怎么提高英语完形填空和阅读理解能力?? 为什么高中的英语完形填空和阅读理解会那么难哦？要怎么提高自己...
\u600e\u6837\u63d0\u9ad8\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u5b8c\u5f62\u586b\u7a7a\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\uff1f\u4e00\u3001\u8bcd\u6c47
\u8bcd\u6c47\u662f\u5b66\u597d\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u5c31\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u8d77\u542c\u3001\u8bf4\u3001\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u3002
\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u82f1\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u521d\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u9664\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u300a\u5927
\u7eb2\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u7684800\u591a\u8bcd\u6c47\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6269\u5145500\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b
\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u8bcd\u7684\u62fc\u8bfb\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5219\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5355\u8bcd\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bb0
\u5fc6\u548c\u6269\u5145\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u5883\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5355\u8bcd\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4f73\u5b66\u4e60\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\u76ee\u524d\u8bcd\u6c47\u5728\u4e2d\u8003\u8bd5\u9898\u4e2d\u6c49\u8bd1\u82f1\u7684\u8bd5\u9898\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u8bcd\u6c47\u5728\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d
\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u8003\u67e5\u6bd4\u91cd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002
\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u65f6\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8bed\u97f3\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5b66\u597d\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c
\u8bfb\u51c6\u82f1\u8bed\u97f3\u7d20\u662f\u62fc\u8bfb\u97f3\u6807\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e148\u4e2a\u97f3\u7d20\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u5230\u4f1a
\u62fc\u8bfb\u3001\u62fc\u5199\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u540c\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u8003\u8bd5\u9898\u7684\u7b14\u8bd5\u90e8\u5206\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5bf9\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u8003\u67e5\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\u542c\u97f3\u3001\u8fa8\u97f3\u548c\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e13\u5fc3\u542c\u8001\u5e08
\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u548c\u78c1\u5e26\u4e0a\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u5f53\u5802\u5b66\u4f1a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u62d7\u53e3\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u53e5
\u5b50\uff0c\u8bfe\u4e0b\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6324\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u590d\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8bfb\u51c6\u3001\u8bfb\u719f\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002
\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u8bfb\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u5df1\u6839\u636e\u8bfb\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u628a\u5b57\u6bcd(\u6216\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408)
\u4e0e\u8bfb\u97f3\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u638c\u63e1\u62fc\u8bfb\u89c4\u5219\u5bf9\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f88\u6709\u597d\u5904\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u8981
\u7ecf\u5e38\u590d\u4e60\u5de9\u56fa\u6bcf\u5355\u5143\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u8bfe\u7684\u201cListen\uff0cread and say\u201d\u548c\u8bfe\u672c\u9644\u5f55\u4e2d
\u7684"Pronunciation and spelling\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u53ef\u662f\u5f88
\u5927\u7684\u7f3a\u64bc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8c01\u80fd\u591f\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4f60\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u597d\u5e2e\u624b\u4e86\u3002
\u8bf4\u5230\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u662f\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u611f\u5230\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u6750\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u5c31\u66f4\u5927\u4e86\u3002
\u8bb0\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b66\u597d\u82f1\u8bed\u5c31\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u8d77\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7a81\u7834\u5355\u8bcd\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u5173\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u591a\u3002
1.\u6309\u8bfb\u97f3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u4f60\u770b\u5355\u8bcd\u65f6\u5c31\u8981\u987a\u4fbf\u770b\u4e00\u773c\u97f3\u6807\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5b57\u6bcd\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u5f52\u7c7b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u2460\u6309\u5f00\u3001\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\u3002Bag: cat, map, sad;
