如何理解资本主义制度的历史进步性和局限性? .如何看待资本主义政治制度的进步作用和历史局限性，简答题
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资本主义的缺点：资本主义以最大的欲望追求剩余价值，造成社会的贫富分化加剧，用血和火去侵略亚非拉美各民族地区。资本主义的基本矛盾－－社会化大生产和生产资料私人占有之间的矛盾－－无法解决，造成经济危机的出现。在资本主义早期，大幅度发展经济，追求工业化，造成环境的恶化等等。
进步性：和其他社会制度一样，它继承了以往社会所创造的生产力，并且在继承的基础上又极大地推动了社会生产力的迅速发展。1刺激市场的全面竞争2促进科学技术进步·3促进人类社会管理的不断进步4促进社会生产力
局限性：生产社会化和资本主义的私人占有之间的矛盾1实物经济和符号经济严重脱节2导致金融加速扩张3加速了阶级矛盾4贫富差距加大
一.进步性：1.促进社会分工的发展
2.促进科学技术进步3.促进人类社会管理的不断进步4.促进社会生产力
二.局限性：1.实物经济和符号经济严重脱节2.导致的金融加速扩张3.加剧了阶级矛盾4.贫富差距加大
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绛旓細璧勬湰涓讳箟鐨勫巻鍙茶繘姝鎬у苟涓嶈兘鎺╃洊鍏惰嚜韬殑灞闄愭э紝鍏惰〃鐜版槸锛氱涓锛岃祫鏈富涔夊熀鏈煕鐩鹃樆纰嶇ぞ浼氱敓浜у姏鐨勫彂灞曪紱绗簩锛璧勬湰涓讳箟鍒跺害涓嬭储瀵屽崰鏈変袱鏋佸垎鍖栵紝寮曡捣缁忔祹鍗辨満锛涚涓夛紝璧勬湰瀹堕樁绾ф敮閰嶅拰鎺у埗璧勬湰涓讳箟缁忔祹鍜屾斂娌荤殑鍙戝睍鍜岃繍琛岋紝涓嶆柇婵鍖栫ぞ浼氱煕鐩惧拰鍐茬獊銆備笂杩板眬闄愭у喅瀹氫簡璧勬湰涓讳箟鐨勭粡娴庛佹斂娌汇佹枃鍖栧拰绀句細绛夊悇...
绛旓細鍘嗗彶杩涙鎬э細棣栧厛浠庣敓浜у姏鐨勮搴︽潵璇 璧勬湰涓讳箟搴旂敤鏈烘鐢熶骇 閲囩敤闆囦剑鍔冲姩鍔涚殑鏂瑰紡杩涜鐢熶骇锛屼笖浜у搧鐨勫晢鍝佺巼杈冮珮 涔熷氨鏄璧勬湰涓讳箟鐢熶骇鍔涙瘮灏佸缓缁忔祹瑕佸彂杈捐繘姝ャ傚啀浠庢斂娌鍒跺害鐨瑙掑害璇达紝璧勬湰涓讳箟閲囧彇浠ｈ鍒舵皯涓绘斂浣 灞炰簬姘戜富鐨勯泦浣撻瀵 鑰屼笖娉曞緥浣撶郴杈冨皝寤哄埗搴︾殑娉曞緥鏇翠负瀹屽杽 浠庡皝寤哄埗搴﹀埌璧勬湰涓讳箟鍒跺害鏄竴涓粠...
绛旓細閮芥槸鐢变汉绫荤ぞ浼氬彂灞曠殑涓鑸寰嬪喅瀹氱殑锛屾槸瀹㈣鐨勪笉浠ヤ汉鐨勬剰蹇椾负杞Щ鐨勩佽嚜鐒鐨勫巻鍙杩囩▼銆杩涙鎬ц〃鐜板湪锛1.璧勬湰涓讳箟灏嗙瀛︽妧鏈浆鍙樹负寮哄ぇ鐨勭敓浜у姏銆2.璧勬湰杩芥眰鍓╀綑浠峰肩殑鍐呭湪鍔ㄥ姏鍜岀珵浜夌殑澶栧哄帇鍔涙帹鍔ㄧ殑绀句細鐢熶骇鍔涚殑杩呴熷彂灞曘3.璧勬湰涓讳箟鐨勬剰鎬濆舰鎬佸拰鏀挎不鍒跺害淇冭繘鐨勭ぞ浼氳繘姝ャ
绛旓細1銆璧勬湰涓讳箟鐨勫巻鍙茶繘姝鎬у拰鍘嗗彶灞闄愭ц祫鏈富涔変唬鏇垮皝寤轰富涔夛紝鏄汉绫诲巻鍙蹭笂鐨勪竴澶ц繘姝 锛2銆佹纭鐪嬪緟浜屾垬鍚庤タ鏂瑰張鍑虹幇鐨勬煇浜涚箒鑽ｆ櫙璞 锛3銆佽祫鏈富涔夋槸璧勬湰灞炰簬涓汉鎵鏈夌殑缁忔祹鍒跺害锛岃繖绉嶄互璧勬湰涓轰富浣撶殑鍒跺害鏄皧閲嶈祫鏈拰璐骇涓轰釜浜烘墍鏈夛紝浠讳綍浜洪兘涓嶅緱闈炴硶渚靛崰锛岃繖灏辨槸绉佹湁鍒剁殑鍚箟锛岀鏈夊埗鏄祫鏈富涔夋渶閲嶈鏈...
