英语问题，有关过去时和现在完成时，坐等求解 英语问题一般过去式与现在完成时的区别
\u82f1\u8bed\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e5\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e0b\u9762\u90fd\u8ddf\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u597d\u597d\u770b\u770b\u54e6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48ago, since\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u5bf9\u5224\u65ad\u54ea\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u597d\u597d\u4f53\u4f1a\u5427\u3002
\u2460Mary has been ill for three days\u739b\u4e3d\u5df2\u7ecf\u75c5\u4e86\u4e09\u5929\u4e86\u3002
(\u8fc7\u53bb\u75c5\u7684,\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u75c5\u7740)
Mary was ill.\u739b\u4e3d\u66fe\u7ecf\u75c5\u8fc7\u3002
(\u8fc7\u53bb\u75c5\u4e86,\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u75c5\u7684)
\u2461He has lived here since 1949\u81ea\u4ece1949\u5e74\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002
(\u4ece1949\u5e74\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u4f4f\u7740\u3002)
He lived here in 1949.\u4ed61949\u5e74\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002
(\u4ed61949\u5e74\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u662f2012\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u3002)
\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b
He
has
seen
the
film.
He
saw
it
with
me
two
days
ago.
\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u7528\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u7528\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u201d\u3002
\u53c8\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a
Mary
has
arrived.
She
came
/
arrived
5
minutes
ago.
Now
she's
waiting
downstairs.
Just
go
down
and
see
her.
since ……ago 用现在完成时
a few months ago 用一般过去时态，因此用went
若改为 since a few months ago 则用have been
看到ago，一般表示是一般过去时。since后面加ago是误区。
从语义来说，问答的双方并非身处香港，因此不可能用持续性的完成时、更加不可能用been。
这个其实很好区分，如果题目指明是具体的时间点，如这里是a few months ago
，即好几个月之前，则我们选择与题目的时态一的答案，这里是一般过去时，即went
since后面不加ago
没有时间状语多用现在完成时。
有了ago自然是过去式了。
看到ago必须用过去时
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃跺拰涓鑸杩囧幓鏃鐨勫尯鍒涓嬶細鈶犵幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂寮鸿皟鐨勬槸涓庣幇鍦鐨勫叧绯伙紝濡傚鐜板湪浜х敓鐨勭粨鏋滄垨褰卞搷绛夛紝灞炰簬鐜板湪鏃鑼冨洿锛岃皥璁虹殑鏄幇鍦ㄧ殑鎯呭喌銆傝屼竴鑸繃鍘绘椂鍙〃绀哄姩浣滃湪杩囧幓鏌愪竴鏃跺埢鍙戠敓锛屼笉琛ㄧず鍜岀幇鍦鐨勫叧绯伙紝鐜板湪鎯呭喌鍙兘宸插彂鐢熷彉鍖栥傗憽鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃朵笉鑳戒笌鏄庣‘鐨勮繃鍘绘椂闂寸姸璇繛鐢紝濡傦細threedaysago,lastyear...
绛旓細1锛庝竴鑸杩囧幓鏃鎵琛ㄧず鐨勪竴涓垨涓娈佃繃鍘绘椂闂存槸鍙互鍏蜂綋纭畾鐨,涓庡叾浠栨椂闂存病鏈夌壍杩.瀹冩墍琛ㄧず鐨勪簨鎯呯函灞炶繃鍘涓庣幇鍦鎯呭喌娌℃湁鑱旂郴.鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃惰〃绀虹殑浜嬫儏鍙戠敓鍦ㄤ笉鑳藉叿浣撴寚鍑虹殑鐜板湪浠ュ墠鐨勮繃鍘讳骇鏌愪釜鎴栨煇娈垫椂闂.瀹冩墍琛ㄧず鐨勪簨鎯呬笌鐜板湪鎯呭喌鏈夊叧绯,鏄繃鍘讳簨鎯呭湪鐜板湪浜х敓鐨勭粨鏋滄垨瀵圭幇鍦ㄧ殑褰卞搷.2锛庝竴鑸繃鍘绘椂甯哥敤鐨勭姸...
绛旓細杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃锛氫富璇 + had + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 锛堣偗瀹氬紡锛変富璇 +had + not + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 锛堝惁瀹氬紡锛塇ad + 涓昏 + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 锛堢枒闂紡锛(浜)浠庢椂闂寸姸璇尯鍒 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃: 甯哥敤鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇寘鎷 鈥渘ow, today, tonight, this week, this year, already, yet, just, recently鈥tc鈥.杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃: 甯哥敤鐨勬椂闂...
