倒装句语法知识 英语语法 倒装句
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u2026\u2026\u63cf\u8ff0:
\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u5e8f\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u5e8f\uff08Natural Order\uff09\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\uff08Inverted Order\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\u4e2d\u53c8\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5\uff08Full Inversion\uff09\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\uff08Partial Inversion\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u524d\u9762\u53bb\u800c\u6784\u6210\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
There are large numbers of students in the lecture hall.
\uff08\u5728There be\u2026\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0cThere\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u540e\u9762\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cThere be\u2026\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\uff09\u6f14\u8bb2\u5385\u91cc\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002
When he ran to the door, there stood a mid-aged man with a lantern in his hand .
\uff08\u6b64\u53e5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86"\u63cf\u8ff0\u60c5\u8282\u7684\u9700\u8981"\uff0c\u628a\u5012\u88c5\u5f53\u7740\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u800c\u5199\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fa mid-aged man\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u662fstood \u3002\uff09\u5f53\u4ed6\u5411\u623f\u95e8\u8dd1\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u513f\u6b63\u7acb\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u624b\u91cc\u62ff\u7740\u4e00\u76cf\u706f\u7b3c\u7684\u4e2d\u5e74\u7537\u4eba\u3002
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u628a\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5982\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u6216\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdbe\uff09\u653e\u5230\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u524d\u9762\u53bb\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Are you going to take part in the football match against Accounting Department on Friday afternoon? \uff08\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u662fare going to take part\uff0care\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fyou \u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6b64\u53e5\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u90fd\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002\uff09\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8db3\u7403\u8d5b\u5417\uff1f
Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang .\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u8bed\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u672c\u53e5\u5199\u6210\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u5e8f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\uff1aWhen the bell rang, he could hardly finish his test paper.\uff09\u4ed6\u8fd8\u672a\u505a\u5b8c\u8bd5\u5377\uff0c\u4e0b\u8bfe\u94c3\u5c31\u54cd\u4e86\u3002
\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\u7684\u6784\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
A. \u5728\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d
\u5404\u79cd\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Will they come to see us this weekend ? \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5468\u672b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6765\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u5417\uff1f
Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?
\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0a\u5468\u4e00\u770b\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u5417\uff1f
Can you speak another foreign language except English?
\u9664\u5f00\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u80fd\u8bf4\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5916\u8bed\u5417\uff1f
Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?
\u4f60\u5728\u54ea\u513f\u4e70\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e66\u5e97\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u534e\u4e66\u5e97\uff1f
She is not a student, isn't she ? \u5979\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f
B. \u5728\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u4e2d
\u67d0\u4e9b\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u4e5f\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Isn't it a beautiful garden ! \u591a\u4e48\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u554a\uff01
What a beautiful garden it is ! \u591a\u4e48\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u554a\uff01\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8bed\u5e8f\u6ca1\u6709\u5012\u88c5\u3002\uff09
Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him !
\u4f60\u89c1\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u50cf\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e48\u8c03\u76ae\uff01
C. \u5728\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u4e2d
\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u5e8f\uff1b\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u4e5f\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1) \u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u53e5\u5b50\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528"so + be\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09+\u4e3b\u8bed"\u6216"neither / nor + be\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09+\u4e3b\u8bed"\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5f0f\u8868\u793a"\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u540c"\uff0c \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53e5\u5f0f\u8868\u793a"\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u540c"\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
His brother is a college student; so is mine.
\u4ed6\u5f1f\u5f1f\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4e5f\u662f\u3002
His brother is not a college student; nor is mine .
\u4ed6\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u3002
He used to have his further study abroad; so did I.
\u4ed6\u66fe\u53bb\u56fd\u5916\u6df1\u9020\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u53bb\u8fc7\u3002
He didn't use to have his further study abroad; neither did I.
\u4ed6\u6ca1\u53bb\u56fd\u5916\u6df1\u9020\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002
One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife.
\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e09\u95e8\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4e5f\u4f1a\u3002
One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e09\u95e8\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002
They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we .
\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5\u4f5c\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002
They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we .
\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u5728\u4e3a\u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5\u4f5c\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002
2\uff09\u5177\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff08\u9664\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u4e3b\u8bed\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u5199\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1anot, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner \u2026 (than), hardly \u2026 (when), not only \u2026 (but also), not until\u2026 ,\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door .
\u5979\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u542c\u89c1\u6709\u4eba\u6572\u95e8\u3002
Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night .
