想清楚一些英语单词的反意前缀 英语单词的前缀和后缀分别有哪些，意义和用法有哪些
\u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u524d\u7f00a(n)=without
amnesia \u6784\u8bcd\uff1aa (without) + mnes (memory) + ia (disease). \u4f8b\uff1amnemonics\uff08\u8bb0\u5fc6\u672f\uff09 n. loss of memory.
amnesty \u6784\u8bcd\uff1aa (without) + mnes (memory) + ty (n.). \u4e0d\u8bb0\u4ec7=\u5bbd\u6055=\u7279\u8d66 n. pardon.
amoral \u6784\u8bcd\uff1aa (without) + moral\uff08\u9053\u5fb7\uff09= \u7f3a\u5fb7\u7684 adj. hild wanonmoral.
also adj.
a=to
amass \u6784\u8bcd\uff1aa (to) + mass (gather) v. collect.
The miser\u2019s aim is to amass and hoard as much gold as possible.
a(n)=without
amnesia \u6784\u8bcd\uff1aa (without) + mnes (memory) + ia (disease). \u4f8b\uff1amnemonics\uff08\u8bb0\u5fc6\u672f\uff09 n. loss of memory.
Because she was suffering from amnesia, the police could not get the young girl to identify herself.
amnesty \u6784\u8bcd\uff1aa (without) + mnes (memory) + ty (n.). \u4e0d\u8bb0\u4ec7=\u5bbd\u6055=\u7279\u8d66 n. pardon.
When his first child was born, the king granted amnesty to all in prison.
amoral \u6784\u8bcd\uff1aa (without) + moral\uff08\u9053\u5fb7\uff09= \u7f3a\u5fb7\u7684 adj. nonmoral.
The amoral individual lacks a code of ethics; he cannot tell right from wrong. The immoral person can tell right from wrong; he chooses to do something he knows is wrong.
anemia \u6784\u8bcd\uff1aan (without) + hema (blood) + ia (disease) n. condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles. The doctor ascribes her tiredness to anemia. anemic, adj.
anesthetic \u6784\u8bcd\uff1aan (without) + esthet (sensation) + ic (a--n)
n. substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousness.
His monotonous voice acted like an anesthetic; his audience was soon asleep. anesthesia, n.
atrophy \u6784\u8bcd\uff1aa (without) + troph (food) + y (n) n. wasting away.
Polio victims need physiotherapy to prevent the atrophy of affected limbs, also v.
apolitical \u6784\u8bcd\uff1aa (not) + political =\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3
adj. having an aversion or lack of concern for political affairs.
It was hard to remain apolitical during the Vietnam
anemia \u6784\u8bcd\uff1aan (without) + hema (blood) + ia (disease)
unfriendly
impatient
dishonest
undo
disagree
underground
misunderstand
oversleep
reopen
inconsistent
unwilling
前缀
1, a-
1) 加在单词或词根前面，表示“不，无，非”。
acentric； amoral；
2) 加在单词前，表示“在，的”
asleep； aside
2, ab-, abs- 加在词根前，表示“相反，变坏，离去”
abnormal,； abuse
3, ab-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示“一再”等加强意。
accompany, accomplish, affirm, attract
4, ad-加在单词或词根前，表示“做，加强”。
adapt, adopt, adjoin, adjust, adventure
5, amphi- “两个，两种”。
amphibian
6, an-在词根前，表示“不，无”。
anonymous, anarchism
7, ana-表示“错误，在旁边，分开”
analogy, analysis
8, ante-表示“前面，先”
antedate, anterior, antecedent
9, anti-表示“反对，相反”