绛旓細1銆杩囧幓寮锛氭椂闂寸偣鍙湪杩囧幓 (time of the action is known锛 鐭ラ亾浣曟椂鍙戠敓)鐜板湪瀹屾垚锛氭椂闂寸偣浠庤繃鍘诲埌鐜板湪 (time of the action is unknow, 涓嶇煡閬撲粈涔堟椂鍊欏彂鐢)渚嬶細杩囧幓寮忥細 TVXQ released their first single "HUG" in 2002. 涓滄柟绁炶捣鍦2002骞村彂琛ㄤ簡浠栦滑鐨勭涓寮犲崟鏇 (浠栦滑鐜板湪鍙兘宸茬粡鍙戣〃浜嗙...
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃朵晶閲嶅鐜板湪浜х敓鐨勭粨鏋滄垨閫犳垚鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝涓庣幇鍦鏈夊叧锛涜繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂鍒欒〃绀哄姩浣滃彂鐢熷湪杩囧幓锛寮鸿皟杩囧幓鐨勮繃鍘汇備笌杩囧幓鍏朵粬鍔ㄤ綔姣旇緝鏃舵墠浼氱敤鍒般杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃跺拰鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃朵緥鍙ュ姣 1銆両 have eaten lots of cakes so far. 鍒扮幇鍦ㄤ负姝㈡垜鍚冧簡寰堝铔嬬硶浜嗐侷 had eaten lots of cakes till then. 鍦ㄩ偅...
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鍙ュ瀷鏄:涓昏+have/has+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛屼緥濡:I have already finished my homework.杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃鐨勫彞鍨嬫槸:涓昏+had+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛屼緥濡:They had left the station before the ring rang.
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃跺拰涓鑸杩囧幓鏃閮芥槸琛ㄧず杩囧幓鐨勬椂鎬,浣嗗湪鏃堕棿鍏宠仈鏂归潰鏈変竴瀹氬尯鍒:1. 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃:琛ㄧず浠庤繃鍘绘煇鏃跺紑濮,鎸佺画鍒扮幇鍦ㄧ殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬併傛椂闂村叧鑱旂殑閲嶇偣鍦ㄤ簬"鐜板湪"銆備緥濡:• I have lived here for 10 years. 鎴戝凡缁忎綇鍦ㄨ繖閲10骞翠簡銆(鐜板湪浠嶄綇鍦ㄨ繖閲)• She has studied English since she...
绛旓細姣旇緝杩囧幓鏃朵笌鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃 1锛夎繃鍘绘椂琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏌愭椂鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨鍗曠函鍙欒堪杩囧幓鐨勪簨鎯,寮鸿皟鍔ㄤ綔锛涚幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂涓鸿繃鍘诲彂鐢熺殑,寮鸿皟杩囧幓鐨勪簨鎯呭鐜板湪鐨勫奖鍝,寮鸿皟鐨勬槸褰卞搷.2锛夎繃鍘绘椂甯镐笌鍏蜂綋鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇繛鐢,鑰岀幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂閫氬父涓庢ā绯婄殑鏃堕棿鐘惰杩炵敤,鎴栨棤鏃堕棿鐘惰.涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇:yesterday,last week,鈥go,in1980...
绛旓細1.鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁殑"瀹屾垚鐢ㄦ硶"鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁殑"瀹屾垚鐢ㄦ硶"鎸囩殑鏄姩浣滃彂鐢熷湪杩囧幓鏌愪竴鏃跺埢骞跺凡缁撴潫锛屼絾璇ュ姩浣滃鐜板湪浜х敓浜嗗奖鍝锛屼笌鐜板湪鎯呭喌鍏锋湁鍥犳灉鍏崇郴銆備緥濡傦細He has turned off the light.浠栧凡鎶婄伅鍏充簡銆(鍔ㄤ綔缁撴潫浜杩囧幓锛浣嗚鏄庣殑鏄幇鍦ㄧ殑鎯呭喌--鐏幇鍦ㄤ笉浜簡銆)鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃"瀹屾垚鐢ㄦ硶"鐨勭壒鐐规槸鍔ㄤ綔涓嶅欢缁紝...
绛旓細1銆佹槸鍚﹀鐜板湪鏈夊奖鍝 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃惰〃绀哄姩浣滃彂鐢熷湪杩囧幓锛浣涓庣幇鍦鏈夊叧绯伙紝鍗崇敤涓涓彂鐢熷湪杩囧幓鐨勫姩浣滄潵璇存槑鐜板湪鐨勬儏鍐碉紝瀵鐜板湪杩樻湁鐫涓瀹氱殑褰卞搷銆傝杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃鍙傚悎琛ㄧず鍦ㄨ繃鍘绘煇涓娈垫椂闂存垨鍔ㄤ綔浠ュ墠宸茬粡瀹屾垚鐨勫姩浣滐紝涓嶈皥鍙婂鐜板湪鐨勫奖鍝嶃2銆佺粨鏋勪笂鐨勪笉鍚 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁殑缁撴瀯涓猴細涓昏 + have / has + 杩囧幓...