\u4ed6\u6628\u665a\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u70b9\u949f\u624d\u7761\u89c9\u3002
Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before .
\u6211\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u53bb\u8fc7\u9999\u6e2f\u3002
No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.\u6211\u4ece\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e00\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u680b\u623f\u5b50\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u4f4f\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002
So far as I know, seldom does Mary come back to see her mother.
\u5c31\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u739b\u5229\u51e0\u4e4e\u5f88\u96be\u56de\u6765\u770b\u5979\u5988\u5988\u3002
Scarcely a drop of rain fell here last fall . \uff08\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u3002\uff09 \u53bb\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u513f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ef4\u96e8\u3002
3\uff09\u5f53so, often, only\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u9891\u7387\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002
So serious was the situation that everybody faced a test.
\u5f62\u52bf\u5982\u6b64\u5730\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u573a\u8003\u9a8c\u3002
So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. \u4ed6\u592a\u64cd\u52b3\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4ee5\u81f4\u6700\u540e\u75c5\u5012\u4e86\u3002
4\uff09\u5f53there, here, then, now\u7b49\u526f\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u4e14\u8c13\u8bed\u662fcome, go, be\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u5f15\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u7528\u5199\u6210\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Now, here goes the story.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002
Look, there comes the taxi.\u77a7\uff0c\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\u3002
Then came another question.\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002
Then followed the four-year War of Liberation.\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u3002
5) \u5f53out, in, away, up, bang\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u4f4d\u6216\u62df\u58f0\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b50\u6bd4\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u5e8f\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u66f4\u4e3a\u751f\u52a8\u3001\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u7528\u5199\u6210\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Bang goes my ace.\u6211\u7830\u5730\u4e00\u4e0b\u6253\u51fa\u4e86"A"\u3002(\u6251\u514b\u724c\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u6570)
Away flew the bird.\u90a3\u9e1f\u98de\u8d70\u4e86\u3002
Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face.
\u7a81\u7136\u8fdb\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u8499\u7740\u9762\u5177\u7684\u4eba\u3002
6) \u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u8fd8\u6709\uff1a\u7701\u7565\u4e86if\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u795d\u613f\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u4e5f\u8981\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\uff08\u7701\u7565\u4e86if\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\uff09
Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.
\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u529e\u7684\u5982\u6b64\u6210\u529f\u3002
Should he come, say "Nobody in" to him.
\u4e07\u4e00\u4ed6\u6765\u4e86,\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a"\u516c\u53f8\u6ca1\u4eba\u3002"\uff08\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u795d\u613f\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff09
May our friendship last forever.\u613f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u5e38\u5b58\uff01
May your company become prosperous.\u795d\u8d35\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u610f\u5174\u9686\uff01\uff08\u67d0\u4e9b\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4f7f\u591a\u5927\u7684\u52b2\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u642c\u8d77\u90a3\u5757\u77f3\u5934\u3002
They said they would follow the Party's lead come what might.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u65e0\u8bba\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ddf\u515a\u8d70\u7684\u3002
7) \u7531\u4e8e\u4fee\u8f9e\u6216\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002
Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated .
\u8fd9\u5bb6\u996d\u5e97\u9694\u58c1\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u88c5\u4fee\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u5927\u996d\u5e97\u3002
On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings.
\u8fd9\u6761\u5927\u8857\u7684\u4e24\u4fa7\u90fd\u8038\u7acb\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u7efc\u5408\u697c\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u7c7b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002\uff09
"I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow," said Tom to his mother (OR: Tom said to his mother) .\u6c64\u59c6\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5988\u5988\u8bf4\uff1a"\u6211\u660e\u5929\u52a8\u8eab\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u3002"
Many block buildings stood on either side of the great avenue.
\u8bb8\u591a\u7efc\u5408\u697c\u8038\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u5927\u8857\u7684\u4e24\u4fa7\u3002
Another grand hotel, which is beautifully decorated, is next to this one .
\u8fd9\u5bb6\u996d\u5e97\u9694\u58c1\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u996d\u5e97\uff0c\u90a3\u5bb6\u996d\u5e97\u88c5\u4fee\u5341\u5206\u534e\u4e3d\u3002
\u201c\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u201d\u5728\u6c49\u82f1\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca(\u6765\u6e90:\u767e\u5ea6\u8bcd\u5178)\uff1a
1.[Grammar] an inverted sentence; a sentence in inverted order
\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4e4b\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5
\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5\u662f\u53ea\u5c06\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5168\u90e8\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u6b64\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u7528\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u548c \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\uff1a
1) here, there, now, then, thus\u7b49\u526f\u8bcd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996, \u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528be, come, go, lie, run\u3002
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) \u8868\u793a\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u3002
Here he comes. Away they went.
