英语选择题
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2\u3001C \u53e5\u610f\u4e3a\u5f88\u62b1\u6b49\u6211\u5728\u4f60\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5148\u5f00\u59cb\u5403\u4e86\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u997f\u4e86\uff0cso\u662f\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u610f\u601d\uff0cB\u9009\u9879\u662f\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0cD\u9009\u9879\u662f\u56e0\u6b64\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u3002
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4\u3001A\u3002 \u56de\u7b54\u662fYes\uff0cthat is true\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u53d8\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u628abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u63d0\u524d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u540ethat \u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 \u5e94\u8be5\u662fthis\u3002
5\u3001A Be quiet \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u9759\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7531\u4e8e\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u662f say,\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5c31\u7528\u526f\u8bcd\u3002
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1.D sometimes\u201c\u6709\u65f6\u201d\uff0csome times\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b21\u6570\u201d some time\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u201dsometime\u201c\u67d0\u65f6 \u201d\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u8003\u8bd5\u5e38\u8003\u7684\u3002
2B a few\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u201d\uff08\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u80af\u5b9a\uff09\uff0cfew\u201c\u5f88\u5c11\u201d\uff08\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\uff09\uff0ca little\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u201d\uff08\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u80af\u5b9a\uff09\uff0clittle\u201c\u5f88\u5c11\u201d\uff08\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\uff09
3.B\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u9762\u8981\u52a0the
4.C\u8fd9\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3afun\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14fun\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0cfun\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505aadj.\u4f46\u662f\u5f53fun\u505aadj.\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
5.B \u6839\u636e\u8bed\u5883\u5224\u65ad\uff08\u4f60\u9898\u76ee\u5199\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8981\u9009\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u8bdd \u90a3\u5c31\u662fB\uff09
6.A\u8fd9\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5373\u201cbe+\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\uff08\u505a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09
7. B\uff08\u9898\u76ee\u5e94\u8be5\u662f.Lucy,your_____on the phone\uff09
8.D \u8fd9\u9898\u662f\u8003\u5bdfnot....until\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002 \u4e3b\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
9.B\uff0ctell lies\u201c\u8bf4\u8c0e\u201d\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528ing\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e2aalways\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8981\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff08\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u8bb0\u4f4falways\u4e00\u822c\u8ddf\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8fde\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u9898\u6240\u6307\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u662f\u201c\u538c\u6076\uff0c\u4e0d\u8010\u70e6\u201d
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u95ee\u6211 \u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9
正确答案：A.not to.
分析：
完整的句子应该是：The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him not to do it 。
A.not to 的后面实际省略了do it 。
tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事。
tell sb not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him______
A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.don't do
该选哪个，请把相关的知识点说下，谢谢
答：A
译：男孩想在街上骑自行车，可母亲叫他不要骑。
析：本题考查省略。和汉语一样，为避免重复常用替代和省略，英语中的后一并列分句常省略和前一分句中相同的句子成分。不定式的一般式只留下一个to就可以了。如不替代，则为：...but his mother told him not to ride his bicycle in the street.如替代，则为：。。。 but his mother told him not to do it. 这个do it 也可以省略，只留下个to作为不定式的标志足矣！
知道这一点，则可知，B. do作为及物动词，不能没有宾语it. C. 少了to, 因为tell sb. to do sth. 是跟有to不定式作宾补的。至于D嘛，是初学者常犯的错语，你就不必说了吧。
值得注意的是，如果不定式为to be sth. 或to have done sth. 则还要留下这个be和have
如：
－Aren’t you the headmaster?
你难道不是校长吗?
－No, and I don’t want to be.
我不是,而且我也不想当。
－Hasn’t he finished writing the report?
难道他还没写完报告吗?
－No, but he ought to have.
是的,但他本来应该写完。
选A，男孩想在街上骑自行车，但是他妈妈让他不要骑
tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth告诉某人别做某事
这里可以填told him not to do it，do it 可以省略，所以选A
答案是A.not to
解析:不定式的否定式总是将否定词 not 置于不定式符号 to 之前，而不能置于其后，同时结合 tell sb (not) to do sth 这一结构可排除选项 C、D。当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号 to。
B
tell/ask sb to do让某人做某事
tell/ask sb not to do即为否定
A tell sb.to do sth. to后边的东西省略
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