四库全书总目提要的经部总叙 原文字 求《四库提要叙讲疏》经部总叙的翻译

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　　经部总叙：经禀圣裁，垂型万世，删定之旨，如日中天，无所容其赞述。所论次者，诂经之说而已。自汉京以后垂二千年，儒者沿波，学凡六变。其初专门授受，递禀师承，非惟诂训相传，莫敢同异，即篇章字句，亦恪守所闻，其学笃实谨严，及其弊也拘。王弼、王肃稍持异议，流风所扇，或信或疑，越孔、贾、啖、赵以及北宋孙复、刘敞等，各自论说，不相统摄，及其弊也杂。洛闽继起，道学大昌，摆落汉唐，独研义理，凡经师旧说，俱排斥以为不足信，其学务别是非，及其弊也悍（如王柏、吴澄攻驳经文，动辄删改之类）。学脉旁分，攀缘日众，驱除异己，务定一尊，自宋末以逮明初，其学见异不迁，及其弊也党（如《论语集注》误引包咸夏瑚商琏之说，张存中《四书通证》即阙此一条以讳其误。又如王柏删《国风》三十二篇，许谦疑之，吴师道反以为非之类）。主持太过，势有所偏，才辨聪明，激而横决，自明正德、嘉靖以后，其学各抒心得，及其弊也肆（如王守仁之末派皆以狂禅解经之类）。空谈臆断，考证必疏，於是博雅之儒引古义以抵其隙，国初诸家，其学徵实不诬，及其弊也琐（如一字音训动辨数百言之类）。
　　要其归宿，则不过汉学、宋学两家互为胜负。夫汉学具有根柢，讲学者以浅陋轻之，不足服汉儒也。宋学具有精微，读书者以空疏薄之，亦不足服宋儒也。消融门户之见而各取所长，则私心祛而公理出，公理出而经义明矣。盖经者非他，即天下之公理而已。今参稽众说，务取持平，各明去取之故，分为十类：曰易、曰书、曰诗、曰礼、曰春秋、曰孝经、曰五经总义、曰四书、曰乐、曰小学。

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