cake: name, plane, date; desk: next, set, step, let;
these: Chinese, Japanese; hit: big, ship, this, kill;
like: side, nice, kite,mine ; not: dog, hot, stop, got;
nose: note, those, close, hole ; bus: nut, cup, rubber,
dust; use: huge\u7b49\u3002
\u2461\u6309\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
bee, meet, see, keep\u7b49\u7b49\uff0cee\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u8bfb/i:/\uff1bchair,
ch\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u8bfb/tS / \u3002
2.\u5206\u97f3\u8282\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u5355\u8bcd\u4e0d\u8bba\u957f\u77ed\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u80cc\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u662f
\u5f88\u96be\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u3002\u5982\uff1ainformation\uff0c\u517111\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u201c\u5927\u5378\u516b
\u5757\u201d\uff0c\u5206\u97f3\u8282\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002in-for-ma-tion
3.\u97f3\u3001\u5f62\u3001\u4e49\u7ed3\u5408\u6cd5
\u80cc\u5355\u8bcd\u5c06\u5b83\u7684\u97f3\u3001\u5f62\u3001\u4e49\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7262\u56fa\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5feb\u3002\u8bfb\u51c6\u5b83\u7684
\u97f3\uff0c\u770b\u597d\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u5b83\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u8bcd\u591a\u4e49\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u65f6\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002
\u5982\uff1aorange\u662f\u4e2a\u517c\u7c7b\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f5c\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6854\u5b50\u201d\uff1b\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u610f\u601d\u662f
\u201c\u6854\u8272\u7684\u201d\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6854\u6c41\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u8bfb\u97f3\u53ea\u6709\u4e00
\u4e2a/'orindJ/\uff0c\u8bcd\u5f62\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u53bb\u5206\u8fa8\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u591a\u4e86\u3002
4.\u8054\u60f3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6765\u8bb0\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\u2460 \u5bf9\u6bd4\u8054\u60f3\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1a
\u5c06\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd: study\uff0flearn(\u5b66\u4e60)\uff0cbig\uff0flarge\uff0fgreat(\u5927\u7684)\uff0clook\uff0f
see\uff0fwatch(\u770b)\uff0chear\uff0flisten(\u542c)\uff0cgood\uff0ffine\uff0fwell\uff0f
nice(\u597d\u7684)\uff0c door\uff0fgate(\u95e8)\uff0clike\uff0flove\uff0fenjoy(\u559c\u6b22)\u7b49\u3002
\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd: \u5982\uff1abig(\u5927) \u2192small(\u5c0f)\uff0cdear(\u6602\u8d35) \u2192cheap(\u4fbf\u5b9c)\uff0chot
(\u70ed) \u2192cold(\u51b7)\uff0cslow(\u6162) \u2192quick\uff0ffast(\u5feb)\uff0cthin(\u7626)
\u2192(\u80d6)\uff0cin front of(\u5728\u2026\u2026\u524d\u9762) \u2192behind(\u5728\u2026\u2026\u540e\u9762)\uff0c
south(\u5357) \u2192north(\u5317)\u7b49\u3002
\u540c\u97f3\u8bcd: too(\u4e5f) \u2192two(\u4e8c)\uff0cfor(\u4e3a) \u2192four(\u56db)\uff0cright(\u6b63\u786e) \u2192
write(\u5199)\uff0cby(\u4e58) \u2192buy(\u4e70)\uff0cblue(\u84dd\u8272\u7684) \u2192blew(blow
\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f)\uff0csea(\u6d77\u6d0b) \u2192see(\u770b\u89c1)\uff0cson(\u513f\u5b50) \u2192sun(\u592a
\u9633), whether\uff08\u662f\u5426\uff09\u2192weather\uff08\u5929\u6c14\uff09
\u8bcd\u5f62\u76f8\u8fd1\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1awant(\u60f3\u8981)\u2192wait(\u7b49\u5f85)\uff0cread(\u8bfb)\u2192ready(\u51c6\u5907\u597d
\u7684)\uff0cwall(\u5899) \u2192walk(\u8d70)\uff0cquite(\u5f88)\u2192quiet(\u5b89\u9759\u7684)\uff0c
present(\u793c\u7269)\u2192parent(\u7236\u6bcd)\u7b49\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002
\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e49\u540c\u5f62\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u7531cost\u8054\u60f3\u5230pay\uff0ctake\u548cspend\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u3001\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u8bfb\u97f3\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002
\u2461\u5f52\u7c7b\u8054\u60f3\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1a\u628a\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8303\u7574\u5206\u95e8\u522b\u7c7b, \u5c06\u6240\u5b66\u5355\u8bcd\u5408\u7406\u5f52\u7c7b\u3002
A.\u6309\u8bcd\u6027\u5f52\u7c7b\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u540d\u8bcddriver, name\u2026,\u52a8\u8bcdbe, have, drive\u2026,
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdcareful, happy\u2026,\u526f\u8bcdcarefully, happily\u2026,\u4ecb\u8bcdin,
on at\u2026,\u4ee3\u8bcdhe, she, him, her\u2026\u7b49\u3002
B.\u6309\u7528\u9014\u5f52\u7c7b\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u670d\u88c5\u7c7bcoat, shirt, skirt, sweater,
shoes\u2026,\u98df\u54c1\u7c7bcake, rice, dumpling, noodle\u2026,\u8fd0\u52a8\u7c7b
