英语中的介词(in,under,on,at,for,of,about,to,the)咋用??? 英语介词on,in,under的用法区别

\u82f1\u6587\u4ecb\u8bcd \u6709\u54ea\u4e9b

\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u79f0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u4ecb\u8bcd.\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aat, on, in, before, after\u7b49.
\u4e00\u3001at, on\u548cin
\u2460 at \u8868\u793a\uff1a\uff08\u5728\uff08\u67d0\u65f6\u523b\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9636\u6bb5\uff09,\u5728\u2026\u2026\u5c81\u65f6\uff09
My cousin joined the army at fifteen.
\u6211\u8868\u54e5\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\u53c2\u7684\u519b.
\u2461 on \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\uff08\u67d0\u65e5\uff09,\u5728\u5468\u672b,\u5728\u2026\u2026\u8282\u65e5
He was born on the 15th of August in 1769.
\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1769\u5e748\u670815\u65e5.
\u2462 in \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e8b\u540e,\u5728\u2026\u2026\u671f\u95f4,\u5728\u2026\u2026\u5e74/\u6708
She went to America in 2000.
\u59792000\u5e74\u53bb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd.
at, on \u548cin \u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
\u2460 at \u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9.
\u2461 on \u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8868\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u661f\u671f\u3001\u8282\u65e5\u7684\u8bcd,\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5177\u4f53\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u65e9\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u665a.
\u2462 in \u6cdb\u6307\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u65e9\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u665a,\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4,\u5982\uff1a\u5468\u3001\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u7b49.
\u4e8c\u3001before\u548cafter
\u2460 before \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u524d \x09\x09before eight o\u2019 clock \u516b\u70b9\u4e4b\u524d
Spring comes before summer.
\u590f\u5929\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u6625\u5929.
\u2461 after \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u540e\x09\x09after lunch \u5348\u996d\u4e4b\u540e
Come to my office after school.
\u653e\u5b66\u540e\u8bf7\u6765\u6211\u529e\u516c\u5ba4.
\u8868\u793a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6709by, with, in, at, on.
\u4e00\u3001by
by\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u7528,\u4ee5,\u9760,\u901a\u8fc7\u2026\u2026\u65b9\u5f0f.by\u8868\u793a\u624b\u6bb5\u65f6\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5236\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f.\u201cby + \u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u8868\u793a\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f.
by bike \u9a91\u8f66\x09by bus \u5750\u516c\u8f66\x09by taxi \u642d\u51fa\u79df
by train \u5750\u706b\u8f66\x09by ship \u4e58\u8239\x09by air \u5750\u98de\u673a

