英文问题 the chinldre ran away after they have broken the window. 这句时态对么 先发生的用过去完成？ 英语问题
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed1\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6253\u626b\u4e86\u6c99\u53d1 \u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u6211\u6ca1\u505awasn't didn't \u8bf4\u660e\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u6c99\u53d1\u662f\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u4ee5\u9009C2\u5979\u60ca\u5947\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u51b0\u7bb1\u7a7a\u4e86\uff1b\u5b69\u5b50\u5403\u5149\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\uff01 was surprised \u8bf4\u660e\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bbB.\u6b64\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u53e5\u610f\u201c\u5979\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u51b0\u7bb1\u7a7a\u4e86\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5403\u6389\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff01\u201d\u3002\u636e\u524d\u534a\u53e5\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5403\u6389\u4e1c\u897f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u201cwas surprised\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7ed3\u6784\uff1ahave+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
He has been to Beijing.
\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2dbe to\u8868\u793a \u53bb\u8fc7\u2026\u2026 \u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5have+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0cbe\u2192been
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
have+been+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u800c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\uff1abe+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd ,\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e2dbe \u53d8\u6210\u4e86been
He has been taught English for five years
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1abe\u52a8\u8bcd+\u52a8\u8bcding\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\uff1ai am speaking \u6211\u6b63\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f+\u52a8\u8bcding\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\uff1ai was speaking at that moment \u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1awould+be/\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff0ci would be there if i knew \u5982\u679c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5c06\u53bb\u90a3
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1ahave+been+\u52a8\u8bcding\uff0c\u5982\uff1ai have been waiting here all the time\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fd9\u7b49\u7740
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8bb2\u89e3
\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784
\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdhave/has+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd(done)
\u4e8c\u3001\u53e5\u578b
\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a \u4e3b\u8bed+have/has+not+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a Have/Has+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6.
\u7b80\u7565\u7b54\u8bed\uff1a Yes, \u4e3b\u8bed + have/has.(\u80af\u5b9a) No, \u4e3b\u8bed + haven't/hasn't.(\u5426\u5b9a)
\u4e09\u3001\u7528\u6cd5
1\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u7ed3\u679c
I have spent all of my money (so far).(\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1\u82b1\u4e86.)
Guo Zijun has (just/already) come. (\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u90ed\u5b50\u541b\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u8fd9\u513f)
My father has gone to work.(\u542b\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u7238\u7238\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u513f)
2\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684,\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff08\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\uff09\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff08be\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\uff09,\u5e38\u4e0efor+\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5,since+\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8fde\u7528.
\u2460for+\u65f6\u6bb5
\u2461since+\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u8bd1\u4e3a\u81ea\u4ece„„\u4ee5\u6765
\u2462since+\u65f6\u6bb5+ago
\u2463since+\u4ece\u53e5\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
\u2464It is+\u65f6\u6bb5+since+\u4ece\u53e5\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
Mary has been ill for three days.
I have lived here since 1998.
\u56db\u3001 has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) \u7684\u533a\u522b
Have/Has gone(to) :\u53bb\u4e86(\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\u73b0\u573a)
eg\uff1aA\uff1aWhere is your father? B\uff1aHe has gone to Shanghai.
Have/Has been (to) :\u53bb\u8fc7\uff08\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\u53bb\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff09
eg\uff1aMy father has been to Shanghai.
Have/has been in\u5446\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\uff08\u8fd8\u5728\u6240\u5446\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff09
eg\uff1aMy father has been in Shanghai for two months/since two months ago.
\u4e94\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u6807\u5fd7
1. \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd,\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u5927\u6807\u5fd7\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u8fd9\u79cd\u542b\u4e49: * \u4ee5already, just\u548cyet\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7
He has already got her help. \u4ed6\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u5979\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
He has just seen the film. \u4ed6\u521a\u521a\u770b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u573a\u7535\u5f71\u3002
He hasn't come back yet. \u4ed6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u6765\u3002
* \u4ee5ever\u548cnever\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7
This is the best film I have ever seen. \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u3002
He has never been to Beijing. \u4ed6\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u8fc7\u5317\u4eac\u3002
* \u4ee5\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7
He says he has been to the USA three times. \u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e09\u6b21\u4e86\u3002
* \u4ee5so far+\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u4e3a\u6807+before
He has got to Beijing so far. \u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u4ed6\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u3002
She has passed the exam so far. \u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u8003\u8bd5\u3002
2.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728, \u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb,\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u52a8\u4f5c\u201c\u5ef6\u7eed\u201d\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u70b9\u6bb5\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5165\u624b,\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b66\u4e60\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