\u5012\u88c5\u53e5
\u4e00.\u6982\u5ff5:
\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u5e8f:\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u524d,\u8c13\u8bed\u5728\u540e,\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u5e8f,\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8c13\u8bef\u5728\u524d,\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u540e,\u79f0\u4e3a\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f
\u4e8c.\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7cbe\u8bb2
\u6309\u201c\u4e3b\u8bed+ \u8c13\u8bed\u201d \u8fd9\u79cd\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u8c13\u8bed\uff08 \u6216\u8c13\u8bed\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09+\u4e3b\u8bed\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a
\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\uff1a \u6574\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u79fb\u81f3\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d\u9762\u53eb\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5 \u3002
\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\uff1a \u53ea\u628a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u53eb\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5 \u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u4f5c\u7528
\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206
1. \u5f53\u4ee5there, here, out , in , up , down, away \u7b49\u526f\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d77\u5230\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u6784\u6210\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u53ea\u628a\u526f\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8c03\u6362\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
Our teacher came in.
In came our teacher.
\u8fd9\u79cd\u5012\u88c5\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u8bed\u5e8f\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002
Here it is.
Away he went.
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boys.
2. how, then, just, often \u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u53ef\u6784\u6210\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u53ea\u628a\u526f\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8c03\u6362\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.
3. \u8868\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002
\u8fd9\u79cd\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3b\u8c13\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u6362\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddid, does\u6216do.
Under a big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
4. there\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u5f0f\u3002
\u5728\u201cthere + be\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u7528be , \u800c\u7528\u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1alive, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise \u548cappear\u7b49\u3002
There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
In front of the tower flews a stream.
5. so + \u52a8\u8bcd+\u4e3b\u8bed
neither/ nor + \u52a8\u8bcd+\u4e3b\u8bed
\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u53e5\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\u5426\u5219\u8981\u7528so it is with\u2026
You can ride a bike. So can I .
He has been to Beijing. So have I .
The first one isn\u2019t good, neither is the second.
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.
6. so+ \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd/\u526f\u8bcdthat \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6b63\u5e38\u8bed\u5e8f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628aso+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd/\u526f\u8bcd\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u6784\u6210\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u53e5\u578b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a so +\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd/\u526f\u8bcd+be/\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd/\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdthat +\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
7. done\u505a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u8868\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u628a\u8868\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u5f0f\u3002
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
8. \u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8bcdnot , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely \u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\u8981\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u5f0f\u3002
We seldom get up at four in the morning.
= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.
9. hardly\u2026when; scarcely\u2026when\u2026; no sooner\u2026than\u2026 \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6b63\u5e38\u8bed\u5e8f had hardly done when\u2026 did \u6216\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u5f0fHardly had + \u4e3b\u8bed+ done when\u2026 did \u53e5\u5f0f\u3002hardly\u6240\u5728\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
10. not only\u2026 but also \u5982\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5012\u88c5\uff1b\u8fde\u63a5\u53e5\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c \u524d\u9762\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8981\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u3002
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.
Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.
11. only \u53ca\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u7528\uff1a
only+ \u72b6\u8bed+ be /\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd/\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4e3b\u8bed\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
12. \u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u53e5
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.
only \u52a0\u72b6\u8bed\u653e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u534a\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 only in this way can you finish this work. only on the top of the hill did he see the village. only at night will you watch the stars with your eyes....
though \u548cas \u5f15\u5bfc\u5012\u88c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6709\u8868\u8bed \u8868\u8bed\u63d0\u524d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u8bed\u72b6\u8bed\u63d0\u524d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u63d0\u524d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982
young as/though he is , the boy still can solve this problem
hard as /though he works, the boy ...
tried as /though he , the boy..
装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。
一、 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:
1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:
There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、方位状语在句首, 如:
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
Under the tree sat a boy.
3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装
"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.
二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:
1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom
Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
2、 几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:
Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.
②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.
注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.
4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:
So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
I saw the film, so did he.