football, basketball, race, sport\u2026,\u4ea4\u901a\u7c7btraffic, bus,
car, taxi, train, plane, ship\u2026,\u6708\u4efdJanuary, February,
March, April\u2026,\u661f\u671fMonday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday\u548c\u8282\u65e5\u7b49\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5b66\u4e60
Christmas\u4e00\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c \u5c31\u8054\u60f3\u5230Children's Day\uff0cWomen's Day\uff0c
Teachers\u2019Day\uff0cTree\u2014Planting Day\uff0cMid\u2014autumn
Festival\uff0cNational Day, New Year\u2019s Day, Spring
Festival\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\u2462\u6784\u8bcd\u8054\u60f3\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u540c\u6839\u8bcd(\u8bcd\u5f62\u8f6c\u6362)\u8054\u60f3\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u8bcd\u6027\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u5355
\u8bcd\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8bcd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u8bcd\u591a\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5982open\u65e2\u53ef\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4f5c
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\u5177\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6839\uff0c\u5982\u5355\u8bcdcare\u65e2\u5177\u5907\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u8d28
\u53c8\u5177\u5907\u52a8\u8bcd\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u540c\u6839\u8bcd\u6709careful\uff0ccarefully,careless\uff0c
carelessly\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u91cd\u70b9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u518d\u5982\uff1anorth\u2192
northern\uff0cnoise\u2192noisy\u2192noisily\u7b49\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\u8054\u60f3\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5982
\u5b66\u5230moonlight\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5c31\u60f3\u5230\u5b83\u662f\u7531moon\u548clight\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5408\u6210
\u7684;classroom\u662f\u7531class\u4e0eroom\u5408\u6210\u7684\u3002
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1\uff09\u542b\u6709get\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\uff1aget ready for \u4e3a\u2026\u2026 \u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff0cget up \u8d77 \u5e8a\uff0cget on, with \u4e0e\u4eba\u76f8\u5904\uff0cget down\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c get dressed\u7a7f\u8863\u670d\uff0cget back\u53d6\u56de\uff1b\u56de\u6765\uff0cgot on \u4e0a\u8f66\uff0cget off\u4e0b\u8f66\uff0cget to \u5230\u8fbe\uff0cget out of\u4ece\u2026\u2026\u51fa\u6765, get lost\u8ff7\u8def\u3002
2\uff09\u542bgo\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\uff1ago swimming\u53bb\u6e38\u6cf3, goes on\u7ee7\u7eed\uff1b\u6301\u7eed, go to school\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66, go to bed\u4e0a\u5e8a\u7761\u89c9, goes home\u56de\u5bb6, go out for a walk\u51fa\u53bb\u6563\u6b65, go away\u8d70\u5f00, goes down\u964d\u843d,go back\u56de\u53bb, go on with\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
3) \u542blook\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\uff1alook at \u770b, 1ook after\u7167\u770b;\u7167\u987e, look the same \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u50cf, 1ook like\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf, 1ook for\u5bfb\u627e, 1ook up(\u5728\u8bcd\u5178\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u4e2d)\u67e5\u627e, 1ook over (\u533b\u751f)\u68c0\u67e5, 1ook around (round)\u73af\u987e\u56db\u5468
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6)\u542bcome\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\uff1acame into \u8fdb\u6765, come down \u4e0b\u6765, come in \u8fdb\u6765, come over \u8fc7\u6765,come from \u6765\u81ea, come back \u56de\u6765, come round \u524d\u6765\uff08\u8fc7\u6765\uff09/ comes over, come on \u5feb\uff0c\u52a0\u6cb9, come out \uff08\u82b1\uff09\u5f00\uff1b\u51fa\u6765, come along \u8d76\u5feb\uff0c\u5feb\u4e00\u70b9
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8)\u542bhave\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\uff1a have to \u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d, have an idea \u6709\u4e86\u4e3b\u610f, have a rest \u4f11\u606f, have breakfast\u5403\u65e9\u996d, have a look \u770b\u4e00\u770b, have a good time\u73a9\u5f97\u6109\u5feb, had better \u6700\u597d,have a drink of \u559d\u4e00\u70b9\u513f
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\u601d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u201c\u9519\u9898\u5e93\u201d\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u78b0\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9898\u76ee\u5c31\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u675c
\u7edd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6613\u53d7\u601d\u7ef4\u5b9a\u52bf\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u66f4\u5e94\u5f53\u8fd9\u6837\u53bb\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31
\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f99\u3002
\u65f6\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u6700\u4e3a\u5934\u75bc\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8bed\u6cd5\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2d