* \u2460for+\u65f6\u6bb5 \u2461since+\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9(\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ece\u53e5)\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7
\u6ce8\u610f 1)\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528, \u5982yesterday,last week, three years ago \u7b49; 2) \u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0ewhen\u8fde\u7528 2.\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u540c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528 \u516d\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
1 \u3001\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u6784\u6210\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u6210\u89c4\u5219\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u56db\u70b9\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219\uff1a
(1)\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u201c ed \u201d\u3002 work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited
(2)\u3001\u4ee5\u201c e \u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0\u201c d \u201d\u3002 live---lived---lived ,
(3)\u3001\u4ee5\u201c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd + y \u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5c06 "y" \u53d8\u4e3a "i" \u518d\u52a0\u201c ed \u201d\u3002 study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried
(4)\u3001\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e,\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd,\u5148\u53cc\u5199\u8be5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd,\u518d\u52a0\u201c ed \u201d\u3002
stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped
2 \u3001\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd \u4e03\u3001\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd(buy,die,join,come,go ,leave,join \u2026)\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0efor since \u8fde\u7528,\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a buy----have borrow -----keep come/arrive/reach/get to-----be go out----be out leave ----be away begin-----be on finish----be over open----be open close -----be closed die----be dead(\u6b7b) \u26051\u3001 have\u4ee3\u66ffbuy \uff1a My brother has had(\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528has bought) this bike for almost four years. \u26052\u3001 \u7528keep\u6216have\u4ee3\u66ffborrow\uff1a I have kept(\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. \u26053\u3001\u7528be\u66ff\u4ee3become\uff1a How long has your sister been a teacher? \u26054\u3001\u7528have a cold\u4ee3\u66ffcatch a cold\uff1a Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. \u26055\u3001\u7528wear\u4ee3\u66ffput on b)\u7528\u201cbe+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u201d\u4ee3\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd 1\u3001be married\u4ee3marry 2\u3001be ill\u4ee3fall (get) ill 3\u3001be dead\u4ee3die 4\u3001be asleep\u4ee3fall (get) asleep 5\u3001 be awake\u4ee3wake/wake up 6\u3001be gone\u4ee3lose,die,sell,leave 7\u3001be open\u4ee3open 8\u3001be closed\u4ee3close/shut 9\u3001be missing(gone,lost)\u4ee3lose c)\u7528\u201cbe+\u526f\u8bcd\u201d\u4ee3\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd 1\u3001\u201cbe on\u201d\u4ee3start,begin 2\u201cbe up\u201d\u4ee3get up 3\u201cbe back(to)\u201d\u4ee3return to,come back to,go back to 4\u201cbe here (there)\u201d\u4ee3come(arrive,reach,get) here\u6216go (arrive,reach,get) there \u7b49\u7b49 d)\u7528\u201cbe+\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u201d\u4ee3\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd 1.\u201cbe in/at +\u5730\u70b9\u201d\u4ee3\u66ffgo to /come to 2.\u7528be in the army \u4ee3\u66ffjoin the army 3.\u201cbe in/at +\u5730\u70b9\u201d\u4ee3\u66ffmove to \u5e38\u7528\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868
1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw. \u2192have been in sw./at„\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd
2. have come/gone back/returned \u2192 have been back 3. have come/gone out \u2192have been out
4. have become \u2192 have been 5. have closed / opened\u2192 have been close/open
6. have got up \u2192 have been up 7. have died \u2192 have been dead
8. have left sw. \u2192 have been away from sw
9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep \u2192 have been asleep
10. have finished/ended/completed \u2192 have been over 11. have married \u2192 have been married
12. have started/begun to do sth. \u2192 have done sth. 13. have begun \u2192 have been on
14. have borrowed/bought \u2192have kept/had 15. have lost \u2192 haven\u2019t had
16. have put on \u2192have worn 17. have caught /get a cold \u2192 have had a cold
18. have got to know \u2192 have known 19. have/has gone to \u2192 have been in
20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army \u2192have been a member of/ have been
in/have been the Party\u2019s member/the league member/the soldier„
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5c31\u662fhad\u52a0\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u7b2c2\u518c\u7684Lesson 14 Do you speak English? \u4e0a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff1a
\u5728\u7b2c1\u518c\u7684\u7b2c119\u2014120\u8bfe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u662f\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u524d\u3002
\uff08\u7136\u540e\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff09\uff1a
He finished work.He went home.\u4ed6\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002
\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1a
After he had finished work he went home.\u4ed6\u7ed3\u675f\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\u5c31\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u7528\u659c\u4f53\u5370\u51fa\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6253\u659c\u4f53\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c31\u7528\u62ec\u53f7\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u54af~~\uff09
The children ran away.They broke the window.\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u788e\u4e86\u73bb\u7483\u3002
The children ran away after they had broken the window.\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6253\u788e\u73bb\u7483\u4e4b\u540e\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002
The sun set.We returnde to our hotel.\u592a\u9633\u4e0b\u5c71\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u65c5\u9986\u3002
As soon as the sunhad set we returned to our hotel.\u592a\u9633\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c71\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5230\u4e86\u65c5\u9986\u3002
He finished lunch.He asked for a glass of water.\u4ed6\u5403\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e2d\u5348\u996d\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u4e00\u676f\u6c34\u3002
When he had finished lunch he asked for a glass of water.\u4ed6\u5403\u5b8c\u4e2d\u5348\u996d\u540e\u8981\u4e86\u4e00\u676f\u6c34\u3002
I did not understand the problem.He explained it.\u6211\u4e0d\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u3002
I had not understand the problem until he explained it.\u5728\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4e0d\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u6211\u4eec\u521d\u4e09\u90fd\u5b66\u4e86
\u95ee\u9898\u82f1\u6587
过去完成时应该用had，have done是现在完成时
扩展阅读：中英文自动翻译器 ... 翻译器中英文转换 ... 翻译成中文 ... the blend 117 ... the little mermaid ... 没问题 no problem ... 中英文在线翻译 ... the little princess ... chinas 中文翻译 ...
