高中英语题目 高中英语题目
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1. Alec asked the policeman __c_____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom
2. There is a feeling in me ____a __ we\u2019ll never know what a UFO is --- not ever.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
3. He was about to tell me the secret ______d someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when
4. ___a___ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggested who should D. Do you suggest whom should
5. Perseverance is a kind of quality \u2013and that \u2018s _____a_ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
6. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for __a____ an hour, thinking of her happy and young days.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as
7. It was because of bad weather _____d_ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
8. I would appreciate it ____b_ you call back this afternoon for the doctor\u2019s appointment.
A. until B. if C. when D. that
9. ___________b__ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. It D. What
10. ______b made the school proud was ______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What because B. What that C. That what D. That because
11. _____c___ , I have never seen anyone who\u2019s as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
12.How far apart do they live?
____b___ I know, they live in the same neighborhood
A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as
13. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners\u2019 curiosity _____d__ he reaches the end of the story.
A. when B. unless C. after D. until
14. It is these poisonous products ______b can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
A. who B. that C. how D. what
15. It is pretty well understood c______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that B. when C. what D. how
16. I can think of many cases ____d____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn\u2019t write a good essay.
A. why B. which C. as D. where
17. Dad, I\u2019ve finished my assignment.
Good, and __b____ you play or watch TV, you mustn\u2019t disturb me.
A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter
18. A fast food restaurant is the place ___b___, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which B. where C. there D. what
19. The other day, my mother drove his car down the street at__c____ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
20. Along with the letter was his promise ___b__ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
21. He transplanted the little tree to the garden __b____ it was the best time for it.
A. where B. when C. that D. until
22. ____c_ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.
A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires
23. If a shop has chairs d_____women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
24. These shoes look very good. I wonder __c____.
A. how much cost they B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost
D. how much are they cost
25. ______d_ most of the earth\u2019s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.
A. As B. Once C. If D. Although
26. Doris\u2019 success lies in the fact ___b__ she is cooperative and eager to learn from others.
A. which B. that C. when D. why
27. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature __a___ he chose the course.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
28. You can find whatever you need at the shopping center,___d____ is always busy at the weekend.
A. that B. where C. what D. which
29. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ____d_ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
30. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ___b___ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
A. where B. what C. that D. how
31. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park___a_ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
A. when B. while C. since D. once
32. Parents should take seriously their children\u2019s requests for sunglasses _c___ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.
A. because B. though C. unless D. if
33. A story goes __d__ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when B. where C. what D. that
34. Why! I have nothing to confess. ___a_ you want me to say.
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
35. I want to know ____d the thief was caught on the spot.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
36. The united states is made up of fifty states, one of __c___ is separated from the others by the pacific ocean.
A. them B. those C. which D. whose
37. Don\u2019t leave the sharp knife ____d_ our little Jane can get it.
A. in which B. to which C. that D. where
38. I am sure that Laura\u2019s latest play, ___c__ staged, will prove a great success.
A. since B. unless C. once D. until
39 ____d_ was in 1979_____ I graduated from the university.
A. That that B. It that C. That when D. It when
40. ____a_ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What B. That C. How D. Where
41. I thought her nice and honest ___c__ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
42. ____a__ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.
A. Although B. Even C. No matter D. Now that
43. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ___b__ I got wet through.
A. It\u2019s the reason B. That\u2019s why C. There\u2019s why D. It\u2019s how
44 He made another wonderful discovery, ____a_ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it
D. I think which is
45.He was very rude to the customer officer , __d____ of course made things even worse.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
46. It was a matter of ___a__ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
47.The boy is often kept sitting in the corner of the room _a____ he doesn\u2019t take her advice.
A. if B. though C. till D. unless
48. These old man are of great help to the neighbourhood ___a__ they are tired.
A. as B. as though C. if D. though
49. A fat person won\u2019t be able to lose weight __a___ he or she changes habits of diet.
A. unless B. so B. or else D. except
50. It was many years __a__ I had a chance to practise my spoken English in an English-speaking country.
A. before B. since C.that D. after
51. It was several years ___d_ I was able to have a day off to visit my parents.
A. that B. since B. till B. before
52. Signs of warning were set up ___c_ road accidents frequently occurred.
A. in places B. at which C. where D. that
53. Sometimes __a_____, you can\u2019t find the mistakes you have made.
A. however many times you have gone through your exam paper.
B. However you have gone through your exam paper many times
C. No matter you have gone through your exam paper many times
D. No matter how you have gone through your exam paper many times
53. Manufactures always spend a great deal money on advertisements _b____ people will believe in their products.
A. until B. so that C. because D. though
54. I wonder whether the police will close down those video games centers _c___ they are being used by more and more teenagers.