\u53ea\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5904\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6
\u95f4\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8868\u8ff0\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0a\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u80cc\u8d77\u89c4\u5219
\u6765\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u5374\u5e38\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002
\u8981\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u521d\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u591a\u8fd0\u7528\u3002
1.\u638c\u63e1\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdbe\uff0cfeel\uff0clook\uff0cget\uff0cturn\u7b49\u4e0e\u8868\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002
2.\u638c\u63e1\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u4e2d\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bedfor\u6216since\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I have bought this dictionary for three years\uff0e
\u8fd9\u672c\u5b57\u5178\u6211\u5df2\u4e70\u4e09\u5e74\u4e86\u3002(\u8bef)
\u4e0a\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684bought(buy\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd)\u662f\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5
\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u53d8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u53d8\u4e3a\uff1aI have had this
dictionary for three years\uff0e\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5f52\u7eb3\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u4e3a
\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6709come\u2192be here\uff0c
begin\uff0fstart\u2192be on\uff0cborrow\u2192keep\uff0c buy\u2192have\uff0cdie\u2192be dead\uff0c
end\uff0ffinish\u2192be over\uff0cget up\u2192be up\uff0cgo(get)out\u2192be out\uff0c fall
asleep\u2192be asleep, leave\u2192be away from, join\u2192be in\uff0fbe a
member of\uff0cput on\u2192wear\uff0ccatch a cold\u2192have a cold\u7b49\u3002
3.\u638c?\u7f69��\u8530o\uff0cwill\uff0cshall\uff0chave\uff0cbe\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f52\u7eb3\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
4.\u638c\u63e1\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcdspeak, write, read\u2026\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u65f6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u300a\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684
\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u63d0\u793a\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb
\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u201d\u3002
\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4e94\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u65f6\u6001\u5217\u8868\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u65f6\u6001
\u65f6\u95f4
\u7ed3\u6784
\u4e00\u822c
\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
often, usually, always, sometimes, every day (week\u2026),
on Sunday
He/She/It+\u52a8\u8bcds
I/We/You/They+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\u4e00\u822c
\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
yesterday, \u2026 ago, last week,
in 2001
\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f
\u73b0\u5728
\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
now
\u4e3b\u8bed+be+ \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd
\u73b0\u5728
\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
tomorrow, next week
\u4e3b\u8bed+will/be going to+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\u73b0\u5728
\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
already, yet, ever, never, for+\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c since+\u65f6\u95f4\u8d77\u70b9
He/She/It has+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
I/We/ You/They have +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u53ea\u662f\u5b66\u597d\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u53e5\u6216\u524d\u540e\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u2460\u4f8b1\uff1a\uff082003 \u5317\u4eac\u5e02\uff09
\u2461---What are Mr and Mrs Black doing?
\u2462---They _______ tea in the garden.
\u2463A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drink
\u2464\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011
\u2465\u6b64\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002
\u2466\u4ece\u4e0a\u53e5\u8bed\u5883\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u77e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u627e\u51c6\u52a8\u8bcd\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6392
\u9664\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u8be5\u53e5\u7684\u95ee\u53e5\u5728\u95ee\u201c\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u592b\u5987\u6b63\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0
\u4e48?\u201d\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u5e94\u662f\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u201cbe(am\uff0cis\uff0c
are)+\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u3002
\u2467\u4f8b2\uff082003 \u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\uff09
\u2468---I don\u2019t know if his uncle___________.