Linda usually goes to work by subway.
\u7433\u8fbe\u901a\u5e38\u505a\u5730\u94c1\u4e0a\u73ed.
She makes a living by teaching.
\u5979\u8003\u6559\u4e66\u8c0b\u751f.
\u4e8c\u3001with
with \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u7528,\u4ee5.with\u8868\u793a\u624b\u6bb5\u65f6,\u540e\u63a5\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6216\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9.
write with a pen \u7528\u94a2\u7b14\u5199
eat with knife and fork \u7528\u5200\u53c9\u5403
see with one\u2019s eyes \u7528\u773c\u775b\u770b
I killed the fly with a swatter.
\u6211\u7528\u82cd\u8747\u62cd\u6253\u6b7b\u90a3\u53ea\u82cd\u8747.
She cut the cake with a knife.
\u5979\u7528\u5200\u5207\u5f00\u4e86\u86cb\u7cd5.
\u4e09\u3001in
in \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u7528,\u4ee5.in\u8868\u793a\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f,\u5982\uff1a\u989c\u8272\u3001\u7b14\u58a8\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u670d\u9970\u7b49.
speak in English \u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8bf4
talk in a high voice \u9ad8\u58f0\u8bf4\u8bdd
I wrote a letter in ink.
\u6211\u7528\u94a2\u7b14\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1.
Try to express yourself in English.
\u8bd5\u7740\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e0b.
\u8868\u793a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aat, in, on, over, above, under, below \u7b49\u8868\u793a\u9759\u6001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u548cfrom, to, up, down, through, across \u7b49\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u6001\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd.
\u4e00\u3001at, on \u548c in
\u2460 at \u8868\u793a\uff1a\uff08\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u5728\u2026\u2026
\u2461 on \u8868\u793a\uff1a\uff08\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u9762
\u2462 in \u8868\u793a\uff1a\uff08\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u5728\u2026\u2026\u91cc,\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e2d,\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a
Her fans have arrived at the airport.
\u5979\u7684\u5f71\u8ff7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u673a\u573a.
Look at the picture at the top of the page.
\u8bf7\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u7247.
Is my pen on the desk or in the desk?
\u6211\u7684\u94a2\u7b14\u662f\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u62bd\u5c49\u91cc\u5462?
Some kids are playing in the yard and others are playing in the room.
\u6709\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u73a9,\u5176\u4ed6\u5219\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u73a9.
at,on \u548c in \u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83
\u2460 at\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u573a\u5408,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u6765\u770b\u5f85.
\u2461 on \u8868\u793a\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5e73\u9762\u6216\u7ebf\u4e0a,\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0e\u67d0\u7269\u4f53\u6709\u63a5\u89e6.
\u2462 in \u8868\u793a\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5730\u65b9,\u5728\u67d0\u7acb\u4f53\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u5e73\u9762\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185.
\u4e8c\u3001about \u548c around
\u2460 over \u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u5468\u56f4/\u5404\u5904,\u56f4\u7ed5.\u4f46
\u2461 above about\u5f3a\u8c03\u65e0\u65b9\u5411.
We walked about in the town.
\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u57ce\u91cc\u5230\u5904\u6e38\u901b.
Dudu is running around the fence.
\u561f\u561f\u5728\u7ed5\u7740\u7bf1\u7b06\u8dd1.
Let\u2019s plant trees around the house.
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u623f\u5b50\u5468\u56f4\u683d\u4e0a\u6811.
\u4e09\u3001over \u548c above
\u2460 under \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9,\u8d8a\u8fc7
\u2461 above \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u65b9
I saw a wood bridge over the river.
\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u6cb3\u4e0a\u6709\u5ea7\u6728\u6865.
Look! Some birds are flying above the clouds.
\u770b!\u4e00\u4e9b\u9e1f\u513f\u5728\u4e91\u6735\u4e0a\u98de\u7fd4.
over\u548cabove\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83
\u2460 over\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9,\u800c\u4e14\u4e24\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6.
\u2461 above \u5f3a\u8c03\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u67d0\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9,\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9,\u800c\u4e14\u4e24\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6.
\u56db\u3001under \u548c below
\u2460 under \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u7684\u6b63\u4e0b\u65b9
\u2461 below \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0b\u65b9