绛旓細2.涓鏂归潰瑕佸鍏惰繘琛屽交搴曞湴鎻湶鍜屾壒鍒わ紝鍙︿竴鏂归潰搴斿瀹冨湪鍘嗗彶涓婄殑杩涙浣滅敤涔熺粰浜堜簡鍏呭垎鐨勮禐瑾夊拰鑲畾銆3.璧勬湰涓讳箟鍒跺害鍜屽叾浠栫ぞ浼氬埗搴︿竴鏍凤紝瀹冪户鎵夸簡浠ュ線绀句細鎵鍒涢犵殑鐢熶骇鍔涳紝骞朵笖鍦ㄧ户鎵跨殑鍩虹涓婂張鏋佸ぇ鍦版帹鍔ㄤ簡绀句細鐢熶骇鍔涚殑杩呴熷彂灞曘傝祫鏈富涔夊埗搴﹀湪淇冭繘璧勬湰涓讳箟缁忔祹鍙戝睍鏂归潰锛屽叿鏈変笉鍙（鐏鐨勫巻鍙鍔熺哗銆4.璧勬湰...
绛旓細璧勬湰涓讳箟鍒跺害鐨勮繘姝鎬у湪浜庡彇浠ｆ媺灏佸缓鍒跺害锛屾牴鏈師鍥犳槸閫傚簲绀句細鐢熶骇鍔涢渶瑕侊紝闅忕潃璧勬湰涓讳箟鐨勫彂 灞曠幇浠ｈ祫鏈富涔夊彂灞曞埌鎷夊浗瀹跺瀯鏂祫鏈富涔夛紝浠栬秺鏉ヨ秺閫犳垚璧勬湰闆嗕腑鍦ㄥ皯鏁颁汉鎵嬩笂锛岄犳垚涓ゆ瀬鍒 鍖栵紝瀵岀殑璧勬湰瀹惰秺瀵岋紝绌风殑骞垮ぇ宸ヤ汉鍐滄皯瓒婄┓銆傝繖灏遍犳垚鎷夌ぞ浼氳喘涔板姏鐨勪笅闄嶏紝浣垮ぇ閲忓晢鍝佽繃鍓╀簬鏄究浜х敓鎷夌粡娴庡嵄鏈猴紝璧勬湰涓讳箟...
绛旓細杩涙鎬э細鍜屽叾浠栫ぞ浼鍒跺害涓鏍凤紝瀹冪户鎵夸簡浠ュ線绀句細鎵鍒涢犵殑鐢熶骇鍔涳紝骞朵笖鍦ㄧ户鎵跨殑鍩虹涓婂張鏋佸ぇ鍦版帹鍔ㄤ簡绀句細鐢熶骇鍔涚殑杩呴熷彂灞曘1.鍒烘縺甯傚満鐨勫叏闈㈢珵浜 2.淇冭繘绉戝鎶鏈繘姝ヂ3.淇冭繘浜虹被绀句細绠＄悊鐨勪笉鏂繘姝 4.淇冭繘绀句細鐢熶骇鍔 灞闄愭э細鐢熶骇绀句細鍖栧拰璧勬湰涓讳箟鐨绉佷汉鍗犳湁涔嬮棿鐨勭煕鐩 1.瀹炵墿缁忔祹鍜岀鍙风粡娴庝弗閲嶈劚鑺 2....
绛旓細涓銆璧勬湰涓讳箟鐨勫巻鍙茶繘姝鎬 璧勬湰涓讳箟鐢熶骇鍏崇郴鐩稿灏佸缓鐢熶骇鍏崇郴,鏄竴绉嶈繘姝ョ殑鏂板瀷鐨勭敓浜у叧绯汇傛牴鎹祫鏈富涔変骇鐢熷強鍏跺巻鍙插彂灞,鍒嗛樁娈佃繘琛屽巻鍙茶冨療銆 (涓)璧勬湰涓讳箟鐨勫彂灞曟渶鏃╃粡鍘嗕簡鍘熷绉疮闃舵銆傝祫鏈師濮嬬Н绱湪鎺ㄥ姩璧勬湰涓讳箟鍙戠敓,鍙戝睍鍜岀‘绔嬭捣浜嗛噸瑕佷綔鐢ㄣ傞鍏,璧勬湰鍘熷绉疮浣滀负鍘熷姩鍔,鍔犻熶簡璧勬湰涓讳箟鐢熶骇鏂瑰紡鐨勮悓鐢熷拰鍙戝睍,浠庢牴...
