为什么一天是二十四小时不是二十三小时? 一天二十四小时最初是怎么确定的？
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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f6c\u4e00\u5468\u662f23\u5c0f\u65f656\u52064\u79d2\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u89c2\u6d4b\u540c\u4e00\u9897\u6052\u661f\u4e24\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6052\u661f\u65e5\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u201d\u5374\u662f\u4e24\u6b21\u6b63\u5348\u592a\u9633\u5347\u5230\u5934\u9876\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u662f24\u5c0f\u65f6\uff01\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e5\u662f\u201c\u592a\u9633\u65e5\u201d\u3002 \u5c0f\u65f6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\u7b49\u5206\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u592a\u9633\u65e5\u800c\u975e\u6052\u661f\u65e5\u3002 \u592a\u9633\u65e5\u548c\u6052\u661f\u65e5\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u548c\u6052\u661f\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0d\u540c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u592a\u9633\u65e5\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u800c\u6052\u661f\u65e5\u624d\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f6c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ca\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u65e5\u572d\u3001\u65e5\u6677\u3001\u6c34\u949f\u3001\u5355\u6446\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u89c2\u6d4b\u65e5\u5f71\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u6c34\u4f4d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u8ba1\u65f6\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u660e\u5355\u6446\u949f\u53ca\u77f3\u82f1\u632f\u8361\u5668\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5355\u6446\u6216\u77f3\u82f1\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u632f\u8361\u5468\u671f\u6765\u8ba1\u65f6\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8ba1\u65f6\u65b9\u5f0f\u6613\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6750\u8d28\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u751a\u81f3\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u89c2\u6d4b\u89d2\u5ea6\u7b49\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u987b\u7531\u5929\u4f53\uff08\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f6c\u3001\u516c\u8f6c\u3001\u6708\u7403\u516c\u8f6c\uff09\u5468\u671f\u6765\u6821\u6b63\u3002
1960\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0cCIPM\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u8ba1\u91cf\u5927\u4f1a\uff09\u4ee5\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f6c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee5\u5e73\u5747\u592a\u9633\u65e5\u4e4b86400\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d2\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u53731 Second = 1/86400 Mean Solar day\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u5ea6\u572810-8\u5de6\u53f3\u3002 1960~1967\u5e74CIPM\u6539\u4ee5\u5730\u7403\u516c\u8f6c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u897f\u51431900\u5e74\u4e3a\u5e73\u5747\u592a\u9633\u5e74\u3002\u79d2\u5b9a\u4e49\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e00\u79d2\u4e3a\u5e73\u5747\u592a\u9633\u5e74\u4e4b31556925.9747\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021 Sec = 1/31556925.9747 Solar Year at 1900\u7a33\u5b9a\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a10-9\u3002 \u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u5149\u8c31\u8d85\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u9541\u5c04\u53ca\u96f7\u5c04\u3001\u5149\u78c1\u5171\u632f\uff08Optical