过去式怎样变为过去分词和现在分词？
动词的过去式、过去分词加ed、动词的现在分词加ing
一般的在后面加ed，以不发音字母e结尾的直接加d，以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，结尾一辅一元、发音又重又短时，双写最后一个字母，再加ed。
动词的现在分词变化形式:一般的加ing，以不发音e结尾的去掉再加ing，末尾一辅一元、发音又重又短时，双写最后一个字母，再加ing，少数几个以ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y，再加ing。
扩展资料：
过去式的时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now
at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
现在进行时：
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
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