Please read the words below the picture.
\u8bf7\u8bfb\u56fe\u7247\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u5b57.
Look! A big mouse hides under the armchair.
\u770b!\u4e00\u53ea\u5927\u8001\u9f20\u8eb2\u5728\u6276\u624b\u6905\u4e0b\u9762.
under \u548c below \u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83
\u2460 under \u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9,\u5b8c\u5168\u8986\u76d6\u4e24\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u89e6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u63a5\u89e6.
\u2461 below \u5f3a\u8c03\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f4e\u4e8e\u67d0\u53c2\u7167\u7269,\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6b63\u4e0b\u65b9.
\u4e94\u3001between \u548c among
\u2460 between \u8868\u793a\uff1a\uff08\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u7b49\uff09\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09
\u2461 among \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u95f4\uff08\u4e09\u8005\u6216\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09
I often fly between Beijing and Shanghai.
\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e4b\u95f4\u98de\u6765\u98de\u53bb.
Come here between eight and nine o\u2019 clock.
\u8bf7\u628a\u70b9\u5230\u4e5d\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fc7\u6765.
Susan is among the crowd.
\u82cf\u73ca\u662f\u4eba\u7fa4\u5f53\u4e2d.
\u516d\u3001into \u548c out of
\u2460 into \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u8fdb\u6765
\u2461 out of \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u51fa\u53bb
Get out of the room.
\u4ece\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u51fa\u53bb!
Bob walked into the room.
\u9c8d\u52c3\u8d70\u8fdb\u623f\u95f4.
He is working in the office.
\u5979\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c.
\u4e03\u3001behind \u548c in front of
\u2460 behind \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u540e\u9762
\u2461 in front of \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u524d\u9762
There is a fountain in the front of the park.
\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u524d\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u55b7\u6cc9.
Susan sits in front of me and Dudu sits behind me.
\u82cf\u73ca\u5750\u5728\u6211\u524d\u9762,\u561f\u561f\u5750\u5728\u6211\u540e\u9762.
\u516b\u3001up \u548c down
\u2460 up \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5f80\u4e0a,\u5411\u2026\u2026\u9876\u4e0a
\u2461 down \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5f80\u4e0b,\u6cbf\u7740\u2026\u2026\u5f80\u4e0b
The monkey is climbing up the tree.
\u7334\u5b50\u6b63\u5728\u5f80\u6811\u4e0a\u722c.
Tears ran down her face.
\u773c\u6cea\u4ece\u5979\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\u6d41\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765.
\u4e5d\u3001across \u548c through
\u2460 across \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u7a7f\u8fc7,\u8de8\u8fc7
\u2461 through\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u7a7f\u8fc7,\u901a\u8fc7
There is a bridge across the river there.
\u90a3\u513f\u6709\u5ea7\u6865\u6a2a\u8de8\u5728\u6cb3\u4e0a.
A train is running through the tunnel.
\u4e00\u5217\u706b\u8f66\u6b63\u4ece\u96a7\u9053\u4e2d\u7a7f\u8fc7.
\u5341\u3001by \u548c near
\u2460 by \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u65c1\u8fb9
\u2461 near \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u2026\u9644\u8fd1
Come over here and stand by me.
\u8fc7\u6765\u7ad9\u5728\u6211\u65c1\u8fb9\u5427.
We are planning to camp by the lake.
\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u5230\u6e56\u8fb9\u9732\u8425.
There are some big apple trees near the house.
\u623f\u5b50\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u82f9\u679c\u6811.
The new hospital is near our school.
\u65b0\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u4e0d\u8fdc.
\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ecb\u8bcd
\u2460 along \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u6cbf\u7740,\u987a\u7740
\u2461 to \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5230\u2026\u2026,\u53bb\u2026\u2026,\u5411\u2026\u2026
Let\u2019s walk along the street.
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6cbf\u7740\u8857\u6563\u6563\u6b65.
We drove along the freeway.
\u6211\u4eec\u9a71\u8f66\u6cbf\u7740\u9ad8\u6570\u516c\u8def\u884c\u9a76.
The child pointed to the polar star.
\u90a3\u5b69\u5b50\u6307\u7740\u5317\u6781\u661f.
I\u2019m going to the bakery.
\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u53bb\u90a3\u5bb6\u7cd5\u997c\u5e97.
*\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2ato\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6307\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u76ee\u6807.
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2ato\u8868\u793a\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730.
\u9664\u4e86\u6309\u4e0a\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u7b49\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5916,\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd:
\u4e00\u3001of \u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u2460 of \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u2026\u2026\u7684\uff08\u8868\u793a\u6240\u5c5e\u3001\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff09
a cover of this book
\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5c01\u76ae
a friend of my parents
\u6211\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb
\u2461 of \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\uff08\u8868\u793a\u90e8\u5206\uff09
some boys of the team
\u5c0f\u7ec4\u91cc\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7537\u751f
the end of the story
\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e
Two students of our class joined in the match.
\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u91cc\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u540c\u5b66\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b.
All of us approved his plan.
\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u90fd\u8d5e\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212.
\u2462 of \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u2026\u2026\u4efd/\u91cf\u7684,\u2026\u2026\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\uff08\u8868\u793a\u91cf\u3001\u79cd\u7c7b\uff09
a drop of water
\u4e00\u6ef4\u6c34
a pair of shoes
\u4e00\u53cc\u978b
I want two cups of coffee.
\u6211\u8981\u4e24\u676f\u5496\u5561.
\u4e8c\u3001with \u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u2460 with \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5177\u6709,\u6709\u2026\u2026\u7684,\u968f\u8eab\u5e26\u7740
It is a dog with black spots.
\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u957f\u7740\u9ed1\u8272\u6591\u70b9\u7684\u72d7.
Take an umbrella with you.
\u5e26\u628a\u96e8\u4f1e\u5427!
\u2461 with\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u548c\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u8d77,\u540c\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u8d77,\u5055\u540c
I went to Disneyland with my mother.
\u6211\u548c\u5988\u5988\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u4e86\u8fea\u65af\u5c3c\u4e50\u56ed.

