10道英语选择题，帮忙做下，要解释为什么选这个答案还有翻译，十分感谢 几道英语题目,(全都是选择题,请翻译出是什么意思,为什么要选...
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1\uff09 john shut everyone out of the kitchen (B. so that) he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
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2\uff09 the young animal soon learned how to survive by doing everything (C. the way) its parents did.
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3\uff09 he fixed his eyes on her (A. as if) expecting her to recognize him without being reminded.
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4\uff09\uff08D. When\uff09we sweep our rooms, we should sweep backwards ideas from our minds.
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5\uff09 She smiled from ear to ear, (D. as though) her son loved her more than his wife.
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6\uff09 I took some cash with me (B. in case) they refuse my payment by credit card.
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7\uff09 \uff08A. Except that\uff09he is a little shy, he is the best choice for the position of the monitior.
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8\uff09 Sleepy (C. as) she was, the nurse took care of every patient in her charge.
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9\uff09 (C. Compared) with the developed countries, some African countries have been left far behind in terms of people's living standard.
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10\uff09 we had a meeting and talked th matter over face to face \uff08D. lest\uff09 there should be any miscunderstanding.
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1.Do you know whether the man ___by the door is Mr.Smith?Sure.We've known each other for a long time.
A.stand B.standing C.stood D.stands
答案：B
翻译：你知道站在门口的人是史密斯先生吗？当然，我们彼此认识很久了
解析：而且whether引导的宾语从句已经有谓语动词【is】如果再出现动词就出现语法错误了。所以ACD都是动词的形式不能选。B是现在分词作定语修饰the man。
2.It's dangerous___with the wild animal.
A.for us to play B.of us playing C.for us playing D.of us to play
答案：A
翻译：对于我们来说和野生动物玩耍是很危险的
解析：固定句型 it is +adj.+for/of sb to do sth.对于某人来说做某事。。。
至于使用for/of 关键在于前面的形容词，如果adj.是表示人的品质性格的形容词，如：clever，stupid，kind，nice smart等，则使用of，否则使用for。
3.When are you going to have your hair___?This afternoon.
A.cut B.to cut C.cutting
答案：A
翻译：你打算什么时候去理发？今天下午
解析：固定用法：have sth done ，使某事被做。done是过去分词表示被动
have your hair cut，使你的头发被剪。这里的cut是过去分词。
4.Drivers shouldn't be allowed__after drinking,or they will break the law.
A.drive B.driving C.to drive
答案：C
翻译：司机不允许酒后驾车，否则他们会违反法律。
解析：be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事。固定用法
5.We don't know__it next.Let's go and ask Mr.Li.
A.what to do B.to do what C.whether to do D.to do whether
答案：C
翻译：我们不知道接下来是否要做这件事。让我们去问问Mr.Li.
解析：第一，特殊疑问词的位置永远在前，排除BD。
第二，需要分词句子语法。what to do ，这里what 是代词，做do的宾语，不需要用it了。而whether 虽也是关系代词，但是do后面可以用it做宾语。
6.Our English teacher encourages us___part in all kinds of after-class activities.
A.to take B.take C.taking D.to taking
答案：A
翻译：我们的英语老师鼓励我们参加各种各样的课外活动
解析：固定用法：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
7.How kind you are!You always do what you can__ me.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps
答案：C
翻译：你太好了！你经常尽你所能的帮助我。
解析：不要被情态动词can的位置迷惑，就认为选动词原形。这里you can（do）省略个do，所以它是what you can是做前面 do 的宾语，完全可以当成一个名词来理解。C 动词不定式to 表示目的，去做什么。
8.The woman loves animals and she tries___these homeless animals.
A.to hurt B.to eat C.to help D.to kill
答案：C
翻译：这个女人很爱护动物而且她试着帮助这些无家可归的动物。
解析：A 去伤害 B 去吃 C 去帮助 D 去杀死，前面说爱护动物，所以与之搭配的就是c了
9.It's a little cold today.Would you mind____the window?—Of course not.
A.not opening B.not to open C.don't open D.no opening
答案：A
翻译：今天有点冷。你介意不要打开窗户吗？当然不介意。
解析：mind 后面接动词的ing形式。排除BC。opening是动名词，前面需要使用not来否定。
no一般修饰名词
10.The reporter didn't go to bed until he finished___the article. A.writing B.write C. to write D.wrote
答案：A
翻译：这个记者直到写完文章才去睡觉。
解析：finish doing sth 完成某事。
此题还要记住一个知识点。词组：not。。。until 。。。直到。。。才。。。
码字不易，望采纳。若能加点分 更好了。
一楼基本对了，可以选为答案，除了第八题不对，选C，我给你解释一下吧，看题目的情况应该是初中的，希望你不要只是把这里当成找答案的地方，能够促进一下自己学习
1 the man【做后置定语，与the man是主谓关系，所以要现在分词形式】
2 这里考察形式主语的用法，It为形式主语，也是一个固定句型
It is + adj for sb to do sth.x、形容词为某件事情怎样,如necessary,easy,difficult
It is + adj of sb to do sth 形容词形容人的特征，如kind,brave
3 have sth done，头发与剪是动宾关系，因此用过去分词
4 allow sb to do sth的被动形式
5 这个可以当作固定来了解，do 的宾语为sth，用what 来代替
6 encourage sb to do sth
7 不定式做目的状语
8 try to do sth尽力做某事，这里的意思是：这位夫人爱惜动物，尽力去帮助它们
9 mind doing sth,否定时直接在分词前加not即可
10 finish doing sth
很明显这几道题考察的是现在分词与不定式的使用，有一些是常用搭配，还有一些是固定句型，要学会区分和学习，总结
不难，但一看你这一大叠就吓傻了。
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.C
8.A
9.A
10.A
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