A. or B. which C. as D. where
55. I still couldn\u2019t master the art of swimming __c___ I had taken lessons in swimming from a good swimmer.
A. even B. since C. as though D. even if
55. Jimmy, my deskmate, helped my bicycle _a____ I was trying to ride round the school campus.
A. while B. as if C. for D. once
56. She is such a computer fan that you can\u2019t tear her away from the computer____b_ she starts.
A. since B. once C. even though D. as
57. The Smiths chose to buy the house _____a_ its surroundings were clean and quiet.
A. where B. unless C. as D. in order that
58. Nowadays people are not ready to buy things just __c___ advertisements say so.
A. as B. when C. because D. that
59. one feel it hard to fit in with a new culture ____c_ he has been accustomed to his own culture.
A. the moment B. which C. now that D. as
60. Everything happened exactly ____b_ we had expected
A. when B. as C. that D. till
61.Jane was firm __d___ she felt herself to be right.
A. where B. as if C and therefore D. as far as
62. _______c_, we continued our way.
A. As the weather was terrible B. Terrible as was the weather
C. Terrible as the weather was D. As terrible the weather was
63. Have you been quarrelling with Sheila __b__ she doesn\u2019t want to attend the party?
A. in order that B. so that C. and D. if
64. We\u2019d better leave a message at the information desk__b___ somebody should come and visit us.
A. as long as B. in case C. since D. where
65. Poor speaker of Japanese _c_____ I was, I still managed to make myself understood.
A. when B. even C. though D. who
66. I can do it ___a__ you are all in favour of it.
A. as long as B. as far as C. if only D. after
67. Be sure to leave the form __a___ he can see it.
A. in which B. where C. there D. which
68. What has happened _c____ you look so upset, Linda?
Oh daddy, I didn\u2019t pass the driving test.
A. why B. because C. now that D. that
69. _____a__, I will stick to my original plan.
A. Whatever you may say B. You may say whatever
C. Whatever may you say D. Say whatever you may
70. __b____ we have decided on the frame of the whole project , we\u2019d better work out its details.
A. So long as B. Now that C. So that D. Only if
71. We read the notes to the text carefully __a__ we could fully understand the text.
A. so that B. not until C. as though D. except that
72. It will be a long time _a___ we complete our dictionary .
A. before B. that C. since D. when
73. She was looking for her bicycle key ___a___ she thought she might have put it
A. wherever B. whenever C. at which D. no matter where
74. Americans get uncomfortable _____b__ a person stands too close.
A. unless B. when C. as D. till
75. From the way ___a__ one spends money , we can see ______ he really values in life
A. / what B. which how C. that which D. / which
76. He refused to listen to the suggestions __a___ he give up and said he would try.
A. that B. if C. which D. before
77. Rose wrote an essay longer than required , ___d___ her teacher had not expected.
A. what B. as C. when D. which
78. It was a most relaxing day for those students, __d____ for the first time in months they didn\u2019t have to do extra assignments.
A. that B. while C. which D. when
79. Nike is looking for another job__c___ he feels that nothing he does satisfies his boss.
A. if B. though C. because D. which
80. We might take that compass with us _b____ we get lost in the forest.
A. as long as B. in case C. so that D. in order that
81. It is the turning of the earth ___a___ makes us feel _____ the sun were moving across the sky.
A. that as if B. while that C. that if D. that like
82. At the meeting , the scientist read his paper, __b___ many people didn\u2019t realize then.
A. whose importance B. importance of which C. and whose importance
D. which of importance
83. I knew life wouldn\u2019t be easy for me ___b_ I had to get started in a country for from my family.
A. where B. while C. since D. until
84. It was ____d___ we had to say goodbye to our teachers ______how kind they were to us.
A. until that we realized B. not until did we realize
C. till when we realized D. not until that we realized
85. You will spoil a child\u2019s character _a___ you don\u2019t punish him _____ he does wrong.
A. if when B. in case as C. but even if D. when whatever
86. ____c_ I finally decided on my major in college, my parents had filled in all the forms for me.
A. After B. Before C. When D. Until
87. ___c_ shops usually close at 5:30or 6:00 p.m., on Saturdays most of the shops there stay open as late as eight o\u2019clock.
A. Since B. If C. although D. As long as
88. _____c_ I admit there are problems, I don\u2019t agree that they can\u2019t be overcome.
A. While B. However C. As D. Where
89. One of the features of the city\u2019s life is the chain-store, d_____ prices are low and a wide variety of good is offered.