Jane likes to play with Mimi.
\u7b80\u559c\u6b22\u548c\u54aa\u54aa\u73a9\u800d.
\u2462 with \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u2026\u2026
The wine improves with age.
\u8fd9\u79cd\u9152\u8d8a\u9648\u8d8a\u9999.
I get up with the sun every day.
\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u65e5\u51fa\u5c31\u8d77\u5e8a.
\u4e09\u3001for \u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u2460 for \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u2026\u2026\uff08\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u7528\u9014\u3001\u5229\u76ca\uff09
Give me a knife for cutting bread.
\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u628a\u5207\u9762\u5305\u7684\u5200\u5b50.
I\u2019ve found it for you.
\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4f60\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5b83.
What can I do for you?
\u6211\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f60\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5417?
\u2461 for \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ddd\u79bb\u6216\u65f6\u95f4
He has run for a mile.
\u4ed6\u8dd1\u4e86\u4e00\u82f1\u91cc.
I\u2019ve studied in Beijing for three years.
\u6211\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5b66\u4e60\u4e09\u5e74\u4e86.
Please bake the cake for 40 minutes.
\u8bf7\u5c06\u86cb\u7cd5\u70e4\u56db\u5341\u5206\u949f.
\u2462 for \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a,\u7531\u4e8e\uff08\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\uff09
Thank you for your help.
\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9.
Andy jumped for joy at the good news.
\u5b89\u8fea\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u8df3\u4e86\u8d77\u6765.
We could hardly see for the mist.
\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u96fe,\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86.
\u56db\u3001like \u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u2460 like\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u50cf\u2026\u2026\uff08\u4e00\u6837\uff09,\u4f3c\u2026\u2026\uff08\u4e00\u6837\uff09
They are like brothers and sisters.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u60c5\u540c\u624b\u8db3.
\u2461 like \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50,\u600e\u6837
Andy looks just like his father.
\u5b89\u8fea\u548c\u4ed6\u7238\u7238\u50cf\u6781\u4e86.

\u4e94\u3001from \u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u2460 from \u8868\u793a\uff1a\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u573a\u6240\uff09\u4ece\u2026\u2026,\u81ea\u2026\u2026
We work from Monday to Friday.
\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u4e00\u5230\u5468\u4e94\u4e0a\u73ed.
Charlie will fly from New York to London.
\u67e5\u7406\u8981\u4ece\u7ebd\u7ea6\u98de\u5f80\u4f26\u6566.
The cat jumped down from the top of the wall.
\u732b\u4ece\u5899\u5934\u8df3\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765.
\u2461 from \u8868\u793a\uff08\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff09\u79bb
The nearest hospital is 10 miles from my house.
\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u533b\u9662\u79bb\u6211\u5bb6\u5341\u82f1\u91cc\u8fdc.
We live about 5 kilometers from Boston.
\u6211\u4eec\u4f4f\u5728\u79bb\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7ea6\u4e94\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u65b9.
\u2462 from \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u51fa\u81ea\u2026\u2026,\u6765\u81ea\u2026\u2026
Did you have a (phone) call from him?
\u4f60\u63a5\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u4e86\u5417?
Where are you from?
\u4f60\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u91cc?
Susan got a letter from her aunt.
\u82cf\u73ca\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u5c01\u5979\u59e8\u5988\u7684\u6765\u4fe1.
\u516d\u3001at, about, to \u548c in \u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6cd5
\u2460 at \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5bf9\u7740\u2026\u2026, \u671d\u7740\u2026\u2026,\u5411\u2026\u2026\uff08\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411,\u76ee\u6807\uff09
He threw a bone at the dog.
\u4ed6\u7528\u4e00\u5757\u9aa8\u5934\u7838\u72d7.
Please look at the blackboard.
\u8bf7\u770b\u9ed1\u677f.
Jack shot at the deer but missed.
\u6770\u514b\u671d\u9e7f\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u67aa,\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u4e2d.
\u2461 about \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u2026\u2026,\u6d89\u53ca\u2026\u2026
He told me a story about ghosts.
\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9b3c\u6545\u4e8b.
Don\u2019t worry about me.
\u4e0d\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\u6211.
They are talking about English learning.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60.
\u2462 to \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e,\u7ed9,\u5411\uff08\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff09
Jane is always very kind to others.
\u7b80\u603b\u662f\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u5f88\u53cb\u5584.
Please send some food to them.
\u8bf7\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u9001\u4e9b\u98df\u54c1\u53bb.
Have you told all the news to John?
\u4f60\u628a\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u90fd\u544a\u8bc9\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e86\u5417?
\u2463 in \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u7a7f\u7740,\u6234\u7740
Who is the man in black?
\u90a3\u7a7f\u9ed1\u8272\u8863\u670d\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u8c01?
Tom is in a purple hat.
\u6c64\u59c6\u6234\u7740\u7d2b\u8272\u5e3d\u5b50.
The girl in uniform is Mary.
\u7a7f\u6821\u670d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u662f\u739b\u4e3d.

