英文选词题 第8和第11题 用哪个字正确? (求中文意思整句解 正确另外加分 英文选词题 哪个字正确? (求中文意思整句解 正确另外加分

\u82f1\u6587\u9009\u8bcd\u9898\u7b2c12\u9898 \u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b57\u6b63\u786e? (\u6c42\u4e2d\u6587\u610f\u601d\u6574\u53e5\u89e3 \u6b63\u786e\u53e6\u5916\u52a0\u5206

C
12. The university student tried to pass his final examination.
\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u52aa\u529b\u60f3\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5\u3002
\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u5217\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\u3002

expect \u5f3a\u8c03\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u671f\u671b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u671f\u5f85\u201d\u7b49.
1. expect + \u540d\u8bcd/\u4ee3\u8bcd \u9884\u8ba1.....\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269
He is expecting her letter.
\u4ed6\u5728\u76fc\u7740\u5979\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\u3002
2. expect + to do sth \u671f\u671b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
She expects to go there next week.
\u5979\u671f\u671b\u7740\u4e0b\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u3002
expect sb to do sth \u671f\u671b\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
He expects you to finish the work in time.
\u4ed6\u671f\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
expect + \u4ece\u53e5 \u671f\u671b/\u76fc\u671b/\u9884\u8ba1/\u6599\u60f3....
I expected that he would come one day.
\u6211\u76fc\u671b\u6709\u5929\u4ed6\u80fd\u6765\u3002

\u6ca1\u6709pray to do sth\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u6cd5\u3002
1. pray for \u4e3a.....\u7948\u7977/\u6073\u6c42
The athletic meet is on Saturday, so we're praying for a fine day.
\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u662f\u661f\u671f\u516d,\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8654\u5fc3\u7948\u6c42\u597d\u5929\u6c14\u3002
2. pray to sb. to do sth. \u5411\u67d0\u4eba\u7948\u7977 \u8bf7\u6c42\u67d0\u4e8b
We pray you to set the prisoner free.
\u6211\u4eec\u6073\u6c42\u4f60\u91ca\u653e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56da\u72af.
3. pray sb. to do sth. \u7948\u6c42\u67d0\u4eba\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e8b
I pray you to show mercy to the child.
\u6211\u6073\u8bf7\u4f60\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5b69\u5b50\u4ec1\u6148\u4e00\u70b9\u3002

try\u7528\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u8bd5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8bd5\u56fe\u201d\u3001\u201c\u52aa\u529b\u201d\u3002
1. try to do sth \u52aa\u529b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u8868\u793a"\u8bd5\u56fe\u5e72\u2026\u2026"\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ed8\u51fa\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u529f\uff1b
He didn\u201dt try to do it.
\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80af\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u5e72
2. Try doing \u5c1d\u8bd5\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u8868\u793a"\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5e72\u3001\u5e72\u2026\u2026\u8bd5\u8bd5"\uff0c\u542b\u6709"\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55"\u4e4b\u610f\u3002
She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.
\u5979\u8bd5\u7740\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u9999\u6ce2\u6d17\u5934\u53d1\u3002

fight\u6ca1\u6709fight to do sth\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1. fight\uff08against /with sb. /sth.\uff09\u4e0e\u2026\u2026\u640f\u6597\uff0c\u6253\u67b6\uff0c\u4f5c\u6218
In World War Two, Britain fought against Germany with France.
\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u6297\u51fb\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002
Have you fought with your brother again\uff1f
\u4f60\u53c8\u548c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6253\u67b6\u4e86\u5417\uff1f
2. fight\uff08about /over sth.\uff09\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e8b\u800c\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4e89\u593a
Don\u2019t fight about small things.
\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u7410\u4e8b\u4e89\u5435\u3002
The two dogs were fighting over a bone.
\u4e24\u53ea\u72d7\u4e3a\u4e00\u5757\u9aa8\u5934\u53ae\u54ac\u3002
3. fight for sth.\u4e89\u53d6\u83b7\u5f97\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4e8b
fight for freedom, independence, human rights
\u4e89\u53d6\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\u7b49
4. fight like a tiger\u6781\u529b\u653b\u51fb\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1
She fought like a tiger to get what she wanted.
\u5979\u7aed\u529b\u4e89\u53d6\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002

7C\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u884c\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\uff08\u4e0d\u826f\u884c\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 \u8bcd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u201c\u50b2\u6162\u65e0\u793c\u3001\u76ee\u7a7a\u4e00\u5207C\uff09

8B\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4ed6\u6b64\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u7684
\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53c2\u770b\u6211\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5427

B 8. The gentleman introduced himself and then explained the objective of his visit.
这位绅士自我介绍之后说明他的来访目的。
objective 目的;目标;
target . 靶子;对象;目标
purpose 目的;意图;用途;意志
intention 意图;目的;意向;愈合
reason 理由;理性;动机
从释义来看,跟句中objective同样表目的的是purpose和intention,所以A,D排除。下面看两者的区别。
purpose → 普通用词,既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的,又指心中渴望要实际的目标。
intention → 普通用词,指某人内心产生的想做某事的想法,侧重内心活动。
从题目看,这里的目的跟内心活动无关,所以选purpose更为恰当。

D 11. He set two alarm clocks to make sure that he does not oversleep.
他设置了2个闹钟以确保他不会睡过头。
make sure 确保;确信;证实
assure 保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚
insure 确保,保证;给…保险
ascertain 确定;查明;探知
ensure 保证,确保;使安全
从释义上看,ascertain没有确保、保证的意思,所以先排除。

1. assure: “向 …保证;使确信”,意为使别人对某事感到肯定和放心,结构为:assure+人+that 从句为宾语。assure用来表示向某人保证某事将要发生,既可以用来确证某事,也可以表示使某人确信。
The witness assured the judge that he was telling the truth .
证人向法官保证他说的是真话。

2. insure 指为防不测向保险公司付钱投保,通常用于有关保险方面。
Are you insured for all risks?
你是不是给自己保了综合险?

3. ensure: “确保”普遍用语,指保证某一动作或某一事情的结果,也可用来使某人对某事感到安全有保障。
To ensure the child’s quick recovery, the doctor gave him an antibiotic.
为了确保孩子很快恢复,大夫给他打一针抗菌素。

从题目可看出,是为了保证不会睡过头才设了2个闹钟,这是对某事情结果的保证,对某事感到保障,所以用ensure较为恰当。

希望帮到你。

1 C .句意 男士自我介绍并说明拜访之意。objective 有目的 目标之意 鉴于短语 for the purpose of 我还是觉得 Intention 比较对
2 D 句意 他定了两个闹钟使自己不会睡过头 。insure 有确保,投保之意。assure 保证,担保,使确信;ensure 保证,确保;ascertain 确定,查明,探知.还是觉得ensure 比较正确。
呵呵 也是凭自己感觉跟经验的。如果不对望见谅啊。不过要是有帮助记得采纳哦。谢谢。

8.那位绅士自我介绍,然后解释了他探访的意图/目的。
purpose - 目的
11.他设了两个闹钟,以确保他不会睡过头。
ensure - 确保

应该我给的答案都是正确的...

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