Pumping\uff09\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u675f\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u3001\u5206\u79bb\u9707\u8361\u573a\u7b49\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f7f\u91cf\u5b50\u9891\u7387\u6807\u51c6\u53d6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5929\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u5929\u4f53\u65f6\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba1\u65f6\u6807\u51c6\u30021967\u5e74\uff0cCIPM\u5b9a\u4e49\u79d2\u662f\u94ef133\u539f\u5b50\uff08Cs133\uff09\u57fa\u6001\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d85\u7cbe\u7ec6\u80fd\u7ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u8dc3\u8fc1\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u76849,192,631,770\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u6240\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u79d2\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u76f4\u7ef4\u6301\u81f3\u4eca\u3002
\u79d2\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u94ef\u539f\u5b50\u9891\u7387\u6807\u51c6\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u5ea6\u4f9d\u636e\u5404\u6807\u51c6\u5668\u7684\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5546\u7528\u7684\u94ef\u9891\u7387\u6807\u51c6\u5668HP-5071\u7a33\u5b9a\u5ea6\u7ea6\u572810-12\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fdLPTF\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4ee5\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u680710-6\u5ea6\u7684\u94ef\u539f\u5b50\u55b7\u6cc9\u5236\u6210\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u949f\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5ea6\u7ea6\u572810-16\u5de6\u53f3\u3002 \u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f6c\u4e00\u5468\u4e0d\u662f24\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c24\u5c0f\u65f6\u662f\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f6c\u548c\u516c\u8f6c\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7ed3\u679c\uff01 \u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f6c\u4e00\u5468\u4e3a\u4e00\u65e5 \u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f6c\u4e00\u5468\uff08360\u5ea6\uff09\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a23\u5c0f\u65f656\u520604\u79d2\uff0c\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u767d\u5929\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u591c\u4e3a\u4e00\u65e5\u8ba124\u5c0f\u65f6\u201d\u5c11\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u5230\u5730\u7403\u5728\u81ea\u8f6c\uff0c\u6545\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u628a\u65e5\u51fa\u65e5\u843d\u5230\u518d\u6b21\u65e5\u51fa\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e00\u65e5\u3002 \u4e00\u65e5\u5212\u5206\u4e3a24\u5c0f\u65f6\u662f\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u53c8\u5212\u5206\u4e3a60\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a60\u79d2\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u65e5\u5c31\u670924\u00d760=86400\u79d2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u3001\u5206\u3001\u79d2\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u5355\u4f4d\u3002
绛旓細涓澶24灏忔椂涓昏鏄牴鎹湴鐞冪殑鍏浆鍜岃嚜杞潵纭畾鐨銆傗滀竴骞粹濆疄闄呬笂鏄湴鐞冪粫澶槼鍏浆涓鍛ㄧ殑鏃堕棿銆備絾鏄湪鍦扮悆缁曞お闃冲叕杞殑鍚屾椂锛屽湴鐞冩湰韬繕鍦ㄨ嚜杞傚湴鐞冭嚜杞竴鍛ㄤ负鍦扮悆鐨勪竴澶┿傜敱浜庡湴鐞冨叕杞1鍛ㄧ殑鍚屾椂鑷浆365.2417鍛紝涔熷氨鏄365澶5灏忔椂48鍒46绉掞紝鎵浠ユ牴鎹湴鐞冭嚜杞寰嬶紝绠楀嚭涓澶╁ぇ绾︽槸23灏忔椂56鍒4绉掋備负浜嗘柟渚...
绛旓細24灏忔椂鍒惰捣婧愪簬鍙ゅ焹鍙銆傚彜鍩冨強浜烘妸鏃ュ嚭鍒版棩钀戒箣闂寸殑鏃堕棿鍒掑垎涓10涓皬鏃讹紝鍐嶅姞涓婇粠鏄庡拰榛勬槒鐨2灏忔椂鏋勬垚鐧芥樇鐨12灏忔椂銆傚悗鏉ワ紝鍩冨強浜哄張閫氳繃涓缁勫崄浜岄鏄熸槦灏嗛粦澶滀篃鍒掑垎涓12涓皬鏃讹紝杩欏氨鏄幇浠24灏忔椂鐨勬潵婧愩備竴澶╀负浠涔堟槸24灏忔椂 涓浗鍙や唬鏈夆滃ぇ鏃垛濆拰鈥滃皬鏃垛濓紝澶ф椂灏辨槸鏃惰景锛屽皬鏃跺氨鏄崐涓椂杈帮紝涔熷氨鏄幇...
绛旓細鍥犱负涓澶╀腑鍒嗕负鐧藉ぉ鍜屽鏅銆傛湁浜涘湴鍖虹敋鑷宠涓嶅埌澶槼锛屼粬浠彧鑳介氳繃閽熻〃鏉ョ煡閬撴槸鐧藉ぉ杩樻槸榛戝銆傝屼笖鍚勪釜鍥藉鐨勬椂闂磋繕鏈夋椂宸紝鎵浠ヤ竴澶╃殑鏃堕棿鍒诲害瑕佹湁24灏忔椂鑰屼笉鏄12灏忔椂銆傛墍浠ユ垜浠閲屽鏋滀娇鐢ㄧ殑鏄數瀛愭椂閽熺殑璇濄備竴鑸兘浼氭樉绀24灏忔椂鐨勬椂闂淬備絾鏄鏋滄槸閽熻〃鐨勮瘽鍙湁涓鍦堬紝鎵浠ヤ篃灏辨槸12灏忔椂銆傚湪鏈哄満鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鎴...
绛旓細浣嗘槸杩欓噷闇瑕佹彁鍙婄殑鏄湪鎴戝浗鍙や唬浼犵粺鏂囧寲涓,鍙堟妸涓澶╃殑浜屽崄鍥涗釜灏忔椂鍒嗕负鍗佷簩涓椂杈,涔熷氨鏄敤姘戦棿鐨勫崄浜屼釜灞炵浉鏉ヤ唬鏇銆傛伆濂芥瘡涓椂杈版槸涓や釜灏忔椂,姣忛㈠崟鏁拌繘浣,鑰屾瘡涓椂杈板張鍒嗕负涓変釜閮ㄤ唤,涓哄垵鏃躲佹鏃跺拰鏈椂,姣忓ぉ鐨勪氦鏇挎椂闂存槸浠庡綋鏃ョ殑鍗婂鍗佷竴鐐规暣寮濮嬩负绗簩澶╃殑瀛愭椂,鑰屼笉鏄氬父鎰忎箟涓婄殑0鐐广傛墍浠ュ鏅11:00鏁村埌11:...
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