A. of which B. which C. and where D. in which
90. The subway station, __b___ is just below street level , is a vast hall with various stores.
A. and it is B. which C. where D. that
91. Many business feel that doing business is no longer as easy __b____ used to be.
A. as B. as what it C. as it C. as what
92. As there are so many people at work in London, ___b___ are numerous cafes and restaurant in every area.
A. where B. there C. which D. in which
93. These employees don\u2019t go home for lunch. Instead, they bring their own sandwiches, ____c_ they have a cup of tea.
A. when B. while C. during which D. with which
94. A stranger will probably lose his way __a__ he is wandering through the busy streets in New York.
A. while B. if only C. as if D. once
95. In a bookstore you will not be troubled to buy, ____b_ occasionally as assistant may ask _____ he can be of help to you.
A. until when B. though whether C. when if D. where if
96.Millions of hours have gone into research for alternative fuels, __c_____ nothing practical has yet been discovered.
A. which B. of which C. but D. but that
97.Kids usually like to eat in a Kentucky fried chicken store, ___a_____ they can find many toys.
A. where B. as C. while D. since
98.He kept a diary ___b____ he found it interesting to go back and see ________ he had occupied his time.
A. in which, how B. as, how C. so that, what D. when, whether
99.The old couple raised quite a few children ___a_____were orphans.
A. who they said B. they said who C. whom they said D. they said they
100. Mary is the only girl __d___ can play the guitar.
A. that I know she can B. whom I know C. I know who D. who I know that
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5408\u53e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u662fThe news was ___ with disbelief \uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684 that Lindbergh intended to fly theAtlantic alone\uff08\u6797\u5fb7\u4f2f\u683c\u6253\u7b97\u5355\u72ec\u98de\u8dc3\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\uff09\u662f\u8bf4\u660e news \u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
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A. Someone received the news with disbelief\uff08\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u6000\u7591\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\uff09
B. Someone accepted the news with disbelief \uff08\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u6000\u7591\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u627f\u8ba4\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\uff09
C. Someone took the news with disbelief \uff08\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u6000\u7591\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\uff09
D. Someone met the news with disbelief \uff08\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u6000\u7591\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\uff09
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A. it B. them C, her D. that
【答案】A。
【考点】考查固定句型。
【解析】句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难辨别出彼此。此句式it 做形式宾语的结构如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that….。
【2011北京卷,34】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .
A. them B. those C. it D. that
【答案】C
【考点】考查代词it的用法。
【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。
【2011天津卷,1】We feel our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
【答案】A
【考点】考查代词it的用法。
【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。 因此选A。
【2011山东卷,24】The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them C. her D. that
【答案】A
【考点】考查it的用法。
【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。 因此选A。
【2011福建卷,21】We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
【答案】C
【考点】考查不定代词one的用法。
【解析】句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。因此选C。
【2011重庆卷,27】——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
——What do you think of over there?
A. the one B. this C.it D.that
【答案】D
【考点】考查指示代词的用法。
【解析】句意为“——我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。——你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。结合语境，选D。
【2011江西卷25】Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?
A. that B.it C.his D.him
【答案】B
【考点】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。
【解析】句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。因此选B。
【2011四川卷15】Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A. where B. that C. which D. what
【答案】B
【考点】考查强调句。
【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”
【2011陕西卷23】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
【答案】C
【考点】考查强调句。
【解析】强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择C。
【2011湖南卷35】It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently
A .which B. that C. how D. when
【答案】B
【考点】本题考察强调句型。
【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。
〖10全国Ⅱ〗The doctor thought ___________would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查It的用法。
〖解析〗It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语, it
在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。
〖10辽宁〗The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country
A so B. much C. that D. it
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查it的用法。
〖解析〗句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语, difficult是宾语补足语, 此处要用it做形式宾语, 其他词没有这种用法。
〖10山东〗Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。
〖10陕西〗The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查代词。
〖解析〗所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”；one指代 “同类中的一个”之意。
〖09四川〗I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查不定代词it的用法。
〖解析〗意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子, 但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法, 所以答案为it, 表示特指。该题容易误选one, 要注意的是one表示泛指。
〖09浙江〗－I’ve read another book this week.
－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查强调句型。
〖解析〗句中 “not how much you read”足以做动词count的主语, 所以选D使之构成强调句型。
〖08湖南〗Our nerghbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.
A. us,it B. us,itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟, 这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给 “我们”, 应用us；第二空 “鸟伤到了自己”, 故用反身代词itself。
〖08江西〗Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals _______after an injury?
