非谓语动词作补语？ 非谓语动词doing 跟to do能做补语吗？
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u548c\u505a\u8865\u8bed\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u3002\u3002\u8bb2\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u6587\u4e86\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5c31\u6709 \u5206\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7ec6\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50
\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4 \u3000i seem to hear \u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u542c\u5230\u4e86 hear\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4e86,\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u8c08\u53ca\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5de7\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u867d\u7136\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u3002
They(s) were(v) very sad(adj) to hear the news \u5230sad\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
\u5173\u4e8e\uff0c\u72b6\u8bed\u548c\u8865\u8bed/\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u5404\u5bb6\u6709\u5404\u5bb6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002
\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f \u7ed3\u6784/\u5185\u6db5/\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u505a\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002i seem\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u6210\u53e5\u3002
\u800c\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u539f\u56e0/\u76ee\u7684/\u5730\u70b9/\u8ba9\u6b65\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u3002they were sad \u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6574\u4e86,\u5df2\u6210\u53e5
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcddoing \u8ddfto d\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dDoing \u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u67092\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd-\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u8865\u8bed
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd-\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8865\u8bed
\u5982\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u53ef\u8ddf\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
see,watch,hear,feel,find,get,keep,notice,observe,listento,look at,leave,catch\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Can you hear her singing the song in thenext room? \u4f60\u80fd\u542c\u89c1\u5979\u5728\u9694\u58c1\u5531\u6b4c\u5417\uff1f
He kept the car waiting at the gate. \u4ed6\u8ba9\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\u7b49\u7740\u3002
to do- \u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8865\u8bed
\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
\u5728\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u8ddf\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1awant,wish,ask,tell,order,beg,permit,help,advise,persuade,allow,prepare,cause,force,callon,wait for,invite.
1. 是过去分词作宾语补足语。
2. 不是省略了to，省略to的是不定式，而例句是过去分词。
3. 知识点是have作使役动词，后面要么省略to的不定式短语，要么过去分词短语。
4. 整句意思是，他自费出书(字面意思是，使书被印刷)。
非谓语动词包含四种形式：不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。非谓语动词来说有两个重要的特点，第一是它是由动词构成的，另一方面它却不能在句子中作谓语部分。
这里printed是过去分词，不是不定式
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