antiwar, antitank, antibody
10, apo- 表示“离开，远离”
apogee
11, auto-“自动，自己”
automobile, automatic, autograph
12, be-
1） 构成动词，表示“使成为”
befall, befriend, behold
2） 构成介词
beside, behind, below, before, beneath
13, bene-“善，好”
benefaction, benediction, beneficent
14, bi-表示“两个”
biweekly, bilingual, biennial,
15, by-“在旁边，副的”
byroad, byway, bywork
16, circum-“环绕，周围”
17, co-表示“共同”，通常方在元音词根前。
Coeducation, cohabit, coexist, coincide
18, col-, cor-在同辅音词根前，表示“共同”。
collapse, colleague, collect
19, com-, con- “共同”
combine, compassion, commotion,
20,contra-表示“反对，相反”
contrary, contradict, contravene,
21,counter-表示“反对，相反”
counteract, counterbalance,
22,de-
表示“去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下”等
destruction, demobilize. desalt
表示“使…成为，加强”等
depict
23.di-
表示“两个，双”
dichromatic, dioxide
表示“使…变成，分开，离开”
digest
24,dia- 表示“穿过，二者之间”
dialogue, diameter
25,dif- 和辅音重复表示“不，否定，分开”
differ, difference, diffident
26,dis-
表示“不，消失掉”
dislike, disorder, dishonest
表示“分开，分离”
dispart, disseminate, dispense
27，dys-表示“坏，不良”
dyspepsia, dyslexia, dysfunction
28,e-,ef- 表示“出，出来”
evaluate, elongate, elaborate
29,em-,en-
表示“进入…之中，包围”
embrace, embed, empathy
表示“使…进入状态”
empower, embitter, embody
30,epi-表示“在…上，在…周围，在…后面”
epidermal, epidemic, epigram
31,eu-表示“好，优秀”
eulogize, euphemism, euphonious
32,ex-
表示“出，出去”
export, exclude, expel
表示“前面的，前任的”
ex-wife, ex-president,
33,exo-表示“外部的，外面”
exogamy, exotic
34,extra-表示“以外的，超过的”
extracurriculum, extraordinary,
35,fore-表示“前面，预先”
foresee, forehead, forestall
36,hetero-表示“异类，异种”
heterosexual, heterodoxy,
37,homo-表示“同类的”
homogeneous, homonym
38,hyper-表示“超过，太多”
hyperactive, hypersensitive,
39,hypo-表示“下面，次等”
hypodermic, hypocrisy, hypocrite
40,il-, ir-
放在同辅音词根前表示“不，无”
illegal, illiterate, illogical,
表示“使…成为，进入”
illustrate, illuminate, illusion,
41,im-,in-
表示“不，无，非”
impossible, immoral, impolite,
表示“向内，进入”
import, imprison, immigrate
42,inter-表示“在…之间，相互”
international, interpersonal,
43,intro-表示“向内，入内”
introduce, introspect, introvert
44,macro-表示“宏伟，大”
macroworld, macrostructure,
45,mal-表示“坏，恶”（亦作male）
malcontent, malpractice ,malnutrition
46,micro-表示“微，小”
impossible，disagree,unwilling,underground,
绛旓細1.琛ㄧず鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟鐨鍓嶇紑 1)绾惁瀹氬墠缂 a-, an-, asymmetry锛堜笉瀵圭О锛塧nhydrous锛堟棤姘寸殑锛塪is- dishonest, dislike in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular ne-, n-, none, neither, never non-, noesense neg-, neglect un- unable,...
绛旓細a - 鏃狅紝涓嶏紝闈 ab- 鐩稿弽锛屼笉 ac- at/to 鍔犲己鎰忎箟 ad- at/to 鍔犲己鎰忎箟 af- at/to 鍔犲己鎰忎箟 ag- at/to 鍔犲己鎰忎箟 amphi- 涓わ紝鍙 an- 鏃狅紝涓 ante- 鍓嶏紝鍏 anti- 鍙嶅锛岀浉鍙嶏紝闃叉 ap- 鍔犲己鎰忎箟 apo- 绂诲紑 ar- at/to 鍔犲己鎰忎箟 as- at/to 鍔犲己鎰忎箟 at- at/...
绛旓細il-涓昏鍔犲湪浠1寮澶寸殑鍗曡瘝鐨鍓嶈竟锛屾瘮濡傦細illegal闈炴硶鐨勩乮lliterate鏂囩洸鐨勩乮llogical涓嶅悎閫昏緫鐨勩 im-鍔犲湪瀛楁瘝m,b,p涔嬪墠锛岃繖鏍风殑璇嶆湁impossible涓嶅彲鑳界殑銆乮mpolite涓嶇ぜ璨岀殑銆 in-甯稿姞鍦ㄥ舰瀹硅瘝锛屽悕璇嶄箣鍓嶏紝濡俰ncorrect涓嶆纭殑銆乮nability鏃犺兘 鏃犲姏銆乮naccurate涓嶅噯纭殑绛夈 ir-鏀惧湪浠寮澶寸殑鑻辫鍗曡瘝鍓嶉潰...