on\u3001in\u3001under\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001\u6307\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001on\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u4e0a\u3002
2\u3001in\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u4e2d\u3002
3\u3001under\uff1a\u5728\u2026\u8868\u9762\u4e0b\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001on\uff1aon\u8868\u5730\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u67d0\u7269\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u7269\u8868\u9762\u76f8\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u67d0\u5730\u65b9\u63a5\u58e4\u7b49\uff1b\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c24\u6307\u5728\u661f\u671f\u51e0\u3002

2\u3001in\uff1ain\u8868\u5730\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u7acb\u4f53\u7a7a\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff1b\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u4e0e\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u65f6\u95f4\u8fde\u7528\u3002
3\u3001under\uff1aunder\u8868\u793a\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5728\u2026\u7684\u6b63\u4e0b\u65b9\u201d\u201c\u5728\u2026\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u811a\u8fb9\u6216\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5728\u2026\u5e95\u4e0b\u201d\u201c\u5728\u2026\u811a\u4e0b\u201d\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001on\uff1aon\u6307\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u7269\u8868\u9762\u76f8\u63a5\u89e6\u3002
2\u3001in\uff1ain\u8868\u793a\u5728\u67d0\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185,\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002
3\u3001under\uff1aunder\u666e\u901a\u7528\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0eover\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u6b63\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u542b\u5782\u76f4\u5728\u4e0b\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002

in在……里面。under在……下面。at在某个地方。for当作、作为。of1.(表示时间)在…的, 在…之前; 在…期间 2.(表示方式)根据 3.(表示对象)对于, 就…而言 4.(表示原因)由于, 因为 5.(表示方位)在; 位于 6.(表示范围)在…之中 7.(表示结果)在…方面 8.(表示目的)用于…的 9.(表示否定)缺乏, 没有介词。about大约,差不多,关于。to prep. 向,朝着,到,关于,属于 adv. 朝一个方向的,到某种状态,关闭。the 定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,1)特指双方都明白的人或物2)上文提到过的人或事3)指世上独一物二的事物4)单数名词连用表示一类事物5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前9)用在表示乐器的名词之前10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人11) 用在惯用语中

) at (a)表示在小地方; (b)表示“在……附近,旁边”
in (a)表示 在大地方; (b)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。
to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……”
2)above, over, on 在……上
above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对,如:
The bird is flying above my head.
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。He put his watch on the desk.
3)below, under 在……下面
under表示在…正下方 There is a cat under the table.