\u2469---I think he _________if it doesn\u2019t rain.
A\uff0ecomes\uff1bcomes B\uff0ewill come\uff1bwill come
C\uff0ecomes; comes D\uff0ecomes; will come
\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011
\u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u5728\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5148\u5206\u6e05if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ece
\u53e5\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u636e\u8bed\u5883\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u7b2c1\u7a7aif\u5728\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece
\u53e5\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u662f\u5426\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709
\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u7528\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7a7aif\u5f15\u5bfc\u662f\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728
\u65f6,\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u4ea4\u9645
\u300a\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u57fa\u672c
\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8bed\u611f\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u521d\u6b65\u8fd0\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u4ea4\u9645
\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6ce8\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u82f1
\u8bed\uff0c\u53e3\u8bed\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u5462?\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u5916\u8bed\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u521b\u9020\u3002\u6bcf\u5929
\u65e9\u4e0a\u8d77\u5e8a\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5148\u8bfb\u4e0a\u81f3\u5c115\u5206\u949f\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u5927\u58f0\u6717\u8bfb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec3
\u4e60\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8bed\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u542c\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684
\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u540c\u5b66\u3001\u8001\u5e08
\u6216\u8005\u5176\u5b83\u61c2\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u6253\u62db\u547c\u6216\u8c08\u8bba\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u78b0\u5230\u751f\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u6c49\u82f1\u5939\u6742
\u7740\u8bf4\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u575a\u6301\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u7ed3
\u679c\u3002\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df4\u4e4c\u5229\u00b7\u963f\u91cc\u65af\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u80fd\u6d41\u5229\u5730\u8bb2\u5341\u4e94\u79cd\u5916
\u8bed\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u53ea\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86100\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u7acb\u5373\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002
\u4e00\u4e2a\u6015\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u8bb2\u4e0d\u4e86\u5730\u9053\u7684\u5916\u8bed\u3002\u201d\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u7ec3\u597d\u53e3
\u8bed\uff0c\u771f\u8981\u6709\u201c\u539a\u7740\u8138\u76ae\uff0c\u78e8\u7834\u5634\u76ae\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u624d\u884c\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u9605\u8bfb
1.\u4f60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u57f9\u517b\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5462?
\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u9605\u8bfb\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5b83
\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0a\u82b1\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u529b\u6c14\u5462\uff1f
\u8981\u60f3\u63d0\u9ad8\u9605\u8bfb\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfe\u672c\u5916\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8bfe\u5916\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u6269\u5927\u9605\u8bfb\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9605
\u8bfb\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u9605\u8bfb\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u517b\u6210\u8bfe\u4f59\u9605\u8bfb\u82f1\u6587\u8bfb\u7269\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf
\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u6d45\u663e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u8bfb\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u8bcd\u7684\u7b80\u6613\u8bfb\u7269\u3002\u968f\u7740
\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u80c3\u53e3\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u8981\u591a\u8bfb\u539f\u6c41\u539f\u5473\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f00\u9614
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\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u4e00\uff09
about the weather, but nobody does anything about it."
people begin their talks by saying, "Isn't it a nice day?
""Do you think it will rain?" "I think it's going to
snow."
Many people think they can tell what the weather is
going to be like. But sometimes they don' t agree with
each other. One man may say, "Do you see how cloudy it is
in the east? It' s going to rain tomorrow. "Another man
will say, "Yes, it' s going to be fine tomorrow."
People often look for the weather they want. When a
farmer needs water,he looks for something to tell him it' s going to rain, and he doesn' t look for anything else. When
friends have a picnic, they hope the weather is going to
be fine and they can sit eating their lunch under the blue
sky.
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But
he doesn ' t always tell us what we want, and sometimes he
makes a mistake. Still, he is right most of the time.
1.What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Begin a Talk . B. Story about a Weatherman
C. Weather Report D. About Weather
1.\u901a\u8bfb\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u77ed\u6587\u6574\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u5927\u610f\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u6293\u4f4f\u4e3b\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u5404\u6bb5\u7684\u4e2d
\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9. (\u5982\u5404\u6bb5\u6709\u65e0\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8c08\u8bba\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u5404\u6bb5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49.)\u8ba4\u771f\u4f53\u4f1a
\u4f5c\u8005\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5199.