5.省略了if的虚拟条件句
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.
http://english.cersp.com/ketang/lilunshijian/201101/4655.html
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/8b9330c608a1284ac8504343.html以上两个都不错
绛旓細楂樹腑鑻辫璇硶鍊掕鍙璁茶В 涓銆佸掕鍙ヤ箣鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕 鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕鏄彧灏嗗彞瀛愪腑鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶅叏閮ㄧ疆浜庝富璇箣鍓嶃傛缁撴瀯閫氬父鍙敤涓庝竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鍜屼竴鑸繃鍘绘椂銆傚父瑙佺殑缁撴瀯鏈夛細1) here, there, now, then, thus绛夊壇璇嶇疆浜庡彞棣栵紝 璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝甯哥敤be, come, go, lie, run.There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here...
绛旓細鑻辫璇硶涓殑濂囧鍊掕鑹烘湳鍦ㄨ嫳璇娉曠殑鐟板疂涓紝鍊掕鍙鐘瑰鐠鐠ㄧ殑鏄庣彔锛屽畠浠ョ嫭鐗圭殑鍙ュ紡缁撴瀯灞曠幇璇█鐨勭伒娲讳笌榄呭姏銆傝鎴戜滑娣卞叆鎺㈣涓ょ涓昏鐨勫掕绫诲瀷锛氬畬鍏ㄥ掕鍜岄儴鍒嗗掕锛屼互鍙婂畠浠湪瀹為檯璇涓殑搴旂敤銆傚畬鍏ㄥ掕鐨勯瓟鍔</ 棣栧厛锛屽湴鐐瑰壇璇嶅 'Here' 鍜 'There' 甯镐笌涓昏缁撳悎锛屾瀯鎴愮畝娲佹湁鍔涚殑琛ㄨ揪锛氣淭here ...
绛旓細鑻辫涓殑鍊掕鍙鎸囩殑鏄富璇佽皳璇綅缃鍊掔殑鎯呭喌锛屽叾鍏蜂綋鐨勫掕鎵嬫鏈変袱绉嶏細鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕(灏嗘暣涓皳璇儴鍒嗙疆浜庝富璇箣鍓)鍜岄儴鍒嗗掕(鍙皢璋撹涓殑鎯呮佸姩璇嶃佺郴鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栧姪鍔ㄨ瘝閮ㄥ垎绉昏嚦涓昏鍓嶉潰锛屽鏋滃師鍙ヤ腑娌℃湁鎯呮佸姩璇嶃佺郴鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栧姪鍔ㄨ瘝锛岃繘琛岄儴鍒嗗掕鏃堕渶瑕佸姞涓)銆備緥濡傦細 In the front of the classroom stands a...
绛旓細1锛嶩ere comes the bus锛庡叕鍏辨苯杞︽潵浜嗐2锛庘淏ut what the child said is true.鈥 said the father锛庘滃彲鏄瀛愮殑璇濇槸瀵圭殑銆傗濈埗浜茶銆備笅闈㈣缁嗗綊绾冲嚑绉嶅父鐢ㄧ殑鍊掕缁撴瀯銆備竴銆佸嚑绉嶅父瑙佺殑閮ㄥ垎鍊掕缁撴瀯锛1锛嶰nly锛嬬姸璇垨鑰呯姸璇粠鍙ユ斁鍦ㄥ彞棣栥傚锛歄nly in this way can we improve our English锛庡彧鏈...
绛旓細鍔╁姩璇嶃佹儏鎬佸姩璇嶃佺郴鍔ㄨ瘝銆2銆佷綔鐢細1銆佽〃绀哄己璋冿紱2銆佹壙涓婂惎涓嬶紱3銆佸埗閫犳偓蹇垫覆鏌撴皵姘涳紝澶氱敤浜庢柊闂汇佹枃瀛﹀垱浣滀腑锛4銆侀伩鍏嶅ご閲嶈剼杞伙紝鍙互骞宠 缁撴瀯銆3銆佸彞鍨嬶細1銆乼here be鍙ュ瀷锛堟湁锛夛紱2銆佹椂闂村壇璇嶄綅浜庡彞棣栵紱3銆佽〃璇綅浜庡彞棣栵紝鍊掕缁撴瀯涓衡滆〃璇+杩炵郴鍔ㄨ瘝+涓昏鈥濄4銆佸湴鐐逛粙璇嶆垨鑰呮槸璇嶇粍浣嶄簬鍙ラ銆
绛旓細鍊掕鏄竴绉璇硶鎵嬫锛岀敤浜庤〃绀轰竴瀹氱殑鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯鎴栧己璋冩煇涓鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎銆鍊掕鍙鏈変袱绉:瀹屽叏鍊掕鍜岄儴鍒嗗掕銆1. 瀹屽叏鍊掕 1) 瀹屽叏鍊掕鍗虫妸鏁翠釜璋撹鏀惧埌涓昏涔嬪墠(鏄暣涓皳璇姩璇嶏紝鑰岄潪鍔╁姩璇)銆備緥濡:In came the teacher and the class began. (鑰佸笀璧颁簡杩涙潵锛岀劧鍚庡紑濮嬩笂璇俱)2) there寮曞嚭鐨勫畬鍏ㄥ掕鍙:闄や簡...