一、表示时间的常用介词
表示时间的常用介词有at,in,after,by,before,during.
1、at多用于表示具体的钟点时刻,所表示的时间大多比较短暂,如:在七点at seven;在9:45 at a quarter to ten;也可用于固定搭配中,如:在中午at noon,在夜晚at night
2、in 表示一段时间,如年、月、日、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等。如:在21世纪in the twenty-first century;在秋天in autumn;在早上in the morning。还可以用于表示“从现在起,多长时间以后或多久以后”的短语中
3、on只要用于表示星期几,具体某一天或某一天的早、午、晚或用在节日前。如:在中秋on Mid-autumn Day;在六一on June 1st
4、since,from和for
(1)since指从某时一直延续至今,后接时间点,主句用完成时。如:
He has studied English since 2000
(2)from说明开始的时间,谓语可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态。如:
From now on,I will learn English in the mornings.
(3)for指动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段,主句用完成时。如:
I have studied English for six years.
5、(1)after 表示以过去为起点的某一段时间之后,用于过去时。如:
They finished the work after two years.
(2)after与时间点连用表示将来某个时间之后。如:
I‘ll ring you up after two o'clock.
6、“by + 时间点”表示“到... ...”为止,如果by后加“将来的时间点”应用一般将来时;如果by后跟一个过去的时间点应用过去完成时。如:
We had learnd 1,000 English words by the end of last term.
到上个学期末,我们已经学习了1,000个英语单词
7、“during+时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作
如:He lives with us during these years
8、until用于否定句中,“直到......才”,其前的谓语动词多用瞬间性动词;用在肯定句中,意味“知道......为止”,其前谓语动词多用瞬间性动词。如:
I didn't leave until my mother came home
I waited for my mother until she came home
9、before和after表示时间,分别意为“在......之前”和“在......以后”。如:
Please bring your homework before ten o'clock
You can call me after 8:30.
二、表示地点的介词
1、表示方位的in,at,on
in表示在某一地区之内的某方位(属于该范围);to表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围);on表示与某地的毗邻关系
Fujian is in the southeast of China.
Japan is to the east of China
Korea is on the east of China.
2、over,about和on
(1)over 指在......正上方,表垂直在上。如:
There is a bridge over the river.
(2)above 指在上方,属于斜上方。如:Raise your arms above your head
(3)on指在上面,表两物体接触。如:
There is a plate on the table.
3、at,in和on的用法区别
(1)at 表示较小的地方。如:at the bus stop,at home
(2)in 表示较大的地方。如:in China,in the world
(3)on 表示在一个平面上。如:on the table
4、(1) in front of,in the front of在......之前(范围外)。如:
There are some trees in front of the classroom
(2) in the front of表示“在......的前部”(范围内)
Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom.
(3)before所表示的位置关系和in front of 通用,表示“在......前”,“在......面前”
He sits before me.
5、below,under
below表示“在下方或位置低于......”,不一定有垂直在下之意;under表示“在......正下方”。如:
There are many bikes under the tree.
The coat reaches below the knees
三、be made 和be used后介词的选择
1、be made常见结构
(1)be made in意为:在某地方制造
(2)be made of和be made from都可以表示由......制造,但be made of 强调从成品上能看出原材料,而be made from则表示从成品上看不出原材料。
(3)be made into被制成
(4)be made after仿照....制成
(5)be made up of由......组成
2、(1)be used to=become used to习惯于(做)...,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
(2)be used to 被用来(做),后接动词原形
(3)be used for 意义相当于beused to do,for 后接名词或动名词
(4)be used as 意为被当做...来使用
(5)be used by 意为被......使用
(6)used to 意为(过去)常常,后接动词原形
四、about
1、动词+about+sth.
about在词表示“论及,谈起,涉及,着手”等意思:arrange about 安排,argue about 辩论,ask about 询问,bring about 带来,chat about 闲聊,care about 在意, complain about 抱怨,go about 着手,hear about 听说,inquire about 打听,know about 了解,quarrel about 争论,read about 读到,see about 负责处理,read about 谈论,think about 考虑,trouble about 担心,tell about 讲述, worry about 着急
2、be+形容词+about+sth
about 在此意思是“为......,对......”:be anxious about 为......着急,be bad about 对......感到不舒服,be busy about 忙于...... ,be careful about 对......感到不舒服,be certain about 对......有把握,be concerned about 为......感到激动,be crazy about 为......发狂,be excited about 为......感到激动, be happy about 为......而高兴,be mad about 为......发疯,be nervous about 对......感到紧张,be particular about 对......严格,be thoughtful about 对......考虑周到,be uneasy about 为......感到不安
注意:come about 发生,get about (疾病、谣言)流行,turn about 转身,leave about 到处乱放,lie about 随便堆放,put about 打扰;传播,put oneself about 使......发愁。这些短语中about 做副词,此时about 后不能接宾语。

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