2.\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4e8e\u539f\u6587, \u5207\u5fcc\u4ece\u4e3b\u89c2\u51fa\u53d1,\u6f2b\u65e0\u8fb9\u9645\u5730\u8054\u60f3.
3.\u6574\u4f53\u628a\u63e1\u5168\u6587,\u5207\u5fcc\u53ea\u51ed\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u53ea\u8a00\u7247\u8bed\u65ad\u7ae0\u53d6\u4e49.
4.\u5fcc\u8349\u7387\u884c\u4e8b.\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7b54\u6848\u5e72\u6270\u6027\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613
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\u7f6e\u7684?\u8dcb\u8473\u6fc9\u5d29\u94e9?
\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u4e8c\uff09
Computers are very important to modern life. Many people
think that in the future computers will be used in lots of
everyday life. It is thought that we won' t have to go
shopping because we will be able to get most things which
are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more
books because we will be able to get all texts(\u5185\u5bb9) from
computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see
films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by
computers,too. Some people are glad about these new ways of
shopping and communicating(\u4ea4\u9645). Others do not think that
computers will replace(\u4ee3\u66ff) our old ways of life.
Let's look at books, for example. Some people think
that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead,
we will buy and read books using computers. We will read
texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep
many different books in them at the same time. We won't
need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.
Computerized books will be used more and more.
Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the
shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go
Into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also
unlikely (\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd) that many people will want to read large
texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be
more friendly. Maybe computers won't change these two
habits.
1 .The title for this passage is"______".
A. Computers will Replace Shops and Books
B. Computers are the Future
C. Computers will Do Everything for Man
D. How Computers Change Our Habits
A. \u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u7b26,\u89c1\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c.
B. \u5168\u6587\u90fd\u8c08\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u731c\u6d4b:\u672a\u6765,\u7535\u8111\u5c06\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d, \u6709\u4eba
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C.\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7edd\u5bf9,\u6587\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301.
D.\u201c\u7535\u8111\u600e\u6837\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u201d.
1.\u201chow\u201d \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u600e\u6837,\u7528\u4f55\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u6587\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u5230\u7535\u8111\u600e\u6837\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e60\u60ef.\u7b2c
1,2\u6bb5\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7528\u7535\u8111\u9605\u8bfb,\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u6216\u8d2d\u7269\u7b49\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9886\u57df
\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5.
2.\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u4e9b\u4e60\u60ef\u672a\u5fc5\u4f1a\u88ab\u6539\u53d8,\u89c1\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u201cOthers do not think
that computers will replace our old ways of life.\u201d\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u6700\u540e\u4e00
\u53e5\u201cMaybe computers won\u2019t change these two habits\u201d.
\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u4e09\uff09
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\u884c\u63a8\u65ad\u3002
Every day we see pictures like this on our televisions. We see
Iraqi\uff08\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\uff09 children begging for food and water from American
and British soldiers as they move through towns and cities to the
capital, Baghdad. We see these children following parents, carrying
bags of almost the same size as their small bodies as they go away
from their homes in Baghdad.
\u8bbe\u9898\uff1a What happens to the children in Iraq because of the war?
A.The children will get better than before.
B. The children beg for food and water from American and British soldiers.
C.The children in Iraq go away from their homes in Baghdad.