绛旓細鍊掕鍙鏄寚涓哄己璋冦佺獊鍑虹瓑璇嶈鐨勭洰鐨勮岄鍊掑師鏈夎搴忕殑鍙ュ紡銆傚叾鐩稿叧鐭ヨ瘑濡備笅锛1銆佺被鍨嬶細鏍规嵁鍊掕绋嬪害鐨勪笉鍚岋紝鍊掕鍙ュ彲鍒嗕负瀹屽叏鍊掕鍜岄儴鍒嗗掕銆傚畬鍏ㄥ掕鏄寚鏁翠釜鍙ュ瓙涓殑涓昏銆佽皳璇佸璇瓑涓昏鎴愬垎鍏ㄩ儴棰犲掞紝鑰岄儴鍒嗗掕鍒欏彧鏄儴鍒嗘垚鍒嗭紙濡傚姪鍔ㄨ瘝銆佹儏鎬佸姩璇嶆垨浠嬭瘝锛夌殑浣嶇疆鍙戠敓鍙樺寲銆2銆璇硶鍜屼慨杈炰綔鐢細鍊掕...
绛旓細鍊掕鍙ユ槸鎴戜滑鍦ㄨ楂樹腑鏃跺鍒扮殑涓涓嫳璇娉曠殑鐭ヨ瘑鐐,涔熸槸涓涓噸鐐圭煡璇嗐備笅闈㈡槸鎴戠粰澶у鏁寸悊鐨勮嫳璇璇硶鍊掕鍙,渚涘ぇ瀹跺弬闃! 鑻辫璇硶鍊掕鍙ョ殑绉嶇被 褰撲富璇湪璋撹鍓嶅嚭鐜版椂鍙『搴(the natural order)銆傚湪鏌愪簺鎯呭喌涓,鎴戜滑鍙互鎶婅皳璇垚鍒嗘斁鍦ㄤ富璇墠闈,杩欑璇嶅簭鍙仛鍊掕( the inverted order)銆 鍊掕鍒嗕袱绉:閰嶅悎璇硶鏉′緥鐨勫...
绛旓細鍊掕鍙鐨勫彞鍨嬬粨鏋勫涓嬶細鍊掕鍙ユ寚涓轰簡寮鸿皟銆佺獊鍑虹瓑鐩殑鑰岄鍊掑師鏈夎搴忕殑鍙ュ紡銆備竴銆佸湪鍊掕鍙ヤ腑锛岄鍊掍簡鐨勬垚鍒嗗彲浠ユ仮澶嶅師浣嶈屽彞鎰忓熀鏈笉鍙橈紝鍙ユ硶鎴愬垎涓嶅彉銆傜幇浠ｆ眽璇腑甯歌鐨勫掕鍙ユ湁锛氫富璇拰璋撹鍊掔疆锛屽畾璇佺姸璇拰涓績璇掔疆銆備簩銆佷富璋撳掕锛氫篃鍙皳璇墠缃垨涓昏鍚庣疆銆傚彜姹夎涓傝皳璇殑浣嶇疆涔熷拰鐜颁唬姹夎涓竴...
绛旓細鍊掕鍙鐢ㄦ硶 鍊掕鍙ョ殑鎰忎箟鍜屽垎绫伙細鑻辫鐨勫熀鏈搴忔槸鈥滀富璇+璋撹鈥濄備絾鏈変簺鍦哄悎鏄滆皳璇+涓昏鈥濄傝繖绉璇硶鐜拌薄绉颁负鍊掕銆傛暣涓皳璇鏀惧湪涓昏鐨勫墠闈紝绉颁负瀹屽叏鍊掕銆備緥濡傦細There goes the bell. 閾冨搷浜嗐俇nder a big tree sat a boy reading a book.澶ф爲涓嬪潗鐫涓涓敺瀛╁湪璇讳功銆傝皳璇殑涓閮ㄥ垎锛堢郴鍔ㄨ瘝...
