畝绉扳滄柊鈥濓紝棣栧簻涔岄瞾鏈ㄩ綈甯傦紝浣嶄簬涓浗瑗垮寳鍦板尯锛屾槸涓浗浜斾釜灏戞暟姘戞棌鑷不鍖轰箣涓銆俋injiang Uygur Autonomous Region, referred to as "new", the capital of Urumqi, located in Northwest China, is one of China's five ethnic minority autonomous regions.闈㈢Н166涓囧钩鏂瑰叕閲岋紝鏄腑鍥...
绛旓細record the history of junction between Chinese and western culture, showing the ancient xinjiang brilliant culture and picture scroll, attracting more and more tourists. Xinjiang uygur autonomous region is world-famous dance township, melon and fruit of the township, the gentiles.I LOVE X...
绛旓細Urumchi (涔岄瞾鏈ㄩ綈), with a population of about 2.1 million, is the capital of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China, in the northwest of the country.Two thousand years ago Ür眉mqi was an important town on the northern route of the Silk Road, ...
绛旓細southwest,Pakistan,adjacent to India and afghanistan.Xinjiang is a temperate continental climate,four distinct seasons,with hot summers,cold winters,wind.Xinjiang is not only rich animal and plant resources,but also many kinds of mineral resources,has been found in 13,accounting for the ...