D. The children live a most terrible life.
2.\u5b8c\u5f62\u586b\u7a7a
\u5b8c\u5f62\u586b\u7a7a\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u6587?/ca>
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阅读方法点滴
阅读是主动地、积极地获取信息的创造行为，是培养学生通过视觉感知书面文字符号并获取信息能力的途径，更是提高听、说、写能力的有力杠杆，它在英语学习中起着至关重要的作用。在近几年的高考英语试卷中，阅读的分值（阅读理解，完形填空，改错）占了整个试卷分值的一半以上。99年高考英语试卷阅读理解的篇幅在增长，难度也有所加大。笔者认为要提高英语阅读水平，学生需做到以下几点：
一、多采用Top-down阅读法
自上而下（Top-down）阅读是从语篇整体出发，把注意力集中在通过文字符号获取信息上，即按文章所给的标题先对文章的内容与含义作出推断，理解作者所要表达的意思。
运用自上而下的阅读法的关键是培养学生预测、推断文章内容和含义的能力，从而提高阅读理解能力。
通过略看文章的总体结构安排或文章的标题来预测文章的内容及深层含义，可从下列几方面去推测：
1.文章写了哪几方面的内容？
2.作者将从哪几方面来阐述？
3.内容将如何发展下去？
在阅读时要注意不同的英文文体，因为文体对信息的组织和布局模式有着重大影响。训练掌握各种英语文体的结构特征，有利于归纳文章和进行逻辑推理。例如：记叙文以叙事为主必定有三个要素：情节、人物和背景。情节的发展多以时间、地点的转移为线索。因此，阅读记叙文时，必须抓住时间这条线索，以人物为中心，弄清故事的发生、发展、结局。再如议论文和说明文有一个共同点，就是段落大多有主题句（较多地出现在段首或段末），要抓住主题句，发掘每一个主旨，弄清文章的中心论点，以便更加详细地预测文章的内容，吃透整篇文章的表层及深层含义。
二、正确处理好精读与泛读间的关系。
精读和泛读是阅读时两种主要方法，两者相辅相存，不可偏废也无法代替。
1.注重阅读材料的选择。
选择合适的精泛阅读材料是提高英语阅读的重要手段。选择字数为200左右，后面配有习题的阅读材料为宜。阅读材料体裁要多样化——叙事类、科普类、议论或说明类、广告类等。要注重文章的实用性。所选材料的难易程度以理解正确率达60%～70%，生词量不超过4%为恰当。
2.精读泛读相辅相存。
比起泛读，精读是点。对一些有一定难度写得较好的文章要进行剖析，要归纳、总结作者的写作意图、思路及中心论点，最后达到获取详细信息和深层次内容的目的。如果说精读是点，泛读即是面。只有通过大量阅读，才能积累大量词汇、结构和句型，才能积累大量词汇、结构和句型，才能扩大知识面，培养语感，提高对文字的反应能力。在泛读时，要根据上下文提高自己猜测生词的能力，不要一看到生词就查词典，要弄清文中批示代词和人称代词所指代的对象。要对自己进行限时阅读。一篇200字左右难度适中的阅读文章，争取6分钟之内做完其阅读理解题。在阅读时，要多积累英、美等国家的社会、历史、地理、文化及风俗方面的知识，这有利于提高阅读水平。要培养良好的阅读习惯。阅读时，要从意群上去看，不要逐字读，更不要用笔或手指边指边出声读，这样有碍理解文章的意思，而且影响阅读速度。
阅读是一个综合过程，阅读能力的提高更是一个循序渐进的过程。学生只有坚持不懈，锲而不舍地改进阅读方法，培养阅读兴趣，才能达到事半功倍的效果。
影响阅读理解的因素可分为知识性障碍和非知识性障碍。知识性障碍包括：1.词汇障碍2..语法障碍 3.背景知识障碍 。非知识性障碍包括：1. 心理障碍 2.阅读习惯. 3..阅读速度4.阅读技巧
（一）重视英语词汇和习惯用法的积累
美国语言学家Driller (1978)根据词汇统计特征指出：如果我们认得25个最常见的英文单词，平均每页纸上的词我们会认得33%；如果认得135个常用词，则为50%；如果认得2500个，则为78%；如果认得5 000个，则为80%；一旦记得10 000个，可达92%。可见，阅读能力的高低和词汇量的大小是分不开的，目前大部分学生的词汇量偏少, 这是影响阅读能力提高的主要因素。那么怎样才能提高学生的词汇量呢？
1． 构词记忆法
据估计，英语词汇有100万到120万，但大部分单词是由构词法构成的。构词法包括派生、合成和转化。在教学中，让学生掌握常用的前缀（un/dis/im/il /super.）、后缀( ly/ less/ ful/ ment…)的含义及用法，就可以根据已知词猜出它的派生词，从而达到扩大词汇的目的。如：前缀super 有超过，超越的含义，就可以猜出supermarket （超级市场）supernatural (超自然的)、 superman （超人）、superstar （超级明星）等词的含义。。