绛旓細璁╂垜浠竴璧锋繁鍏ヨВ鏋愯繖浜涘父瑙佺殑鑻辫鍓嶇紑锛屾劅鍙楀畠浠浣曞湪鍗曡瘝涓垱閫犲嚭鐙壒鐨勮〃杈俱傞鍏堬紝鎴戜滑閬囧埌鐨勬槸ab-锛岃繖涓墠缂甯稿父璞″緛鐫鈥滀笉鈥濇垨鈥滃彉鍧忥紝绂诲幓鈥濓紝渚嬪absent锛屾剰涓虹己甯殑锛屽畠鎻ず浜嗗綋鏌愪汉涓嶅湪鍦烘椂鐨勭┖缂烘劅銆傛帴鐫鏄痠m-锛屽畠璞″緛鈥滆繘鍏モ濓紝濡傚崟璇峣mmigrate锛屽嵆绉绘皯锛屾弿缁樹簡浜轰滑绂诲紑涓涓湴鏂癸紝杩涘叆鏂...
绛旓細14.-less鍔犲湪鍚嶈瘝鍚庨潰,鏋勬垚涓庝箣鍙嶄箟鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝 armless(鏃犳墜鑷傜殑),boundless(鏃犻檺鐨),countless(涓嶅彲鏁扮殑),faithless(鑳屼俊寮冧箟鐨) 15.-proof鍔犲湪鍚嶈瘝涔嬪悗,琛ㄧず鈥滈槻鈥︾殑鈥濆舰瀹硅瘝 airproof(闃叉皵鐨),soundproof(闅旈煶鐨),bombproof (闃茬偢寮圭殑),burglarproof(闃茬洍鐨),waterproof(闃叉按鐨) 16.-some鍔犲湪褰㈠璇嶅悗,...
绛旓細3锛庯紞al 璇ヨ瘝缂澶у鏄姞鍦ㄥ悕璇嶅悗褰㈡垚褰㈠璇嶇殑銆備笉杩囷紝鏈浜鈥滐紞al鈥濆悗缂鍒欎粎浣撶幇浜嗚璇嶇殑褰㈠璇嶆 锛屽苟闈炰互杩欑鏂瑰紡鏋勬垚褰㈠璇嶃傗滐紞al鈥濇剰涓衡滃睘浜庘︹︾殑鈥濄佲滄湁鈥︹︾壒鎬х殑鈥濄傝繖绫昏瘝鍦ㄤ腑瀛鑻辫涓澶 锛屽actual,general,international,medical,mental,moral,natural,official,several,special,usual...
绛旓細杩欎釜闂澶仿仿 涓嶈繃 鎴戠幇鍦ㄤ篃闂茬潃 灏卞洖绛斾竴涓嬪惂 甯哥敤鍓嶇紑锛歛ero- 绌烘皵 澶╃┖ 澶┖ anti-鍙嶅 闃叉 auto-鑷繁 be-浣 瑙嗕负 bi-浜 涓ゆ bio-鐢熺墿鐨 鐢熷懡鐨 by- bye- 娆¤鐨 闄勫甫鐨 centi-鐧 co- col- com- con- cor- 鍏卞悓 涓璧 鑱斿悎 contra- counter-...
绛旓細Eg: amoral 锛堟棤閬撳痉鐨勶級锛 disloyal ( not loyal), disobey( not obey)Injustice ( 涓嶅叕姝ｇ殑)锛 illegal (闈炴硶鐨)锛 irresistible( 涓嶅彲鎶楁嫆鐨)锛宨mmature(涓嶆垚鐔) non--smoker (涓嶅惛鐑熻)锛寀nfair锛堜笉鍏钩锛塽nwilling(涓嶄箰鎰)锛宒ecentralize锛堝垎鏁ｏ級锛宒isallow锛堜笉鍏佽锛1銆乤- 鈶 鍔犲湪鍗曡瘝鎴...
绛旓細鑻辫鏋勮瘝娉 鎺屾彙涓浜涜嫳璇鏋勮瘝娉,瀵鍗曡瘝鐨璁板繂鍜岀悊瑙ｆ湁寰堝ぇ鐨勫府鍔,涓嬮潰绗旇呭垪涓句竴浜涘父鐢ㄧ殑璇嶇紑鍜岃瘝鏍广 涓. 甯歌鐨鍓嶇紑 1.琛ㄧず鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟鐨勫墠缂 1)绾惁瀹氬墠缂 a-, an-, asymmetry(涓嶅绉)anhydrous(鏃犳按鐨) dis- dishonest, dislike in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral...
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