A. himself B. him C. itself D. it
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗此处用itself指代人体自身。
〖07全国II〗___ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A. One B. This C. It D. That
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查代词it的用法。
〖解析〗it为形式主语, 真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。
〖07天津〗He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this B. that C. it D. these
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查代词it的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语, it为形式宾语, clear为宾补。
〖07山东〗_______ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A．This B．That C．What D．It
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查代词it的用法。
〖解析〗他不停地改变他的想法让我很烦恼。这是一个主语从句, the way he keeps changing his mind 是主语从句, it是形式主语。
〖07江西〗I don’t mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to.A. it B.that C.this D.which
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查强调句型。
〖解析〗It is+被强调部分+that+其他, 强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于..., but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句, 因此, 用it引导该句式。
〖07陕西〗—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow ?
—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.
A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查代词。
〖解析〗第一空指代前面的a copy of the book, 就那一本, 为同句同物, 用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本, 泛指某一本, 为同名异物, 用one。
〖07 辽宁〗The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.
A. it B. those C. one D. that
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗that代替前面的不可数名词information, it代指同名同物, B、C代指可数名词。
〖07浙江〗_______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As B. That C. This D. It
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查代词IT。
〖解析〗此句为主语从句，it为形式主语，其后的that从句为真正的主语。
〖07 浙江〗—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
—When was _____?
—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查代词。
〖解析〗句意为：“他的第一本书出版了, 并且成了一本畅销书。” “那是什么时候？” “那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。
〖06全国I〗If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.
A. so B. that C. it D. them
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查代词it的用法。
〖解析〗if I can help it意为“如果我有办法”, 表示有办法做某事, 或有办法控制某个局面。所提供的情景I don’t like working late into the night说明如果有办法, 不喜欢工作到深夜。so意为 “这样”, 常用于省略句中, 代替上文中的动作。that用于代替上文的内容。
〖06浙江〗 is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A.As B.That C.This D.It
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本句考查从句的用法。
〖解析〗根据句子结构, that引导的从句为主语从句, 作真正主语, 因此前边应有形式主语, 而形式主语只能用it, 不能用this或that。
〖06湖南〗As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A.this B.that C.one D.it
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查代词it的用法。
〖解析〗it作形式宾语, to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语时, 需移置宾语补语之后, 在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语, 构成“make + it + 形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构, 从而使句子保持平衡。
〖06山东〗I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that B. it C. this D. you
选择b，a，过去进行时，一般表示某个时间点的行为，是个正在进行的行为，例如： michael was writing one new novel at 2.00am last night. b, 现在完成时，一般表示做完了一件事情，强调完成性， 可以和时间段搭配，最简单的理解就是在翻译的后面加个‘了’，例如：michael完成了一篇新小说去年里。 c， 过去时，一般表示的是过去做了谋事，强调了事实，而不是完成，多用于时间点。例如：michael wrote one new novel last year.
根据你补充的问题，现在完成时是可以用在又过去的时间状语的，这个你可以再考察下，只是一般不这么用。当现在完成时用在过去的时间状语里面，意思就是强调叙述人，是在现在交代的这个事实。
需要提醒的是：in the past year明显是个强调时间段的状语，而last year这时就强调去年的这个时间点了。
用什么东西，关键在于时间点和时间段的理解，搞定这个英语就没问题了。good luck。
应该是B。
was writing , 是讲一个时间段 （就是MACHAEL 在写，一直在写的这个时间段。）所以要结合前后文就知道是不是了。
HAS WRITTEN 是完成了。 如果文中这句话是想强调，MICHAEL 去年完成了这件事， 那么就是HAS WRITTEN。
一般情况下， 如果只是WROTE， 没有特别强调过去的意思， 只是说，写过了， 那么IN THE PAST YEAR我就不会用。 我直接会说 LAST YEAR。 I DID SOMETHING LAST YEAR。 IN THE PAST YEAR 应该是强调去年， 强调做过了。做完了。
这就是比较COMMEN的理解方式。
楼主 理解 有误
in the past 是过去时间 与一般过去时 连用
但 in the past year (s) 是现在完成时的 标志 只能和现在完成时 连用
这个时间 与现在 有关系 指的时 从现在（说话时） 往前推的时间
所以 本题答案 是 B has writen
不能用 过去进行时 。过去进行时 跟的不是 时间段 而是特定 的时间点。
如 i was watching tv at this time yesterday.昨天这时候 我在看电视。
本题 句子意思 在过去的一年 michael 写了一部 新小说。
强调动作已完成 并且对现在有影响。
如果 是 没有写完 一直在写，应该用 现在完成进行时,现在仍然在写
michael has been writing one new novel in the past year .
在过去的一年 michael 一直在写一部 新小说
in the past year是过去的时间；一个新的小说a new novel对现在是有影响的,小说写好了，选B项，现在完成时
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