2． 联想记忆法
由一个词联想到和它有关或无关的词，如看到live vi 生活，联想到其他词性及用法，如，直播的、活的等词义。
3． 广泛阅读记忆法
“To read well, you need a strong vocabulary.. To build a strong vocabulary, you need to read well.” 这句名言道出了阅读和词汇量的关系。要有流利的阅读，就必须有丰富的词汇。大量的阅读可以丰富你的词汇。
（二） 牢固掌握语法知识
近年来的NMET阅读理解短文的句式结构趋向复杂，语法知识在阅读中的作用已经突显出来。如在阅读中遇到另人费解的长句、难句，就可以借助语法，对句子进行适当的分析，搞清各部分的关系，从而准确理解整句的意思。以Decision-thinking is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.(NMET 2000) 为例。该句的29个词中包含了主语从句，宾语从句、并列句和破折号连接的附加说明等多种关系。其中并列句中又有复合句，复合句中又有并列句。只有把句子的成分一一理清，才能掌握其意思。
（三）、积累一定的文化背景知识和生活知识
英语阅读能力的提高不仅需要一定的语言知识，还要有一定的文化背景知识和生活知识。例如在NMET2003的阅读理解A篇，该篇选材涉及地理，介绍了两座farthest/ most distant inhabited islands，一个为Guinness Book of Records 所认定的Tristan da Cunha;另一为复活岛（Easter Island）文章中出现了较多的专有名词，对于阅读经验不足的同学会形成干扰，而对于那些对Easter Day 等背景知识了解的同学，相对就会好些。另外在C篇中，出现了书刊号，如果熟悉这些，就会减少好多阅读困难。
（四）培养良好的阅读习惯，掌握有效的阅读技巧
要养成良好的阅读习惯，就要求平时多朗读，背诵精彩段落和文章，以培养语感。另外，有的同学在阅读时出声读、点读或回读，这些不良习惯都会影响阅读速度和对文章的理解。所以要克服这些不良习惯，作到不回读，不声读，不点读等。只有这样，阅读速度才能加快，理解的准确率才能提高。
除了良好的阅读习惯外，也要掌握正确的阅读技巧。教师要指导学生形成正确的思维方法。一般阅读时应注意以下几点：
1、略读（Skimming）即迅速浏览全文，抓住文章大意和主题句，明确作者的态度和意图。
2、跳读（Skipping） 即快速查找某一相关信息，读时要一目十行，对不相关的内容一带而过。
3、猜测生词(Guessing the new words) 在阅读过程中，不可避免的会遇到生词。如果一遇到生词就去查字典，或跳过去不看，都会影响对文章的理解。这样就要猜测生词的意思。不同的语境，单词的意思也就不一样。所以要根据上下文线索和构词法等知识去猜测。
“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒” 提高阅读能力，不是一朝一夕就能做到的。只要坚持正确的阅读方法，培养兴趣，广泛阅读，积累词汇，并且养成良好的阅读习惯，阅读理解能力一定会逐步提高。
希望上面的经验，能够给你帮助，至于介绍书籍嘛，我建议你可以通过多看看报纸电视来学英语，当然多和别人交流对英语水平提高最有利，毕竟你所处的环境对你提高英语很有帮助，最后介绍你看看英文版的哈里波特6，对你也许有帮助
提高英语阅读理解能力，需要平时多加练习，英语阅读理解每天至少练习一篇。
英语阅读理解能力简单的说就是：通过快速的阅读文章、材料，快速的提取段落、文章的脉络和重点，促进整理归纳分析，提高做题效率。快速阅读是一种高效的阅读方法，其原理在于激活“眼、脑”的潜能，培养和提高阅读速度、整体感知、归纳理解、注意力集中等方面的能力，对应于阅读理解方面的帮助很大。快速阅读的练习可以参考《精英特全脑速读记忆》。掌握快速阅读后，可以快速的对文章的关键信息进行提取，提高做题效率和准确性，同时可节约大量的时间，做到游刃有余。
做英语阅读理解的时候要注意：阅读时不要逐字逐句的翻译，也不要一句话反复阅读，即阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在阅读那个句子当中，反复琢磨。其实完全没有必要，因为要选对答案并不意味着对原文的每个句子都要读懂，抓住一些重点句子就够了，正确的做法是，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
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